BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781265202859
Author: BROOKER
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Chapter 26.1, Problem 2CC
Summary Introduction
To determine: The pair of radioisotope and decay product to be chosen for analysis, if a fossil is suspected to be 50 million years old.
Introduction: The age of a fossil can be estimated by analyzing the decay of radioisotopes present within the accompanying rock. This is known as radiometric dating. A radioisotope is defined as an unstable isotope of an element that decays spontaneously. Each radioisotope has a unique half-life. The half-life is defined as the time required by a radioisotope to decay to one-half of its initial quantity.
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An organism dies,and its body leaves an impression in mud. Over time, the mud hardens into rock, and the impression becomes a fossil. Which kind of fossil was formed?
A) cast
B) mold
C) original material
D) trace fossil
In radiometric dating, scientists use the half-life of a radioactive isotope, to determine the approximate age of rocks, and the fossils that are embedded in them. Half-life is the time it takes for half of a radioactive element to become stable.Uranium 238 (238U) is a radioactive element that decays into Lead (206Pb) after 4.5 billion years.
6) Scientists found a fossil in a layer of rock that tested as 1/8th U and 7/8th Pb. What is the approximate age of the fossil?
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B) 4.5 billion years old
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D) 13.5 billion years old
Not Graded
Explain why it is difficult to use carbon-14 dating on 100-million-year-old dinosaur fossils
Chapter 26 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 26.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 26.3 - What are the defining features of primates?Ch. 26.3 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1TYCh. 26 - Prob. 2TYCh. 26 - Prob. 3TY
Ch. 26 - The endosymbiosis hypothesis explaining the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5TYCh. 26 - Which of the following explanations of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 7TYCh. 26 - Prob. 8TYCh. 26 - Prob. 9TYCh. 26 - Which of the following statements regarding modern...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1CQCh. 26 - Prob. 2CQCh. 26 - Core Concept: Evolution Describe two examples in...Ch. 26 - Discuss the factors that have contributed to the...Ch. 26 - Discuss how the human body has changed since the...
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- What kind of fossils were formed out of dinosaur remains and activities? Why do you say so? (Give three)arrow_forwardHow do scientists determine the age of fossils?arrow_forwardOrganism A lived from 410 to 60 million years ago. Organism B lived from 200 to 100 million years ago. Which organism will be the better index fossil? (1)arrow_forward
- The researchers found that the Neanderthal fossil had approximately0.0078 as much 14C as found originally in the atmosphere. (a) Usingthe numbers on your graph, determine how many half-lives havepassed since the Neanderthal died. (b) Using your 14C calibration onthe x-axis, what is the approximate age of the Neanderthal fossil inyears (round off to the nearest thousand)? (c) Approximately whendid Neanderthals become extinct according to this study? (d) Theresearchers cite evidence that modern humans (H. sapiens) becameestablished in the same region as the last Neanderthals approximately 39,000–42,000 years ago. What does this suggest aboutthe overlap of Neanderthals and modern humans?arrow_forwardA scientist has a fossil that was found in a layer of rock close to Earth’s surface. He believes that the fossil is around 12,000 years old. Which method would best allow the scientist to confirm the actual age of the fossil? finding another fossil in a deeper layer of rock finding another fossil in the same layer of rock using carbon/nitrogen absolute dating using potassium/argon absolute datingarrow_forwardRadiometric dating uses the decay of to to determine how old fossils of biological material are using the rate of decay. Group of answer choices 14C, 12C 14N, 12C 12C, 14N 14C, 14Narrow_forward
- A fossil is found to contain the radioactive parent and daughter isotopes uranium 235U, and lead 207Pb, in the ratio 12.5% to 87.5%. Assuming that no 207Pb was present when the fossil first formed, estimate the age of this sample.Please show some thought process and a therefore statement. Thank you very much, have a great day!arrow_forwardWhy would a rise in the availability of oxygen help explain why the Cambrian explosion occurred?arrow_forwardOne type of fish fossil is found only in a rock layer near the bottom of a canyon, while a different kind of fish fossil is found only in a rock layer 4,000 feet higher, near the top of the canyon. Which statement would a scientist most likely offer to explain this situation? A.) The fish in the lower layer lived in the deep sea. While the other fish lived in shallow water. B.) The fish in the upper layer lived a healthier life than the other fish. C.) The rock in the lower layer is denser than the rock in the upper layer D.) The rock in the upper layer must have formed in freshwater E.) The fish in the upper layer lived more recently than the other fish. The Geologic Time Scale is a systematic chronological dating process that relates geological strata to time. This methodology is commonly used be geologists, paleontologists, and other Earth scientists to describe the timing and relationships of events that once occurred in history. Which of the following statements can be…arrow_forward
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