CUSTOM BIOLOGY
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781323945490
Author: Urry
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Chapter 28.1, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction
To determine: The numbers of distinct genomes contained within the cell of a chlorachniophyte. Refer to Fig. 28.3 “Diversity of plastids produced by endosymbiosis”, in the textbook.
Concept introduction: Chlorachniophyte are photosynthetic algae that can also feed on smaller protists and bacteria. They are the inhabitants of tropical oceans. The chloroplast of this alga is derived from the endosymbiotic relation of a eukaryotic alga.
Pictorial representation:
The diversity of plastids produced by endosymbiosis is represented in the Fig.28.3.
Fig.1: Diversity of plastids produced by endosymbiosis
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MAKE CONNECTIONS Compare Figure 31.5 with Figure13.6. In terms of haploidy versus diploidy, how do the lifecycles of fungi and humans differ?
Q Q
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BIU
A - A-
1. Of the following characteristics of plants, which are inherited (shared with green algae) and which
are new (evolved within the plant lineage only)?
a) Multicellular sporangia
b) Presence of chloroplasts
c) Sessile (doesn't move)
d) Embryos supported by parents.
e) Apical meristems
f) Cellulose cell walls
2. Designate each of the following as haploid or diploid.
a) Green part of a moss
b) Liverwort sperm
c) Fern sporophyte
d) Cells making up the antheridium of a fern gametophyte
e) Plant spore
f) Plant embryo
Fill in the blank:
3.
1:54
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Chapter 28 Solutions
CUSTOM BIOLOGY
Ch. 28.1 - Cite at least four examples of structural and...Ch. 28.1 - Summarize the role of endosymbiosis in eukaryotic...Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 28.2 - Why do some biologists describe the mitochondria...Ch. 28.2 - WHAT IF? DNA sequence data for a diplomonad, a...Ch. 28.3 - Explain why forams have such a well-preserved...Ch. 28.3 - WHAT IF? Would you expect the plastid DNA of...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 28.3 - Prob. 4CCCh. 28.4 - Contrast red algae and brown algae.
Ch. 28.4 - Why is it accurate to say that Ulva is truly...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 28.5 - Contrast the pseudopodia of amoebozoans and...Ch. 28.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 28.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 28.6 - Justify the claim that photosynthetic protists are...Ch. 28.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 28.6 - WHAT IF? High water temperatures and pollution...Ch. 28.6 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The bacterium Wolbachia is a...Ch. 28 - Describe similarities and differences between...Ch. 28 - What evidence indicates that the excavates form a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.3CRCh. 28 - On what basis do systematists place plants in the...Ch. 28 - Describe a key feature for each of the main...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.6CRCh. 28 - Plastids that are Surrounded by more than two...Ch. 28 - Biologists think that endosymbiosis gave rise to...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 28 - According to the phylogeny presented in this...Ch. 28 - In a life cycle with alternation of generations,...Ch. 28 - Based on the phylogenetic tree in Figure 28.2,...Ch. 28 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 28 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Applying the If then logic of...Ch. 28 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS Organisms...Ch. 28 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE This micrograph show's a...
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- Does structure "A" produce haploid or diploid spores? Is structure "B" coenocytic or septate? A MacBook Proarrow_forwardIdentify: 1. A part of the chloroplast in the green algae important in carbon dioxide fixation and for production and concentration of starch. 2. Subgroup of Kingdom Viridiplantae with cytokinesis marked by phragmoplast formation. 3. Subgroup of Kingdom Viridiplantae with centrioles and closed mitosis. 4. Chloroplast morphology of the Chlamydomonas. 5. The characteristic life cycle of Chlamydomonas. 6. Sexual reproduction in Chlamydomonas characterized by the fusion of morphologically similar gametes. 7. Sexual reproduction in Volvox characterized by the fusion of a large, immotile female gametes with small, motile male gametes. 8. The common name of the genus Chara. 9. The specific structure that produce the male gametes in Chara. 10. The specific structure that produce the female gametes in Chara.arrow_forwardName 2 photopigments found in a plant cell.arrow_forward
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- 2-Let us look now at the other species: Obelia geniculata (estimated time 30 min) Based on the text and the photos below, draw a labelled diagram of the life cycle of Obelia geniculata (using Aurelia aurita as a model) Obelia geniculata : life cycle The fixed form of Obelia geniculata is a colony of polyps: the polyps are connected by a common stem structure termed hydrocaulus and the colony can be considered as one single organism. Two types de polyps co-exist: polyps having tentacles with stinging cells for capturing food and for protection called hydrozoïds or gastrozoids and polyps with no tentacles termed gonozoïds. The gonozoïds generate buds developing into medusae that detach from the gonozoids and are free swimming in seawater. These medusae produce male and female gametes (there are males medusae and female medusae). The fertilised egg develops into a larval form called a planula that attaches to a solid surface and generates a new colony (see diagram below): hydrozoïd bud…arrow_forward12. (a) Plant in FIGURE 12 can reproduce sexually or asexually. Sporophyte generation is dominant for this plant. A FIGURE 12 (i) Identify the name of the plant species in FIGURE 12 and its phylum. (ii) Name parts A and B. (iii) State the roles of part A and part B in reproduction.arrow_forwardPlanariaarrow_forward
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