CUSTOM BIOLOGY
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781323945490
Author: Urry
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Chapter 28.3, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction
To determine: Which among the 3 lifecycles (Refer to Fig.13.6 “Three types of sexual lifecycles”, in the textbook) possess “alternation of generation”. Discriminate it with the other 2 lifecycles.
Concept introduction: Many lifecycles have been evolved among the algae (multicellular). The life cycle that is complex includes the alternation of generation. It means there is alternation between the multicellular diploid or the haploid forms. Thus, alternation of generation is applied to only those lifecycles, where the diploid as well as haploid, both stages exists.
Pictorial representation:
Sexual lifecycles of various organisms is represented in Fig.1.
Fig.1 “Three types of sexual lifecycles”
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Chapter 28 Solutions
CUSTOM BIOLOGY
Ch. 28.1 - Cite at least four examples of structural and...Ch. 28.1 - Summarize the role of endosymbiosis in eukaryotic...Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 28.2 - Why do some biologists describe the mitochondria...Ch. 28.2 - WHAT IF? DNA sequence data for a diplomonad, a...Ch. 28.3 - Explain why forams have such a well-preserved...Ch. 28.3 - WHAT IF? Would you expect the plastid DNA of...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 28.3 - Prob. 4CCCh. 28.4 - Contrast red algae and brown algae.
Ch. 28.4 - Why is it accurate to say that Ulva is truly...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 28.5 - Contrast the pseudopodia of amoebozoans and...Ch. 28.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 28.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 28.6 - Justify the claim that photosynthetic protists are...Ch. 28.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 28.6 - WHAT IF? High water temperatures and pollution...Ch. 28.6 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The bacterium Wolbachia is a...Ch. 28 - Describe similarities and differences between...Ch. 28 - What evidence indicates that the excavates form a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.3CRCh. 28 - On what basis do systematists place plants in the...Ch. 28 - Describe a key feature for each of the main...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.6CRCh. 28 - Plastids that are Surrounded by more than two...Ch. 28 - Biologists think that endosymbiosis gave rise to...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 28 - According to the phylogeny presented in this...Ch. 28 - In a life cycle with alternation of generations,...Ch. 28 - Based on the phylogenetic tree in Figure 28.2,...Ch. 28 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 28 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Applying the If then logic of...Ch. 28 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS Organisms...Ch. 28 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE This micrograph show's a...
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- Explain in 7-8 sentencesarrow_forwardMAKE CONNECTIONS Look at Figure 12.7 and imagine the twodaughter cells undergoing another round of mitosis, yielding four cells.Compare the number of chromosomes in each of those four cells, aftermitosis, with the number in each cell in Figure 13.8, after meiosis. Whatis it about the process of meiosis that accounts for this difference, eventhough meiosis also includes two cell divisions?arrow_forwardHelparrow_forward
- | The Role of Meiosis Key Idea: There are two types of cell division in eukaryotes, mitosis and meiosis, but only meiosis produces cells that are genetically different to the parent cell. New cells are formed when existing cells divide. There are two forms of cell division in eukaryotes, mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells from a parent cell. Meiosis is a special type of cell division, and produces sex cells (gametes or spores) for sexual reproduction. In sexual reproduction, sex cells from two parents combine to form an individual that is genetically different to its parents. The sex cells in humans, called eggs and sperm, are produced by meiosis. Events occurring during meiosis creates gametes with unique combinations of gene variants and so creates genetic variability. Sexual reproduction rearranges and reshuffles the genetic material into new combinations. This is why family members may look similar, but they'll never be identical (except for…arrow_forwardWhy is meiosis useful? Select all that apply 1. I produces genetically variable offspring 2. it maintains the chromosome number between generations 3. it reduces the frequency of mutations 4. it provides an alternative route to cell division for cells that fail to complete mitosis 5. It does not require proteinsarrow_forwardEach sperm of a tomato plant contains seven chromosomes. What are the haploid and diploid number for tomatoes? haploid=7 and diploid=14 haploid=14 and diploid=7 haploid=7 and diploid=49 haploid=3 and diploid=7arrow_forward
- please complete all partsarrow_forward..explain why meiosis occurs only in specialized cells (gametes), and that the overall goal of meiosis is to make haploid cells for sexual reproduction • ..outline the sequence of key chromosomal movements and rearrangements during the two meiotic divisions, identifying key similarities and differences between meiosis and mitosis • ..describe the ploidy of a cell before and after meiosis I and meiosis II, and how ploidy changes after separation of sister chromatids and homologous chromosomesarrow_forward2) Meiosis and sexual reproduction are, in large part, responsible for genetic variation within a population. Meiosis supports genetic variation in several ways. All BUT ONE applies to meiosis, sexual reproduction and genetic variation. A) Meiosis is preceded by DNA replication of chromosomes in the nucleus of the mother cell. B) As seen in the diagram, during meiosis crossing over, or swapping of DNA segments, may occur. C) During fertilization each parent randomly contributes a unique set of chromosomes to the zygote. D) Because of recombination and independent assortment during meiosis, each of the four gametes contains a different set of DNA. Not Gradedarrow_forward
- Select two that apply. Which of the following generate genetic diversity in meiosis? homologous chromosomes are separated during anaphase II homologous chromosomes align individually during metaphase II O bivalents align independently from other bivalents during metaphase I sister chromatids exchange genetic material during prophase I homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during prophase I meiosis goes through two rounds of divisionarrow_forwardFor a species with four pairs of chromosomes, chromosome combinations are possible. O 4 O 8 O16 O 20 QUESTION 2 In meiosis, how does prophase I differ from prophase II? In prophase I the sister chromatids are attached; in prophase II the sister chromatids are separated. O During prophase I there is one diploid cell; during prophase Il there are two haploid cells. O During prophase I chromosomes line up single file in the middle of the cell; during prophase Il the chromosomes line up in double file in the middle of the cell. O During prophase I the chromosomes coil up; the chromosomes are not coiled up during prophase I. In prophase I the sister chromatids are attached; in prophase Il the sister chromatids are separated.arrow_forwardWhy is 26 incorrectarrow_forward
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