Explanation Introduction: The relation between the width ( W ) of central diffraction maximum formed through a circular aperture and the size ( S ) of the aperture is obtained by considering the diffraction is a single slit diffraction. Write the expression of the area of Resolution or image by using Rayleigh criteria. Area of image ( Resolution ) = 1.22 λ d The ratio of the wavelength of the light and slit width is constant. Hence, the area of the image or resolution through the aperture is constant. W × S = c W = c S W ∝ 1 S Here, the width ( W ) of central diffraction maximum formed through a circular aperture is inversely proportional to the size ( S ) of the aperture. So, if the width ( W ) decreases the size ( S ) of the aperture is increases. Thus, the relationship between the width ( W ) of central diffraction maximum formed through a circular aperture and the size ( S ) of the aperture is the width ( W ) is inversely proportional to the size ( S ) of the aperture

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ISBN: 9781947172173

Author: OpenStax

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Diffraction of light

In physics, the term diffraction is defined as the bending of light around the corners of the obstacle. As a light ray passes by an aperture, it bends around the edges or through slits, it spreads out through a narrow opening. The diffracted light will p…

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Chapter 27, Problem 13TP

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The relationship between the width (W) of central diffraction maximum formed through a circular aperture and the size (S) of the aperture.

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Chapter 27, Problem 12TP

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The relationship between the width ( W ) of central diffraction maximum formed through a circular aperture and the size ( S ) of the aperture.

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