Concept explainers
To classify:
The difference between viruses, viroids, and prions.
Introduction:
There is a common thread between these 3 classes of organisms as all the three: viruses, viroids, and prions are microscopic, infectious particles. Viruses are composed of genetic material DNA or RNA along with a protein capsid and in some instances a lipid envelope. Viroids are circular single stranded RNA molecules known as smallest pathogens.
They affect several plants. Prions refer to infectious particles composed of proteins that can undergo multiple folding patterns and are capable of causing infectious diseases. The name prion is derived from proteinaceous infectious particle. It is an agent that does not depend on genes that involve RNA or DNA for transmission.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 28 Solutions
Inquiry into Life
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education