College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 52GP
|| A wildlife photographer uses a moderate telephoto lens of focal length 135 mm and maximum aperture f/4.00 to photograph a bear that is 11.5 m away. Assume the wavelength is 550 nm. (a) What is the width of the smallest feature on the bear that this lens can resolve if it is opened to its maximum aperture? (b) If, to gain depth of field, the photographer stops the lens down to f/22.0, what would be the width of the smallest resolvable feature on the bear?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
a) In one of the arms of a Michelson interferometer a thin film of n= 1.4 is placed perpendicularly
to the optical path. If this causes a shift of 7 bright fringes of the pattern by a light of wavelength
589nm, what is the thickness of the film?
on a
-- TAA
dīsta screen? What if th
lamns were
Pom-
Close
The pupil of the eye is the circular opening through which light enters. Its diameter can vary from about 8.00 mm to about
2.00 mm to control the intensity of the light reaching the interior. Calculate the angular resolution, Og , of the eye for light|
that has a wavelength of 558 nm in both bright light and dim light.
dim light:
bright light:
At which light level is diffraction less of a limiting factor in the sharpness of a person's vision?
More information is needed to answer.
Diffraction is equally a factor in both intensities of light.
dim
bright
a) Estimate the limiting angle of resolution for this eye, assuming its resolution is limited only by diffraction.
b) Determine the minimum separation distance d between two point sources that the eye can distinguish if the point sources are a distance L = 25 cm from the observe
c)
Find what diameter the pupil of a human eye must have for its limiting angle of resolution to be 0.6 minutes of arc (equal to 1.75 ✕ 10−4 rad) when the light has a wavelength of 515 nm. Assume that diffraction is the only limitation on resolution. Express your answer in millimeters.
Hint
Chapter 26 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 26 - Could an experiment similar to Youngs two-slit...Ch. 26 - You shine monochromatic light on two narrow slits...Ch. 26 - Would the headlights of a distant car form a...Ch. 26 - If a two-slit interference experiment were done...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6CQCh. 26 - Prob. 7CQCh. 26 - Around harbors, where oil from boat engines is on...Ch. 26 - What happens to the width of the central bright...Ch. 26 - A very thin soap film (n = 1.33), whose thickness...Ch. 26 - Suppose monochromatic light with a wavelength A...
Ch. 26 - Optical telescopes having a principal mirror only...Ch. 26 - Two sources of waves are at A and B in Figure...Ch. 26 - Two sources of waves are at A and B in Figure...Ch. 26 - To obtain the greatest resolution from a...Ch. 26 - A monochromatic beam of laser light falls on a...Ch. 26 - When a thin oil film spreads out on a puddle...Ch. 26 - A laser beam of wavelength 500 nm is shone through...Ch. 26 - A film contains a single thin slit of width a When...Ch. 26 - Light of wavelength A strikes a pane of glass of...Ch. 26 - Two thin parallel slits are a distance d apart....Ch. 26 - Laser light of wavelength A passes through a thin...Ch. 26 - A light oeam st'ikes a pane of glass as shown in...Ch. 26 - Light of wavelength and frequency f passes...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1PCh. 26 - A person with a radio-wave receiver starts out...Ch. 26 - Radio interference. Two radio antennas A and B...Ch. 26 - Two speakers that are 10.0 m apart produce...Ch. 26 - Suppose that the situation is the same as in the...Ch. 26 - Coherent light of wavelength 525 nm passes through...Ch. 26 - Coherent light from a sodium-vapor lamp is passed...Ch. 26 - Young's experiment is performed with light of...Ch. 26 - Coherent light of frequency 6 32 1014 Hz passes...Ch. 26 - Coherent light with wavelength 600 nm passes...Ch. 26 - Two slits spaced 0.450 mm apart are placed 75.0 cm...Ch. 26 - Coherent light that contains two wavelengths 660...Ch. 26 - Two thin parallel slits that are 0.0116 mm apart...Ch. 26 - The walls of a soap bubble have about the same...Ch. 26 - What is the thinnest soap film (excluding the case...Ch. 26 - A thin film of polystyrene of refractive index...Ch. 26 - Conserving energy. The lead architect on the...Ch. 26 - Nonglare glass. When viewing a piece of art that...Ch. 26 - The lenses of a particular set of binoculars have...Ch. 26 - A plate of glass 9.00 cm long is placed in contact...Ch. 26 - Two rectangular pieces of plane glass are laid one...Ch. 26 - A researcher measures the thickness of a layer of...Ch. 26 - Compact disc player. A compact disc (CD) is read...Ch. 26 - A beam of laser light of wavelength 632.8 nm fails...Ch. 26 - Parallel rays of green mercury light with a...Ch. 26 - Parallel light rays with a wavelength of 600 nm...Ch. 26 - Monochromatic light from a distant source is...Ch. 26 - Red light of wavelength 633 nm from a helium-neon...Ch. 26 - Light of wavelength 633 nm from a distant source...Ch. 26 - Doorway diffraction. Diffraction occurs for all...Ch. 26 - Light of wavelength 585 nm falls on a slit 0 0666...Ch. 26 - A glass sheet measuring 10.0 cm 25.0 cm is...Ch. 26 - A laser beam of unknown wavelength passes through...Ch. 26 - A laser beam of wavelength 600.0 nm is incident...Ch. 26 - When laser light of wavelength 632.8 nm passes...Ch. 26 - A diffraction grating has 5580 lines/cm When a...Ch. 26 - Monochromatic light is at normal incidence on a...Ch. 26 - Set Up: The maxima are located by dsin= m, where d...Ch. 26 - Light of wavelength 631 nm passes through a...Ch. 26 - If a diffraction grating produces a third-order...Ch. 26 - A converging lens 7.20 cm in diameter has a focal...Ch. 26 - A reflecting telescope is used to observe two...Ch. 26 - Two satellites at an altitude of 1200 km are...Ch. 26 - Resolution of telescopes. Due to blurring caused...Ch. 26 - Resolution of the eye, I. Even if the lenses of...Ch. 26 - Resolution of the eye, II. The maximum resolution...Ch. 26 - Spy satellites? Assume that a spy satellite in...Ch. 26 - Two identical audio speakers connected to the same...Ch. 26 - Suppose you illuminate two thin slits by...Ch. 26 - Coating eyeglass lenses. Eyeglass lenses can be...Ch. 26 - Sensitive eyes. You have just put some medical...Ch. 26 - || A wildlife photographer uses a moderate...Ch. 26 - Thickness of human hair. Although we have...Ch. 26 - An oil tanker spills a large amount of oil (n = 1...Ch. 26 - A thin glass slide (n = 1.53) that is 0.485 m...Ch. 26 - Searching for planets around other stars. If an...Ch. 26 - You need a diffraction grating that will disperse...Ch. 26 - Set Up: Interference occurs due to the path...Ch. 26 - A physics student performs Youngs double-slit...Ch. 26 - The professor then adjusts the apparatus. The...Ch. 26 - The professor returns the apparatus to the...Ch. 26 - The professor again returns the apparatus to its...Ch. 26 - The professor once again returns the apparatus to...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
3. A l0-cm-long wire is pulled along a U-shaped conducting rail in a perpendicular magnetic field. The total re...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
43. Two uncharged metal spheres, spaced 15.0 cm apart, have a capacitance of 24.0 pF. How much work would it ta...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) desi...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Cruise Ship Energy. Suppose we have a spaceship about the size of a typical ocean cruise ship today, which mean...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
A friend says, “It makes no sense that Anna could turn on lights in her hands simultaneously in her frame but t...
Modern Physics
18.77 CALC (a) Explain why in a gas of N molecules, the number of molecules having speeds in the finite interva...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If a microscope can accept light from objects at angles as large as =70 , what is the smallest structure that can be resolved when illuminated with light of wavelength 500 nm and (a) the specimen is in air? (b) When the specimen is immersed in oil, with index of refraction of 1.52?arrow_forwardA camera uses a lens with aperture 2.0 cm. What is the angular resolution of a photograph taken at 700 nm wavelength? Can it resolve the millimeter markings of a ruler placed 35 m away?arrow_forwardSuppose you have a lens system that is to be used primarily for 700-nm red light. What is the second thinnest coating of fluorite (magnesium fluoride) that would be nonreflective for this wavelength?arrow_forward
- In a Michelson interferometer, light of wavelength 632.8 nm from a He-Ne laser is used. When one of the mirrors is moved by a distance D, 8 fringes move past the field of view. What is the value of the distance D?arrow_forwardHow far apart must two objects be on the moon to be distinguishable by eye if only the diffraction effects of the eye’s pupil limit the resolution? Assume 550 nm for the wavelength of light, the pupil diameter 5.0 mm, and 400,000 km for the distance to the moon.arrow_forwardA telescope can be used to enlarge the diameter of a laser beam and limit diffraction spreading. The laser beam is sent through the telescope in opposite the normal direction and can then be projected onto a satellite or the moon. (a) If this is done with the Mount Wilson telescope, producing a 2.54-m-diameter beam of 633-nm light, what is the minimum angular spread of the beam? (b) Neglecting atmospheric effects, what is the size of the spot this beam would make on the moon, assuming a lunar distance of 3.84108 m?arrow_forward
- A light ray of wavelength 461.9 nm emerges from a 2-mm circular aperture of a krypton ion laser. Due to diffraction, the beam expands as it moves out. How large is the central bright spot at (a) 1 m, (b) 1 km, (c) 1000 km, and (d) at the surface of the moon at a distance of 400,000 km from Earth.arrow_forwardSuppose you are looking down at a highway from a jetliner flying at an altitude of 6.0 km. How far apart must two cars be if you are able to distinguish them? Assume that =550 nm and that the diameter of your pupils is 4.0 mm.arrow_forwardOn a bright clear day, you are at the top of a mountain and looking at a city 12 km away. There are two tall towers 20.0 m apart in the city. Can your eye resolve the two towers if the diameter of the pupil is 4.0 mm? If not, what should be the minimum magnification power of the telescope needed to resolve the two towers? In your calculations use 550 nm for the wavelength of the light.arrow_forward
- The limit to the eye’s acuity is actually related to diffraction by the pupil. (a) What is the angle between two just-resolvable points of light for a 3.00-mm-diameter pupil, assuming an average wavelength of 550 nm? (b) Take your result to be the practical limit for the eye. What is the greatest possible distance a car can be from you if you can resolve its two headlights, given they are 1.30 m apart? (c) What is the distance between two just-resolvable points held at an arm’s length (0.800 m) from your eye? (d) How does your answer to (c) compare to details you normally observe in everyday circumstances?arrow_forwardIn a thermally stabilized lab, a Michelson interferometer is used to monitor the temperature to ensure it stays constant. The movable mirror is mounted on the end of a 1.00-m-long aluminum rod, held fixed at the other end. The light source is a He Ne laser, =632.8 nm . The resolution of this apparatus corresponds to the temperature difference when a change of just one fringe is observed. What is this temperature difference?arrow_forwardA Michelson interferometer is used to measure the wavelength of light put through it. When the movable mirror is moved by exactly 0.100 mm, the number of fringes observed moving through is 316. What is the wavelength of the light?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Convex and Concave Lenses; Author: Manocha Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ6aB5ULqa0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY