Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305586871
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 16OQ
To determine
The statements which are valid according to the uncertainty principle.
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A quantum particle of mass m is placed in a one-dimensional box of length L. Assume the box is so small that the particle’s motion is relativistic and K = p2/2m is not valid. (a) Derive an expression for the kinetic energy levels of theparticle. (b) Assume the particle is an electron in a box of length L = 1.00 × 10-12 m. Find its lowest possible kinetic energy. (c) By what percent is the nonrelativistic equation in error?
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Chapter 28 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card)
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 28.1QQCh. 28.2 - Prob. 28.2QQCh. 28.2 - Prob. 28.3QQCh. 28.2 - Prob. 28.4QQCh. 28.5 - Prob. 28.5QQCh. 28.5 - Prob. 28.6QQCh. 28.6 - Prob. 28.7QQCh. 28.10 - Prob. 28.8QQCh. 28.10 - Prob. 28.9QQCh. 28.13 - Prob. 28.10QQ
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1OQCh. 28 - Prob. 2OQCh. 28 - Prob. 3OQCh. 28 - Prob. 4OQCh. 28 - Prob. 5OQCh. 28 - Prob. 6OQCh. 28 - Prob. 7OQCh. 28 - Prob. 8OQCh. 28 - Prob. 9OQCh. 28 - Prob. 10OQCh. 28 - Prob. 11OQCh. 28 - Prob. 12OQCh. 28 - Prob. 13OQCh. 28 - Prob. 14OQCh. 28 - Prob. 15OQCh. 28 - Prob. 16OQCh. 28 - Prob. 17OQCh. 28 - Prob. 18OQCh. 28 - Prob. 1CQCh. 28 - Prob. 2CQCh. 28 - Prob. 3CQCh. 28 - Prob. 4CQCh. 28 - Prob. 5CQCh. 28 - Prob. 6CQCh. 28 - Prob. 7CQCh. 28 - Prob. 8CQCh. 28 - Prob. 9CQCh. 28 - Prob. 10CQCh. 28 - Prob. 11CQCh. 28 - Prob. 12CQCh. 28 - Prob. 13CQCh. 28 - Prob. 14CQCh. 28 - Prob. 15CQCh. 28 - Prob. 16CQCh. 28 - Prob. 17CQCh. 28 - Prob. 18CQCh. 28 - Prob. 19CQCh. 28 - Prob. 20CQCh. 28 - Prob. 1PCh. 28 - Prob. 2PCh. 28 - Prob. 3PCh. 28 - Prob. 4PCh. 28 - Prob. 6PCh. 28 - Prob. 7PCh. 28 - Prob. 8PCh. 28 - Prob. 9PCh. 28 - Prob. 10PCh. 28 - Prob. 11PCh. 28 - Prob. 13PCh. 28 - Prob. 14PCh. 28 - Prob. 15PCh. 28 - Prob. 16PCh. 28 - Prob. 17PCh. 28 - Prob. 18PCh. 28 - Prob. 19PCh. 28 - Prob. 20PCh. 28 - Prob. 21PCh. 28 - Prob. 22PCh. 28 - Prob. 23PCh. 28 - Prob. 24PCh. 28 - Prob. 25PCh. 28 - Prob. 26PCh. 28 - Prob. 27PCh. 28 - Prob. 29PCh. 28 - Prob. 30PCh. 28 - Prob. 31PCh. 28 - Prob. 32PCh. 28 - Prob. 33PCh. 28 - Prob. 34PCh. 28 - Prob. 35PCh. 28 - Prob. 36PCh. 28 - Prob. 37PCh. 28 - Prob. 38PCh. 28 - Prob. 39PCh. 28 - Prob. 40PCh. 28 - Prob. 41PCh. 28 - Prob. 42PCh. 28 - Prob. 43PCh. 28 - Prob. 44PCh. 28 - Prob. 45PCh. 28 - Prob. 46PCh. 28 - Prob. 47PCh. 28 - Prob. 48PCh. 28 - Prob. 49PCh. 28 - Prob. 50PCh. 28 - Prob. 51PCh. 28 - Prob. 52PCh. 28 - Prob. 53PCh. 28 - Prob. 54PCh. 28 - Prob. 55PCh. 28 - Prob. 56PCh. 28 - Prob. 57PCh. 28 - Prob. 58PCh. 28 - Prob. 59PCh. 28 - Prob. 60PCh. 28 - Prob. 61PCh. 28 - Prob. 62PCh. 28 - Prob. 63PCh. 28 - Prob. 64PCh. 28 - Prob. 65PCh. 28 - Prob. 66PCh. 28 - Prob. 67PCh. 28 - Prob. 68PCh. 28 - Prob. 69PCh. 28 - Prob. 70PCh. 28 - Prob. 71PCh. 28 - Prob. 72PCh. 28 - Prob. 73PCh. 28 - Prob. 74P
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- 4. In Section 1.3 we used dimensional analysis to show that the size of a hydrogen atom can be understood by assuming that the electron in the atom is wave-like and non-relativistic. In this problem we show that, if we assume the electron in the atom is a classical electron described by the theory of relativity, dimensional analysis gives an atomic size which is four orders of magnitude too small. Consider a relativistic, classical theory of an electron moving in the Coulomb potential of a proton. Such a theory only involves three physical constants: m, /4mc9, and e, the maximum velocity in relativity. Show that it is possible to construct a length from these three physical constants, but show that it too small to characterize the size of the atom.arrow_forwardAn atom in an excited state of 4.7 eV emits a photon and ends up in the ground state. The lifetime of the excited state is 1.0 x 10-13 s. (a) What is the energy uncertainty of the emitted photon? (b) What is the spectral line width (in wavelength) of the photon?arrow_forward3. An electron is revolving around a proton in a circular orbit of radius r. The proton is assumed to be stationary. The total energy of this system is 1 e? E = 2m 4T€, r where p and m denote the momentum and mass of the electron, respectively. Take the radius r to be an estimate of the uncertainty in position Ar, and the uncertainty in momentum Ap to be an estimate of p. Suppose that ArAp= ħ when the system is in the ground state. Show that the ground state energy is given by 1 те4 E, = - 2 8h2 Give the numerical value for Ej in electronvolts. Discuss if your results are consistent with Bohr's model for the hydrogen atom.arrow_forward
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