University Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780133969290
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 27.22E
In a cyclotron, the orbital radius of protons with energy 300 keV is 16.0 cm. You are redesigning the cyclotron to be used instead for alpha particles with energy 300 keV. An alpha particle has charge q = +2e and mass m = 6.64 × 10−27 kg. If the magnetic field isn’t changed, what will be the orbital radius of the alpha particles?
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In a cyclotron, the orbital radius of protons with energy 300 keV is 16.0 cm. You are redesigning the cyclotron to be used instead for alpha particles with energy 300 keV. An alpha particle has charge q = +2e and mass m = 6.64 * 10^-27 kg. If the magnetic field isn’t changed, what will be the orbital radius of the alpha particles?
An alpha particle and an electron enter inside a magnetic field and move in the circles of the same size but in opposite
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particle is 8000 times the mass of electron and the charge of electron is half of the charge of alpha particle.
Answer with two decimal places.
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A carbon-14 ion with a charge of +6.408x10^-19 C and a mass of 2.34x10^-26 kg is sent through a mass spectrometer and hits a detector at a point 10.0 cm to the left of where the beam leaves the velocity selector. The velocity selector and the detector are both in a region of magentic field of strength 0.500 T.
What is the speed of the particle after it leaves the velocity selecctor? Then, what is the accelerating potential needed to reach the speed found in that part if the ions start from rest?
Please also explain and show the steps you used to get there/the physics behind why/how you got to the answer to help me better understand. Thank you soo much. Also, the work and the explanation or most important because I already have the correct answer - I'm just unsure of how to get there.
Chapter 27 Solutions
University Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 27 - Can a charged particle move through a magnetic...Ch. 27 - Prob. Q27.2DQCh. 27 - Section 27.2 describes a procedure for finding the...Ch. 27 - The magnetic force on a moving charged particle is...Ch. 27 - A charged particle is fired into a cubical region...Ch. 27 - If the magnetic force does no work on a charged...Ch. 27 - A charged particle moves through a region of space...Ch. 27 - How might a loop of wire carrying a current be...Ch. 27 - How could the direction of a magnetic field be...Ch. 27 - A loose, floppy loop of wire is carrying current...
Ch. 27 - Prob. Q27.11DQCh. 27 - Each of the lettered points at the corners of the...Ch. 27 - A student claims that if lightning strikes a metal...Ch. 27 - Prob. Q27.14DQCh. 27 - The magnetic force acting on a charged particle...Ch. 27 - When the polarity of the voltage applied to a dc...Ch. 27 - Prob. Q27.17DQCh. 27 - Prob. Q27.18DQCh. 27 - A particle with a charge of 1.24 108C is moving...Ch. 27 - A particle of mass 0.195 g carries a charge of...Ch. 27 - In a 1.25-T magnetic field directed vertically...Ch. 27 - A particle with mass 1.81 103 kg and a charge of...Ch. 27 - An electron experiences a magnetic force of...Ch. 27 - An electron moves at 1.40 106m/s through a region...Ch. 27 - CP A particle with charge 7.80 C is moving with...Ch. 27 - CP A particle with charge 5.60 nC is moving in a...Ch. 27 - A group of particles is traveling in a magnetic...Ch. 27 - A flat, square surface with side length 3.40 cm is...Ch. 27 - A circular area with a radius of 6.50 cm lies in...Ch. 27 - A horizontal rectangular surface has dimensions...Ch. 27 - An open plastic soda bottle with an opening...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.14ECh. 27 - An election at point A in Fig. E27.15 has a speed...Ch. 27 - Repeat Exercise 27.15 for the case in which the...Ch. 27 - CP A 150-g ball containing 4.00 108 excess...Ch. 27 - An alpha particle (a He nucleus, containing two...Ch. 27 - In an experiment with cosmic rays, a vertical beam...Ch. 27 - BIO Cyclotrons are widely used in nuclear medicine...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.21ECh. 27 - In a cyclotron, the orbital radius of protons with...Ch. 27 - An electron in the beam of a cathode-ray tube is...Ch. 27 - A beam of protons traveling at 1.20 km/s enters a...Ch. 27 - A proton (q = 1.60 1019 C, m = 1.67 1027 kg)...Ch. 27 - A singly charged ion of 7Li (an isotope of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.27ECh. 27 - Prob. 27.28ECh. 27 - A 150-V battery is connected across two parallel...Ch. 27 - A singly ionized (one electron removed) 40K atom...Ch. 27 - Singly ionized (one electron removed) atoms are...Ch. 27 - In the Bainbridge mass spectrometer (see Fig....Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.33ECh. 27 - A straight, 2.5-m wire carries a typical household...Ch. 27 - A long wire carrying 4.50 A of current makes two...Ch. 27 - An electromagnet produces a magnetic field of...Ch. 27 - A thin, 50.0-cm-long metal bar with mass 750 g...Ch. 27 - A straight, vertical wire carries a current of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.39ECh. 27 - The plane of a 5.0 cm X 8.0 cm rectangular loop of...Ch. 27 - The 20.0 cm 35.0 cm rectangular circuit shown in...Ch. 27 - A rectangular coil of wire, 22.0 cm by 35.0 cm and...Ch. 27 - CP A uniform rectangular coil of total mass 212 g...Ch. 27 - Both circular coils A and B (Fig. E27.44) have...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.45ECh. 27 - Prob. 27.46ECh. 27 - Prob. 27.47ECh. 27 - A dc motor with its rotor and field coils...Ch. 27 - Figure E27.49 shows a portion of a silver ribbon...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.50ECh. 27 - When a particle of charge q 0 moves with a...Ch. 27 - A particle with charge 7.26 108C is moving in a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.53PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.54PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.55PCh. 27 - The magnetic poles of a small cyclotron produce a...Ch. 27 - A particle with negative charge q and mass m =...Ch. 27 - A particle of charge q 0 is moving at speed in...Ch. 27 - Suppose the electric field between the plates in...Ch. 27 - Mass Spectrograph. A mass spectrograph is used to...Ch. 27 - A straight piece of conducting wire with mass M...Ch. 27 - CP A 2.60-N metal bar, 0.850 m long and having a...Ch. 27 - BIO Determining Diet. One method for determining...Ch. 27 - CP A plastic circular loop has radius R, and a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.65PCh. 27 - A wire 25.0 cm long lies along the z-axis and...Ch. 27 - A long wire carrying 6.50 A of current makes two...Ch. 27 - The rectangular loop shown in Fig. P27.68 is...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.69PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.70PCh. 27 - The loop of wire shown in Fig. P27.71 forms a...Ch. 27 - CP A uniform bar has mass 0.0120 kg and is 30.0 cm...Ch. 27 - CALC A Voice Coil. It was shown in Section 27.7...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.74PCh. 27 - CALC Force on a Current Loop in a Nonuniform...Ch. 27 - Quark Model of the Neutron. The neutron is a...Ch. 27 - A circular loop of wire with area A lies in the...Ch. 27 - DATA You are using a type of mass spectrometer to...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.79PCh. 27 - DATA You are a technician testing the operation of...Ch. 27 - A particle with charge 2.15 C and mass 3.20 1011...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.82CPCh. 27 - If a proton is exposed to an external magnetic...Ch. 27 - BIO MAGNETIC FIELDS AND MRI. Magnetic resonance...Ch. 27 - The large magnetic fields used in MRI can produce...
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