Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 40SDP
Make a list of machining processes that may be suitable for each of the following materials: (a) ceramics, (b) cast iron, (c) thermoplastics, (d) thermosets, (e) diamond, and (f) annealed copper.
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For the following application, identify one or more nontraditional machining processes that might be used, and present arguments to support your selection. Assume that either the part geometry or the work material (or both) preclude the use of conventional machining. The application is a through-hole in the shape of the letter L in a 12.5 mm (0.5 in) thick plate of glass. The size of the "L" is 25 by 15 mm (1.0 by 0.6 in) and the width of the hole is 3 mm (1/8 in).
For the following application, identify one or more nontraditional machining processes that might be used, and present arguments to support your selection. Assume that either the part geometry or the work material (or both) preclude the use of conventional machining. The application is a matrix of 0.1 mm (0.004 in) diameter holes in a plate of 3.2 mm (0.125 in) thick hardened tool steel. The matrix is rectangular, 75 by 125 mm (3.0 by 5.0 in) with the separation between holes in each direction = 1.6 mm ( 0.0625 in).
Chapter 27 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 27 - Describe the similarities and differences between...Ch. 27 - Name the processes involved in chemical machining....Ch. 27 - Explain the difference between chemical machining...Ch. 27 - What is the underlying principle of...Ch. 27 - Explain how the EDM process is capable of...Ch. 27 - What are the important features of the Blue Arc...Ch. 27 - What are the capabilities of wire EDM? Could this...Ch. 27 - Explain why laser Microjet has a large depth of...Ch. 27 - Describe the advantages of water-jet machining.Ch. 27 - What is the difference between photochemical...
Ch. 27 - What type of workpiece is not suitable for...Ch. 27 - What is an undercut? Why must it be considered in...Ch. 27 - Explain the principle of hybrid machining.Ch. 27 - Give technical and economic reasons that the...Ch. 27 - Why is the preshaping or premachining of parts...Ch. 27 - Explain why the mechanical properties of workpiece...Ch. 27 - Prob. 17QLPCh. 27 - Prob. 18QLPCh. 27 - Why has electrical-discharge machining become so...Ch. 27 - Prob. 20QLPCh. 27 - Which of the advanced machining processes would...Ch. 27 - Which of the processes described in require a...Ch. 27 - Describe your thoughts regarding the laser-beam...Ch. 27 - Are deburring operations still necessary for some...Ch. 27 - List and explain factors that contribute to a poor...Ch. 27 - What is the purpose of the abrasives in...Ch. 27 - Which of the processes described in this chapter...Ch. 27 - Is kerf width important in wire EDM? Explain.Ch. 27 - Comment on your observations regarding Fig. 27.4.Ch. 27 - Why may different advanced machining processes...Ch. 27 - A 200-mm-deep hole that is 30 mm in diameter is...Ch. 27 - If the operation in Problem 27.31 were performed...Ch. 27 - A cutting-off operation is being performed with a...Ch. 27 - A 0.80-in.-thick copper plate is being machined by...Ch. 27 - Explain why it is difficult to produce sharp...Ch. 27 - Make a list of the processes described in this...Ch. 27 - Would the processes described in this chapter be...Ch. 27 - Prob. 38SDPCh. 27 - Describe your thoughts as to whether the...Ch. 27 - Make a list of machining processes that may be...Ch. 27 - At what stage is the abrasive in abrasive...Ch. 27 - Describe the similarities and differences among...Ch. 27 - Describe the similarities and differences among...Ch. 27 - Describe any workpiece size limitations in...Ch. 27 - Suggest several design applications for the types...Ch. 27 - Based on the topics covered in Parts III and IV,...Ch. 27 - Review Example 27.1 and explain the relevant...Ch. 27 - Precision engineering is a term that is used to...Ch. 27 - With appropriate sketches, describe the principles...Ch. 27 - Make a table of the process capabilities of the...Ch. 27 - One of the general concerns regarding advanced...Ch. 27 - It can be seen that several of the processes...
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- Investigate the non-traditional machining methods. Describe each in your own words and sketch out the process and appropriate scale (inches/microns etc). Then tabulate the material removal mechanism, workpiece materials, applications, costs/speed, advantages and limitations/disadvantages of each. The slides are for your starting point. List references, articles, videos, etc... Mechanical Methods 1. Water Jet Machining (WJM) 2. Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM) 3. Ultrasonic Machining (USM) Non-Mechanical Methods 1. Electrochemical Machining (ECM) 2. Electro-Discharge Machining (EDM) 3. Wire EDM 4. Laser Drilling 5. Electron beam machining (EBM)arrow_forwardSubject: manufacturing processarrow_forwardmanufacturing technology please answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- (a) Describe three basic categories of material removal process. (b) What is the different between machining with another manufacturing process. (c) Explain the advantages and disadvantages machining process. (d) Briefly explain the difference between roughing and finishing operation in machining.arrow_forwardIn machining a mild steel work piece with carbide tool, the life of the tool was found to be 1 hour and 40 minutes, at a spindle speed of 30 m/min. Calculate the tool life if it has to be operated at a speed of 40% higher than the initial cutting speed. Also calculate the cutting speed if the tool is required to have a life of 2 hours and 45 minutes. Assume Taylor's exponent valuen is 0.28.arrow_forwardFor the following application, identify one or more nontraditional machining processes that might be used, and present arguments to support your selection. Assume that either the part geometry or the work material (or both) preclude the use of conventional machining. The application is a blind-hole in the shape of the letter G in a 50 mm (2.0 in) cube of steel. The overall size of the "G" is 25 by 19 mm (1.0 by 0.75 in), the depth of the hole is 3.8 mm (0.15 in), and its width is 3 mm (1/8 in).arrow_forward
- In plane-strain orthogonal machining, the two main sources of energy dissipation are deformation along the shear plane (~70%) and friction at the tool-chip contact along the rake face (~30%). Consider plane-strain machining of a rigid perfectly-plastic work material whose uniaxial yield stress is 700 MPa, and is independent of strain rate and temperature. A tool of zero-degree rake angle is employed. Measurements showed the (deformed) chip thickness to be twice that of the undeformed chip thickness. Based on the aforementioned distribution of energy, estimate the specific energy for this process.arrow_forward(b) During a certain machining experiment at the UCSI workshop, it is observed that temperature at the tool workpiece interface is 1200 °C at a cutting speed of 300 mm/min with a feed rate of 0.002 mm/rev. (1) Analyse how the temperature will be affected if the cutting speed is increased by 100 %. (ii) Detemine the cutting speed necessary to achieve a maximum cutting temperature of 900 °C.arrow_forwardQuestion 1: Explain the following terms and situations in metal cutting. Give enough explanation with figures if it is necessary. a) Up and down milling operations. What are the effects on the workpiece surface finish and machine tool? b) Orthogonal and oblique cutting. c) Cutting force diagram in orthogonal cutting. d) Theoretical prediction of shear angle in orthogonal cutting. e) Machinability. f) Force and chatter vibrations. How can you detect the vibration during the machining? How can you decide which type of the vibration you have? g) Mode shapes. Mode coupling. h) Process damping. Which parameters can affect the process damping? i) j) Regenerative chatter vibrations. k) Stability lobes. Question 2: How will the cutting force be affected by the following situations during the machining operation? Why? a) Large rake angle b) Small relief angle c) Large nose radius d) Sharp cutting edge e) Smooth rake face f) Hard workpiece material g) High cutting speed h) Large feed rate i)…arrow_forward
- Define specific energy for plane strain machining (cutting). In plane-strain machỉning, the two main sources of energy dissipation are deformation along the shear plane (~70%) and friction at the tool-chip contact along the rake face (~30%). Consider machining of a rigid perfectly-plastic work material whose uniaxial yield stress is 700 MPa, and is independent of strain rate and temperature. A tool of zero-degree rake angle is employed. Measurements showed the (deformed) chip thickness to be twice that of the undeformed chip thickness. Based on the aforementioned distribution of energy, estimate the specific energy for this process.arrow_forward(a) Explain the difference between roughing and finishing operations in machining.(b) What are the parameters of a machining operation that are included within the scope of cuttingconditions?(c) What is the difference between threading and tapping?(d) A cylindrical workpiece is to be turned in a lathe. Determine the material removal rate if thecutting speed = 2.30 m/s, feed = 0.32 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 1.8 mm.(e) In a turning operation using high-speed steel tooling, the cutting speed = 110 m/min. The Taylortool life equation has parameters n = 0.140 and C = 150 (m/min) when the operation is conducteddry. When a coolant is used in the operation, the value of C is increased by 15%. Determine thepercent increase in tool life that will result if the cutting speed is maintained at 110 m/min.arrow_forwardPlease I want answer for this question. Thanksarrow_forward
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Intro to Ceramics and Glasses — Lesson 2, Part 1; Author: Ansys Learning;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ArDFnBWH-8w;License: Standard Youtube License