Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 3TYK
Some prokaryotes have specialized internal membranes that
- a. have attached ribosomes and function in protein synthesis.
- b. arose from endosymbiosis of smaller prokaryotes, evolving into mitochondria and chloroplasts.
- c. form from infoldings of the plasma membrane and may function in
cellular respiration or photosynthesis. - d. separate plasmids from the single prokaryotic chromosome located in the nucleoid.
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In prokaryotic cells, mRNA is translated as soon as it is transcribed because prokaryotes have...
A.
No nuclear membranes
B.
Fewer genes than eukaryotes
C.
Genes contained in plasmids
D.
A and B
. Which of the following characteristics of chloroplastsand/or mitochondria make them seem more similar tobacterial cells than to eukaryotic cells?a. Translation is sensitive to chloramphenicol anderythromycin.b. Alternate codons are used in mitochondria genes.c. Introns are present in organelle genes.d. DNA in organelles is not arranged innucleosomes.
Which of the following statements is a lie?
Select one:
a. In humans, the genetic code is stored in 46 double-stranded DNA molecules.
b. DNA packaging of prokaryotes into compact sizes is distinct to eukaryotic DNA packaging.
c. Plasmids cause bacterial mutation and diversification thus they are essential components for cellular reproduction.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 27 - Fill in the following table with brief...Ch. 27 - Complete the following concept map that summarizes...Ch. 27 - This is a micrograph of the cyanobacterium...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4IQCh. 27 - Prob. 5IQCh. 27 - One might think of prokaryotes as primitive,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 27 - Prob. 1TYKFCh. 27 - __________ region in which the prokaryotic...Ch. 27 - __________ common staining technique that...
Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 8TYKFCh. 27 - ___________ use of organisms to remove...Ch. 27 - __________type of respiration that uses molecules...Ch. 27 - The Gram stain distinguishes among bacteria based...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 27 - Some prokaryotes have specialized internal...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 27 - Which of the following statements accurately...Ch. 27 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 27 - O157:H7, a pathogenic strain of E. coli, has over...
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- A small nonessential circular DNA molecule in prokaryotes is called a: a. plasmid b. telomere c. bacteriophage d. prophagearrow_forwardA. Instead of having a linear chromosome, bacteria have a circular chromosome. B. Organisms living in fresh water environment need to use to remove water out of the cell so they don't burst. C. is covered in a silica test which is the main component of making glass. D. Name the structure labeled as "d".arrow_forwardWhich of the following characteristics is not true of a plasmid?a. It is a circular piece of DNA.b. It is required for normal cell function.c. It is found in bacteria.d. It can be transferred from cell to cell.arrow_forward
- Considering which organelles were created through the endosymbiotic theory, which of the following is NOT something that the host could receive from the engulfing a symbiont? A. the engulfed cell provided the host cell with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) B. the host cell was able to survive anaerobic conditions with the engulfed cell alive C. the engulfed cell provided the host cell with carbon dioxide D. the engulfed cell allowed the host cell to metabolize glucosearrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of chromatin inprokaryotes?a. Bacterial chromosomes are not organized intochromatin.b. It is found in the nucleus.c. It is found in the cytoplasm.d. It is very similar to chromatin in eukaryotes.arrow_forwardIn its organization, chloroplast DNA is most similar to a. bacteria. b. archaea. c. nuclear DNA of plants. d. nuclear DNA of primitive eukaryotesarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false? a. Plasmids can be exchanged between different species of bacteria. b. The blue circle represents a small chromosome. c. The blue circle is a plasmid that contains genes that confer resistance to specific antiobiotics. d. The blue circle represents a double-stranded molecule of DNA.arrow_forwardThe advantage of yeast cells over bacterial cells to express human proteins is that: a. yeast cells grow faster b. yeast cells are easier to manipulate genetically c. yeast cells are eukaryotic and modify proteins similarly to human cells d. yeast cells are easily lysed to purify the proteinsarrow_forward3) Which statement explains a way in which a researcher could cause a cytoplasmic protein to localize to the nucleus? a. Fuse an NLS to the cytoplasmic protein. b. Fuse an NES to the cytoplasmic protein. c. Fuse an NPC to the cytoplasmic protein. d. Create a nucleoporin specific to the cytoplasmic protein. 4) During the import of proteins into the nucleus, an importin subunit binds directly to: a. FG nucleoporins b. Ran-GDP c. basic nuclear localization signals in cargo proteins d. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Choose the one answer that fits best. Which of the following statements regarding bacteria is NOT correct? a. During conjugation, two bacteria exchange genetic information directly via pili b. Bacterial populations have a higher mutation rate because their DNA Polymerases do not have proofreading capability c. Bacterial growth by binary fission is exponential and each division usually takes only a couple of hour or less d. Plasmids carry just a few genes and are replicated independently from the bacterial chromosome e. Cocci that are arranged in clusters/bunches are called staphylococciarrow_forwardBacteria lack independent internal membrane systems, but are able to perform photosynthesis and respiration, both of which use membranes. They are able to perform these functions because a. they actually have internal membranes, but only for these functions. b. invaginations of the plasma membrane can provide an internal membrane surface. c. they take place outside of the cell between the membrane and the cell wall. d. they use protein-based structures to take the place of internal membranes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is FALSE about spliceosomes? a. In eukaryotic cells are present in the nucleus. b. Are about the size of a ribosomal subunit. c. In bacteria, are present in the cytoplasm. d. Contain RNA and protein.arrow_forward
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