College Physics:
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965515
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.
Publisher: Brooks/Cole Pub Co
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Chapter 27, Problem 9CQ
To determine
Rank the de Broglie wavelengths of a proton, ant and a baseball from smallest to largest.
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At very low temperature, the de Broglie wavelengths of the atoms in a gas can become larger than the distance between atoms, which leads to new states of matter. In an early study, a gas of 23Na was cooled to 200 nK. What is the de Broglie wavelength of the sodium atoms at this temperature? To get a sense of scale, at everyday temperatures and pressures, the distance between air molecules is about 3 nm. How does the de Broglie wavelength compare to this distance? (The gas in the study was much more diffuse than this, but the atoms were close enough for some overlap.)
John Isner holds the ATP's (Association of Tennis Professionals) official record for the fastest serve at 253 km/h. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of a tennis ball with the standard weight of 58.8 grams. Give your answer in 10-34 m (for example, if your answer is 5.6x10-34 m, then enter 5.6). This should give you a good idea of why one cannot expect to observe interference affects using tennis balls rather then, for example, electrons.
The wavelengths of visible light range from approximately 400400 to 750 nm750 nm.
Part (a) What is the minimum energy for a photon in this range? Give your answer in electron volts.
Part (b) What is the maximum energy for a photon in this range? Give your answer in electron volts.
Chapter 27 Solutions
College Physics:
Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 27.1QQCh. 27.5 - Prob. 27.2QQCh. 27.5 - Prob. 27.3QQCh. 27.6 - Prob. 27.4QQCh. 27.6 - Prob. 27.5QQCh. 27 - Prob. 1CQCh. 27 - Prob. 2CQCh. 27 - Prob. 3CQCh. 27 - Prob. 4CQCh. 27 - Prob. 5CQ
Ch. 27 - Prob. 6CQCh. 27 - Prob. 7CQCh. 27 - Prob. 8CQCh. 27 - Prob. 9CQCh. 27 - Prob. 10CQCh. 27 - Prob. 11CQCh. 27 - Prob. 12CQCh. 27 - Prob. 13CQCh. 27 - Prob. 14CQCh. 27 - Prob. 15CQCh. 27 - Prob. 16CQCh. 27 - Prob. 1PCh. 27 - Prob. 2PCh. 27 - Prob. 3PCh. 27 - Prob. 4PCh. 27 - Prob. 5PCh. 27 - Prob. 6PCh. 27 - Prob. 7PCh. 27 - Prob. 8PCh. 27 - Prob. 9PCh. 27 - Prob. 10PCh. 27 - Prob. 11PCh. 27 - Prob. 12PCh. 27 - Prob. 13PCh. 27 - Prob. 14PCh. 27 - Prob. 15PCh. 27 - Prob. 16PCh. 27 - Prob. 17PCh. 27 - Prob. 18PCh. 27 - Prob. 19PCh. 27 - Prob. 20PCh. 27 - Prob. 21PCh. 27 - Prob. 22PCh. 27 - Prob. 23PCh. 27 - Prob. 24PCh. 27 - Prob. 25PCh. 27 - Prob. 26PCh. 27 - Prob. 27PCh. 27 - Prob. 28PCh. 27 - Prob. 29PCh. 27 - Prob. 30PCh. 27 - Prob. 31PCh. 27 - Prob. 32PCh. 27 - Prob. 33PCh. 27 - Prob. 34PCh. 27 - Prob. 35PCh. 27 - Prob. 36PCh. 27 - Prob. 37PCh. 27 - Prob. 38PCh. 27 - Prob. 39PCh. 27 - Prob. 40PCh. 27 - Prob. 41APCh. 27 - Prob. 42APCh. 27 - Prob. 43APCh. 27 - Prob. 44APCh. 27 - Prob. 45APCh. 27 - Prob. 46APCh. 27 - Prob. 47APCh. 27 - Prob. 48APCh. 27 - Prob. 49APCh. 27 - Prob. 50APCh. 27 - Prob. 51APCh. 27 - Prob. 52AP
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- An X-ray tube has an applied voltage of 100 kV. (a) What is the most energetic X-ray photon it can produce? Express your answer in electron volts and joules. (b) Find the wavelength of such an X-ray.arrow_forwardWhat is the de Brogue wavelength of an electron travelling at a speed of 5.0106 m/s ?arrow_forwardWhat is the de Brogue wavelength of an electron that is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 20 keV?arrow_forward
- An electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference so that the de broglie wavelength is 400pm. Find potential difference is needed? And what would the potential difference need to be to accelerate a proton until it reaches the wavelength?arrow_forwardAn electron and a 6.50 kg bowling ball each have 4.60 eV of kinetic energy. HINT (a) Calculate ?e, the de Broglie wavelength of the electron (in m). m (b) Calculate ?b, the de Broglie wavelength of the bowling ball (in m). m (c) Calculate the wavelength ?p of a 4.60 eV photon (in m). marrow_forwardA rubidium surface has a work function of 2.16eV. A UV light of 380nm is incident on the rubidium surface e a) Calculate the longest wavelength that can eject and electron from this surface b) Calculate the maximum kinetic everyday of an electron when a UV light of wavelength 380nm is incident on the rubidium surfacearrow_forward
- What is the wavelength of an electron of energy(a) 10 eV, (b) 100 eV, (c) 1.0 keV?arrow_forwardAs part of an electron diffraction experiment, electrons are accelerated from rest across a potential difference of 100 V. The beam of electrons is then directed at a diffraction grating with 1000 lines/mm, and the resulting pattern is detected on a phosphorescent screen 0.25 m away from the grating. a) whats the speed of the electrons as they reach the diffraction grating? b) whats the wavelength of the electrons? c) what is the distance at which one would observe the 2nd maxima on the screen, as measured from the central maxima?arrow_forwardIf a diffuse gas of atoms is trapped, cooled, and compressed, the de Broglie wavelengths of some atoms can become larger than the distance between atoms. The overlap between atoms leads to new states of matter. In one experiment, 87Rb atoms were cooled to 20 nK. What is their de Broglie wavelength at this temperature? How does this compare to the 0.47 nm diameter of the atoms?arrow_forward
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