Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 5TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Phages or bacteriophages are referred to as bacterial
Phages can infect and reproduce in the host cell by either of the two cycles— lysogenic cycle and lytic cycle.
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Which process of DNA transfer in bacteria requires a virus?
a. Conjugation
b. Transduction
c. Transformation
d. All of the above
A small nonessential circular DNA molecule in prokaryotes is called a: a. plasmid b. telomere c. bacteriophage d. prophage
An experimental drug therapy to treat patients with antibiotic-resistant bacteria involves introduction of a highly specific bacteriophage to the infected patient's bloodstream. Which of the following bacteriophage types would be the LEAST useful for this therapy?
a. a lytic bacteriophage
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 27 - Fill in the following table with brief...Ch. 27 - Complete the following concept map that summarizes...Ch. 27 - This is a micrograph of the cyanobacterium...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4IQCh. 27 - Prob. 5IQCh. 27 - One might think of prokaryotes as primitive,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 27 - Prob. 1TYKFCh. 27 - __________ region in which the prokaryotic...Ch. 27 - __________ common staining technique that...
Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 8TYKFCh. 27 - ___________ use of organisms to remove...Ch. 27 - __________type of respiration that uses molecules...Ch. 27 - The Gram stain distinguishes among bacteria based...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 27 - Some prokaryotes have specialized internal...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 27 - Which of the following statements accurately...Ch. 27 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 27 - O157:H7, a pathogenic strain of E. coli, has over...
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- Bacteria can acquire DNA directly from the environment through: please explain the answer a.Conjugation b.Transduction c.Natural transformation d.All of the abovearrow_forwardTargeting topoisomerase or DNA gyrase with an inhibitory antibiotic would inhibit which of the following processes in the bacterial cell? A.Peptidoglycan synthesis B.Plasma membrane synthesis C.Translation D.DNA replicationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is defined as transformation? A. Transfer of genetic information via a plasmid B. Virus infects a host and deposits genetic material C. Free floating DNA is uptaken D. Transfer of genetic information from one bacterium to another 5.arrow_forward
- after a successful infection by a viral particle, it integrates its genome into the host DNA. which term best describe the change of host genome? a. none b.silent mutation c.missense mutation d.frame shift mutationarrow_forwardSynthesis of proteins occurs by the process of A. replication B. cytokinesis C. translation D. ossification E. transcriptionarrow_forwardInfluenza viruses use to replicate its genome whereas retroviruses use before they can integrate their genome into the host DNA. A. reverse transcriptase; RNA dependent RNA polymerase B. RNA dependent RNA polymerase; reverse transcriptase C. replicase; DNA polymerase D. DNA polymerase, replicasearrow_forward
- 81) The RNA polymerase (RDRP) enzyme a. Can act on the nucleus only b. Can only be a viral enzyme. c. Can act in cytoplasm only d. Can be a viral and cellular enzymearrow_forwardWhich of the following characteristics is not common in prokaryotic cells? a. chromatin b. double-stranded DNA c. plasmids d. linear chromosomesarrow_forwardPlasmids are circular extrachromosomal DNA in bacteria that play a role in: d. degradation of viruses a. growth of bacteria b. pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance c. production of antibodiesarrow_forward
- The HIV virus produces copies of its genome through: A. DNA replication B. Reverse transcription followed by integration then normal transcription C. RNA replication from an RNA template D. differential splicingarrow_forward95) The herpesviruses: a. Can have an abortive infection b. Have three round of protein translation in its replication cycles, one before genome replication and two after genome replication c. Can have a persistent infection d. the CD4 is the major receptorarrow_forwardIn which bacteriophage life cycle does the phage DNA become incorporated into the bacterial chromosome? a. Lytic b. Lysogenic c. Both lytic and lysogenic d. Neither lytic nor lysogenicarrow_forward
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