Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321962751
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 9TYU
FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION
Early tetrapods had a sprawling gait, like that of a lizard: As the right front foot moved forward, the body twisted to the left and the left rib cage and lung were compressed; the reverse occurred with the next step. Normal breathing, in which both lungs expand equally with each breath, was hindered during walking and prevented during running. In a short essay (100-150 words), explain how the origin of dinosaurs, whose gait allowed them to move without compressing their lungs, could have led to emergent properties in biological communities.
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fossil bird
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Aristotle classified all large, mobile, unshelled aquatic animals without a vertebral column as:
the Malacostraca
the zoophytes
the birds
the malacia
the ostracoderm
Recall that amphibians gave rise to the earliest reptiles who then branched off to all the different kinds of reptiles and mammals.
List two major adaptations present in REPTILES* that allowed them to live completely on dry land, as compared to amphibians.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 27.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 27.2 - What is the Cambrian explosion? Why is it...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 27.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 27.3 - WHAT IF? Would it be accurate to describe the...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 27.4 - Describe two key adaptations of aquatic...Ch. 27.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The radiation of bilaterians in...Ch. 27.5 - Describe two adaptations that have enabled insects...
Ch. 27.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Compare and contrast how the...Ch. 27.6 - Describe three key amniote adaptations for life on...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 27.6 - WHAT IF? Which came first, the chicken or the egg?...Ch. 27.7 - Describe how ocean communities changed in the...Ch. 27.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 27.7 - Prob. 3CCCh. 27 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 27 - Fossil steroid and molecular clock evidence...Ch. 27 - Which of the following was probably the least...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 27 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION In Figure 27.29, circle the...Ch. 27 - FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION Early tetrapods had a...Ch. 27 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Collectively, do these...
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- Aristotle classified all large, mobile, unshelled aquatic animals without a vertebral column as: the malacostraca the zoophytes the birds the malacia the ostracodermsarrow_forward50arrow_forwardUsing the table, give at least 10 exoskeletons found in animals, source, its description and state their embryonic origin. (Explain in 1-3 sentences)arrow_forward
- In planarians ampulation : can planarians regenerate any body part?arrow_forwardGive a broad Conclusion about external anatomy and exoskeletal structure of Vertebrates and its importance.arrow_forwardPlacenta Specialised teeth What were some of the challenges for animals that moved on to land? Select one: a. Lateral lines became useless, eggs required water and land was highly populated b. They lacked strong limbs and strong body skeleton, lacked respiration/breathing lungs and desiccation c. Eggs required water, they lacked strong limbs and land was highly populated d. They lacked lungs for respiration, lacked strong limbs and there was less food on land e. They lacked strong limbs and strong body skeleton, lacked respiration/breathing lungs and desiccationarrow_forward
- AN adaptive scenario for how lungs evolved in the tetrapod ancestor?? use the swim bladder to help form this answer.arrow_forward. When during the history of life did vertebrates evolve?arrow_forwardList four anatomical differences between chimpanzeesand humans, and explain how these changes facilitatedwalking upright.arrow_forward
- Give answer ASAP Answer the following question about an animal that has vertebrae, a cranium, but cannot closed its mouth tightly. Name the class. Group of answer choices cartilage fish reptiles amphibians jawless fish; mammals; bony fisharrow_forwardA divergence from ________ gave rise to tetrapods. a. ray-finned fishes c. cartilaginous fishes b. lizards d. lobe-finned fishesarrow_forwardFigure 15.33 Which of the following statements about common features of chordates is true? a. The dorsal hollow nerve cord is part of the chordate central nervous system. b. In vertebrate fishes, the pharyngeal slits become the gills. c. Humans are not chordates because humans do not have a tail. d. Vertebrates do not have a notochord at any point in their development; instead, they have a vertebral column.arrow_forward
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