Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 28.3, Problem 9AYLO
Summary Introduction
To discuss:
How many follicles begin to develop in each cycle of folliculogenesis; how many of them normally ovulate; what happens to the rest, and what that fate is called.
Introduction:
Folliculogenesis in biology is the process in which the ovarian follicles mature. The ovarian follicles are tightly filled with shell of somatic cells containing immature oocytes. The small primordial follicles develop into large pre-ovulatory follicles during a portion of the menstrual cycle.
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Oogenesis in the female results in one functional gamete—the egg, or ovum. What other cells are produced? What is the significance of this rather wasteful type of gamete production—that is, production of a single functional gamete instead of four, as seen in males?
Describe the development of an oocyte from primordial follicle to when it is released at ovulation. How do hormones contribute to this progression? Describe the development of a spermatogonia to a spermatozoa. How do hormones contribute to this progression? What is the function of Sertoli and Leydig cells?
What type of cells surround the oocyte in a unilaminar follicle?
O Primordial Cells
O Unilaminar Cells
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Chapter 28 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 28.1 - How is the structure of the uterine tube mucosa...Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 28.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 28.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 28.1 - What mature female structures arise from the...Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 28.1 - General structure of ovarian follicles; their...Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 28.1 - Prob. 6AYLO
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 28.1 - The tilt of the vagina and its relationship to...Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 28.1 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 28.1 - The prevalence of breast cancer; its diagnostic...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 28.2 - Thelarche, pubarche, and menarche as signs of...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 28.2 - Ovarian and hormonal changes that bring on female...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 28.3 - Describe what happens in the uterus during the...Ch. 28.3 - Describe the effects of FSH and LH on the ovary.Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 28.3 - Ways in winch meiosis in the female differs from...Ch. 28.3 - How far meiosis has progressed by the time the egg...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 28.3 - Production, structure, function, and eventual...Ch. 28.3 - Four phases of the menstrual cycle; what happens...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 28.4 - Physiological responses of orgasm and resolution...Ch. 28.5 - List the roles of HCG, estrogen, progesterone, and...Ch. 28.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 28.5 - Causes of morning sickness, constipation, and...Ch. 28.5 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 27BYGO
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- Ovulation releases _________. a. the corpus luteum b. a primordial follicle c. a primary oocyte d. a secondary oocyte and first polar bodyarrow_forwardWhat is the most common cell type found around follicular cells? Zona pellucida Primordial cells Unilaminar cells Basal cells Interstitial cellsarrow_forwardDescribe how a primary follicle, a secondary follicle, an antral follicle, and a mature follicle differ, in terms of both structure and when they first appear in a female’s lifetime.arrow_forward
- After the menstruation ceases, what are the histological characteristics of the endometrium? Explain in long explanationarrow_forwardIf fertilization occurs, the corpus luteum continues to produce hormones under the direction of Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG), which is produced by the embryo. By the third month, what begins to produce estradiol and progesterone?arrow_forwardList three ways in which oogenesis differs from spermatogenesis. Be specific!arrow_forward
- Name the process of releasing of egg or ovum by graafian follicle.arrow_forwardWhich of the following follicular developmental stage best coincides with the early proliferative phase of the endometrium (say day 7 or 8)? Primordial Primary Secondary Maturearrow_forwardNormally deterioration of the endometrium begins when: blood levels of FSH increase blood levels of estrogen and progesterone decrease blood levels of estrogen and progesterone increase the corpus luteum secretes estrogenarrow_forward
- What is the difference in appearance between a primordial and a primary follicle?arrow_forwardWhat happens to the other Graafian follicles that have matured but not ovulated during the cycle?arrow_forwardExplain how a spermatogonium, containing a diploid number of chromosomes, develops into four functional sperm, each containing a haploid number of chromosomes. In what significant way(s) does oogenesis differ from spermatogenesis?arrow_forward
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