Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 28.1, Problem 1AYLO
Summary Introduction
To discuss:
Why the female’s paramesonephric duct develops into a reproductive tract, whereas the male’s paramesonephric duct does not; what mature female structures arise from the duct.
Introduction:
The female’s reproductive system is more complicated than the male’s reproductive system, as it carries out more purposes. The male system makes and delivers gametes. In addition to this, the female system should nourish and provide space for the growth of the infant. The pattern of hormone secretion is cyclic in females, whereas simultaneous in males.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 28 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 28.1 - How is the structure of the uterine tube mucosa...Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 28.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 28.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 28.1 - What mature female structures arise from the...Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 28.1 - General structure of ovarian follicles; their...Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 28.1 - Prob. 6AYLO
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 28.1 - The tilt of the vagina and its relationship to...Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 28.1 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 28.1 - The prevalence of breast cancer; its diagnostic...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 28.2 - Thelarche, pubarche, and menarche as signs of...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 28.2 - Ovarian and hormonal changes that bring on female...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 28.3 - Describe what happens in the uterus during the...Ch. 28.3 - Describe the effects of FSH and LH on the ovary.Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 28.3 - Ways in winch meiosis in the female differs from...Ch. 28.3 - How far meiosis has progressed by the time the egg...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 28.3 - Production, structure, function, and eventual...Ch. 28.3 - Four phases of the menstrual cycle; what happens...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 28.4 - Physiological responses of orgasm and resolution...Ch. 28.5 - List the roles of HCG, estrogen, progesterone, and...Ch. 28.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 28.5 - Causes of morning sickness, constipation, and...Ch. 28.5 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 27BYGO
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