Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 35CTQ
Explain how the CO2 generated by cells and exhaled in the lungs is carried as bicarbonate in the blood.
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Explain how the blood transports oxygen and carbondioxide.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Read this article...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Solute contributes to the movement of water...Ch. 26 - A cation has a(n) ________ charge. neutral...Ch. 26 - Interstitial fluid (IF) is ________. the fluid in...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water comes into the body...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water leaves the body via...Ch. 26 - Insensible water loss is water lost via ________....
Ch. 26 - How soon after drinking a large glass of water...Ch. 26 - Bone serves as a mineral reserve for which two...Ch. 26 - Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________....Ch. 26 - The major cation in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major cation in intracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major anion in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - Most of the bodys calcium is found in ________....Ch. 26 - Abnormally increased blood levels of sodium are...Ch. 26 - The ion with the lowest blood level is ________....Ch. 26 - Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 26 - Which explanation best describes why plasma...Ch. 26 - The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base...Ch. 26 - Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the...Ch. 26 - Bicarbonate ion concentrations in the blood are...Ch. 26 - Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of metabolic...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of respiratory...Ch. 26 - At a pH of 7.40, the carbonic acid ratio is...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is characterized as...Ch. 26 - Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can...Ch. 26 - How is fluid moved from compartment to...Ch. 26 - Describe the effect of ADH on renal collecting...Ch. 26 - Why is it important for the amount of water intake...Ch. 26 - Explain how the CO2 generated by cells and exhaled...Ch. 26 - How can one have an imbalance in a substance, but...Ch. 26 - Describe the conservation of bicarbonate ions in...Ch. 26 - Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levels...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Bob is a 64-year-old male admitted to...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Kim is a 38-year-old women admitted to...
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- Oxygen is mainly carried through blood in what form?arrow_forwardExhaled air is ordinarily at body temperature and 100% humidity (i.e., it is fully saturated with water). Estimate the mass of H2O that is lost each day because of normal breathing. The saturation vapor pressure (SVP) of water at 37℃ is 47 mmHg and contains 44 mg/L of water, whereas at room temperature (20℃) it is 20 mmHg and contains only 18 mg/L.arrow_forwardDescribe the structure of a hemoglobin molecule. Explain where O2 and CO2 are carried on a hemoglobin molecule?arrow_forward
- When an actively metabolizing tissue produces CO2, the H+ concentration of blood increases. Explain how this happens using a chemical equation.arrow_forwardConsider the cigarette smoke contain an average of 450 ppm carbon monoxide. If the average oxygen content in the air in the lungs is 19%, what percentage of the saturation level would the COHb concentration ultimately reach?arrow_forwardDescribe the effect of 2, 3-bisphosphoglycerate on the binding of oxygen by hemoglobin.arrow_forward
- Describe the differences in the oxygen-binding properties of hemoglobin and myoglobin.arrow_forwardExplain how carbon dioxide is transported by the blood.arrow_forwardWhen compared to a blood sample from a normally breathing person, a person with pulmonary disease resulting in reduced alveolar ventilation would show: Select one: Oa. elevated plasma pCO2, increased plasma HCO3 and lower pH O b decreased plasma pCO2, decreased plasma HCO3 and lower pH Oc. elevated plasma pCO2, increased plasma HCO3 and higher pH Od. elevated plasma pCO2, decreased plasma HCO3 and lower pH elevated plasma pCO2, decreased plasma HCO3 and higher pHarrow_forward
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