ANATOMY&PHYSIOLOGY: INTERACTIVE ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266194610
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 26.3, Problem 23WDYL
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The general functions of the bacteria within the large intestine.
Concept introduction:
The large intestine is termed as large bowel, it is a wide tube, but shorter in comparison to the small intestine. It is known as large intestine because it has a greater diameter than the small intestine. The large intestine absorbs water, essential vitamins, minerals, and electrolytes. In the large intestine, digestion is accompanied and feces are formed and then released from the anus.
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Students have asked these similar questions
19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 26 Solutions
ANATOMY&PHYSIOLOGY: INTERACTIVE ACCESS
Ch. 26.1 - How is the gastrointestinal (GI) tract...Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 26.1 - What specific layer(s) must substances cross to...Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 26.1 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 26.1 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 26.1 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 26.1 - Prob. 8WDYLCh. 26.1 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 26.2 - What structures are considered part of the upper...
Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 26.2 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 26.2 - How is the bolus moved from the oral cavity into...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 26.2 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 26.3 - What organs are considered part of the lower GI...Ch. 26.3 - What are the three anatomic structures that...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 26.3 - Diagram the ducts of the accessory digestive...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 26.3 - Which substances are typically absorbed by the...Ch. 26.4 - What enzymes are required to completely break down...Ch. 26.4 - How are proteolytic enzymes activated in the...Ch. 26.4 - What is the function of bile salts in lipid...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 26.4 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 26.4 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 26 - _____ 1. Which organ is located in the right upper...Ch. 26 - _____ 2. The _____ cells of the stomach are...Ch. 26 - _____ 3. Which of the following is an unregulated...Ch. 26 - _____ 4. Which organ (or part of an organ) is...Ch. 26 - _____ 5. Pancreatic juice contains a. HCO3 and...Ch. 26 - _____ 6. Bile is transported through the a....Ch. 26 - _____ 7. Digestion of proteins begins in the a....Ch. 26 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 26 - _____ 9. Digestive enzymes that chemically digest...Ch. 26 - _____ 10. Most of the absorption of our digested...Ch. 26 - The GI tract from the esophagus to the anal canal...Ch. 26 - Discuss the reason why the involuntary sequence of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 26 - Compare the structure of the circular folds,...Ch. 26 - Discuss why the tunica mucosa in the colon has a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 26 - What is the role of the gallbladder in digestion?Ch. 26 - Describe the different forms of mechanical...Ch. 26 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 26 - How are lipids absorbed in the GI tract?Ch. 26 - Prob. 1CALCh. 26 - Prob. 2CALCh. 26 - What component of the digestive tract can you not...Ch. 26 - The pancreatic ducts are blocked with a thick,...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5CALCh. 26 - Alexandra experienced vomiting and diarrhea and...Ch. 26 - A key event in the chemical digestion processes...Ch. 26 - Most cases of colorectal cancer occur in the most...
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