Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 27, Problem 52SDP
One of the general concerns regarding advanced machining processes is that, in spite of their many advantages, they generally are slower than conventional machining operations. Conduct a survey of the speeds, machining times, and production rates involved, and prepare a table comparing their respective process capabilities.
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For the following application, identify one or more nontraditional machining processes that might be used, and present arguments to support your selection. Assume that either the part geometry or the work material (or both) preclude the use of conventional machining. The application is a blind-hole in the shape of the letter G in a 50 mm (2.0 in) cube of steel. The overall size of the "G" is 25 by 19 mm (1.0 by 0.75 in), the depth of the hole is 3.8 mm (0.15 in), and its width is 3 mm (1/8 in).
For the following application, identify one or more nontraditional machining processes that might be used, and present arguments to support your selection. Assume that either the part geometry or the work material (or both) preclude the use of conventional machining. The application is a matrix of 0.1 mm (0.004 in) diameter holes in a plate of 3.2 mm (0.125 in) thick hardened tool steel. The matrix is rectangular, 75 by 125 mm (3.0 by 5.0 in) with the separation between holes in each direction = 1.6 mm ( 0.0625 in).
A slab milling operation is performed on the top surface of a tool-steel workpiece 450 mm long by 7.5 cm wide. The helical milling cutter, which has an 80 mm diameter and seven teeth, is set up to overhang the width of the part on both sides. Cutting speed is 4000 mm/min, feed is 0.015 cm/tooth, and depth of cut = 0.60 cm. Determine (a) the actual machining time to make one pass across the surface and (b) the maximum metal removal rate during the cut. (c) If an additional approach distance of 0.05 m is added at the beginning of the pass, and an overtravel distance at the end of the pass equal to the cutter radius plus 0.0115 cm, what is the duration of the feed motion
Chapter 27 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 27 - Describe the similarities and differences between...Ch. 27 - Name the processes involved in chemical machining....Ch. 27 - Explain the difference between chemical machining...Ch. 27 - What is the underlying principle of...Ch. 27 - Explain how the EDM process is capable of...Ch. 27 - What are the important features of the Blue Arc...Ch. 27 - What are the capabilities of wire EDM? Could this...Ch. 27 - Explain why laser Microjet has a large depth of...Ch. 27 - Describe the advantages of water-jet machining.Ch. 27 - What is the difference between photochemical...
Ch. 27 - What type of workpiece is not suitable for...Ch. 27 - What is an undercut? Why must it be considered in...Ch. 27 - Explain the principle of hybrid machining.Ch. 27 - Give technical and economic reasons that the...Ch. 27 - Why is the preshaping or premachining of parts...Ch. 27 - Explain why the mechanical properties of workpiece...Ch. 27 - Prob. 17QLPCh. 27 - Prob. 18QLPCh. 27 - Why has electrical-discharge machining become so...Ch. 27 - Prob. 20QLPCh. 27 - Which of the advanced machining processes would...Ch. 27 - Which of the processes described in require a...Ch. 27 - Describe your thoughts regarding the laser-beam...Ch. 27 - Are deburring operations still necessary for some...Ch. 27 - List and explain factors that contribute to a poor...Ch. 27 - What is the purpose of the abrasives in...Ch. 27 - Which of the processes described in this chapter...Ch. 27 - Is kerf width important in wire EDM? Explain.Ch. 27 - Comment on your observations regarding Fig. 27.4.Ch. 27 - Why may different advanced machining processes...Ch. 27 - A 200-mm-deep hole that is 30 mm in diameter is...Ch. 27 - If the operation in Problem 27.31 were performed...Ch. 27 - A cutting-off operation is being performed with a...Ch. 27 - A 0.80-in.-thick copper plate is being machined by...Ch. 27 - Explain why it is difficult to produce sharp...Ch. 27 - Make a list of the processes described in this...Ch. 27 - Would the processes described in this chapter be...Ch. 27 - Prob. 38SDPCh. 27 - Describe your thoughts as to whether the...Ch. 27 - Make a list of machining processes that may be...Ch. 27 - At what stage is the abrasive in abrasive...Ch. 27 - Describe the similarities and differences among...Ch. 27 - Describe the similarities and differences among...Ch. 27 - Describe any workpiece size limitations in...Ch. 27 - Suggest several design applications for the types...Ch. 27 - Based on the topics covered in Parts III and IV,...Ch. 27 - Review Example 27.1 and explain the relevant...Ch. 27 - Precision engineering is a term that is used to...Ch. 27 - With appropriate sketches, describe the principles...Ch. 27 - Make a table of the process capabilities of the...Ch. 27 - One of the general concerns regarding advanced...Ch. 27 - It can be seen that several of the processes...
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- 6) It has been stated that it is generally undesirable to allow temperatures to rise excessively in machining operations. Explain why. 7) Explain the possible disadvantages of a machining operation if a discontinuous chip is produced. 8) List and explain the factors that contribute to poor surface finish in machining operations 9) Given your understanding of the basic machining process, describe the important physical and chemical properties of a cutting tool.arrow_forwardIdentify some of the reasons why machining is commercially and technologically important.arrow_forward(a) Explain the difference between roughing and finishing operations in machining.(b) What are the parameters of a machining operation that are included within the scope of cuttingconditions?(c) What is the difference between threading and tapping?(d) A cylindrical workpiece is to be turned in a lathe. Determine the material removal rate if thecutting speed = 2.30 m/s, feed = 0.32 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 1.8 mm.(e) In a turning operation using high-speed steel tooling, the cutting speed = 110 m/min. The Taylortool life equation has parameters n = 0.140 and C = 150 (m/min) when the operation is conducteddry. When a coolant is used in the operation, the value of C is increased by 15%. Determine thepercent increase in tool life that will result if the cutting speed is maintained at 110 m/min.arrow_forward
- PLEASE SUMMARIZE IT IN YOUR WORDS!arrow_forwardSubject: manufacturing processarrow_forward(b) During a certain machining experiment at the UCSI workshop, it is observed that temperature at the tool workpiece interface is 1200 °C at a cutting speed of 300 mm/min with a feed rate of 0.002 mm/rev. (1) Analyse how the temperature will be affected if the cutting speed is increased by 100 %. (ii) Detemine the cutting speed necessary to achieve a maximum cutting temperature of 900 °C.arrow_forward
- Investigate the non-traditional machining methods. Describe each in your own words and sketch out the process and appropriate scale (inches/microns etc). Then tabulate the material removal mechanism, workpiece materials, applications, costs/speed, advantages and limitations/disadvantages of each. The slides are for your starting point. List references, articles, videos, etc... Mechanical Methods 1. Water Jet Machining (WJM) 2. Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM) 3. Ultrasonic Machining (USM) Non-Mechanical Methods 1. Electrochemical Machining (ECM) 2. Electro-Discharge Machining (EDM) 3. Wire EDM 4. Laser Drilling 5. Electron beam machining (EBM)arrow_forwardIn machining a mild steel work piece with carbide tool, the life of the tool was found to be 1 hour and 40 minutes, at a spindle speed of 30 m/min. Calculate the tool life if it has to be operated at a speed of 40% higher than the initial cutting speed. Also calculate the cutting speed if the tool is required to have a life of 2 hours and 45 minutes. Assume Taylor's exponent valuen is 0.28.arrow_forwardWhat is dielectric? Discuss the impact of dielectric properties on machining characteristics in EDM.arrow_forward
- Find the machining time, in seconds, and the rate of material removing in mmA3;sec for a turning operation having the following information: 1- Wp diameter is 80mm, 2- the length is 0.12m, 3- the cutting speed is 80m/min, 4- feed i50.5 mm/rev and 5- the depth of cut is 0.002m.arrow_forward1.State TWO (2) reasons for the need of using non-conventional machining processes instead of conventional machining processes.arrow_forward01 (a) Determine THREE (3) factors that affects machining process output. (b) Describe the benefits and drawback of machining process. (c) Distinguish the traditional machining process and modern machining process.arrow_forward
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