Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321962751
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 27, Problem 4TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Gnathostomes are also known as jawed vertebrates that came into existence around 450 million years ago. They had tail and paired fins that made them highly successful predators in the aquatic habitat.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following list places the important evolutionary innovations in the correct order of appearance in the chordate phylogeny?
a.
Vertebrae - bony skeleton - notochord - jaws - internal nares - lobe fins
b.
Jaws - notochord - bony skeleton - vertebrae - lobe fins - internal nares
c.
Notochord - jaws - vertebrae - internal nares - lobe fins - bony skeleton
d.
Notochord - vertebrae - jaws - bony skeleton - lobe fins - internal nares
Which of the following features does not distinguish humans as a member of phylum Chordata? a. Human embryos undergo indeterminate cleavage. b. A spinal cord runs along an adult human’s dorsal side. c. Human embryos exhibit pharyngeal arches and gill slits. d. The human coccyx forms from an embryonic tail.
Figure 15.33 Which of the following statements about common features of chordates is true?a. The dorsal hollow nerve cord is part of the chordate central nervous system.b. In vertebrate fishes, the pharyngeal slits become the gills.c. Humans are not chordates because humans do not have a tail.d. Vertebrates do not have a notochord at any point in their development; instead, they have a vertebral column.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 27.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 27.2 - What is the Cambrian explosion? Why is it...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 27.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 27.3 - WHAT IF? Would it be accurate to describe the...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 27.4 - Describe two key adaptations of aquatic...Ch. 27.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The radiation of bilaterians in...Ch. 27.5 - Describe two adaptations that have enabled insects...
Ch. 27.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Compare and contrast how the...Ch. 27.6 - Describe three key amniote adaptations for life on...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 27.6 - WHAT IF? Which came first, the chicken or the egg?...Ch. 27.7 - Describe how ocean communities changed in the...Ch. 27.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 27.7 - Prob. 3CCCh. 27 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 27 - Fossil steroid and molecular clock evidence...Ch. 27 - Which of the following was probably the least...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 27 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION In Figure 27.29, circle the...Ch. 27 - FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION Early tetrapods had a...Ch. 27 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Collectively, do these...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Members of Chondrichthyes differ from members of Osteichthyes by having a _______. a. jaw b. bony skeleton c. cartilaginous skeleton d. two sets of paired finsarrow_forwardHagfish, lampreys, sharks, and tuna are all chordates that can also be classified into which group? a. Craniates b. Vertebrates c. Cartilaginous fish d. Cephalocordataarrow_forwardBased on the diagram, which statement is true about the evolution of animals? A. Echinoderms evolved after chordates. B. Mineralized skeletons deveoloped before notocords. C. Chrondricthyes share chordate ancestors with myxini. D. The ancestral deutrosome had a notocord and vertebraearrow_forward
- Chordates are named for having this generalized structure. A. Spinal cord B. Stomochord C. Notochord D. All of the choicesarrow_forwardWhich of the following structures is not a component of the watervascular system of an echinoderm? a. Ossicles b. Ampullae c. Radial canals d. Madreporitesarrow_forwardThe earliest-diverging gnathostomes (jawed vertebrates) were fish. Which one of the following statements about the characteristics of different groups of modern jawed fish is INCORRECT? a. Ray-finned fish possess a bony skeleton and an operculum covers the gills. b. Cartilaginous fish are denser than water and maintain buoyancy using fins and a large oil-filled liver. c. Lobe-finned fish such as dipnoi possess both gills and lungs. d. Ray-finned fish possess fins supported by skeletal extensions of the pectoral and pelvic areas and moved by muscles. e. Cartilaginous fish possess flexible cartilage skeletons, which is a derived character.arrow_forward
- What is the closest common ancestor of the Allosaurus and Aves? A. Maniraptora B. Theropoda C. Dramaeosauridae D. Dinosauriaarrow_forwardAccording to "Our Earliest Ancestors", what is the main physical feature on Sahelanthropus tchadensis that indicates it was a biped? A.The non-divergent big toe B.The angle of the femur C.The foramen magnum D.The shape of the hipsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about bilaterian animals is false? A. Many bilaterians are invertebrates but some are not. B. All bilaterians are triploblastic (have three germ layers). C. All bilaterians have bilateral symmetry. D. Most bilaterians have tissues but some do not.arrow_forward
- It can be argued that all tetrapods are a variation of fish. Explain how this could be true.arrow_forwardwrites a paragraph that describe the different types of evidence for the fact that tetropods evolved from fish.arrow_forwardSuppose you find an animal that has a lateral line and a skeleton made out of cartilage. What class would you put it in? Group of answer choices A. Reptilia B. Amphibia C. Chondrichthyes D. Osteichthyes E. Mammaliaarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
From Sea to Changing Sea | Early Life in the Oceans || Radcliffe Institute; Author: Harvard University;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ac0TmDf5Feo;License: Standard youtube license