Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 26, Problem 34CTQ
Why is it important for the amount of water intake to equal the amount of water output?
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Why is it important for the amount of water intake toequal the amount of water output?
Describe the mechanism for the regulation of water intake.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Read this article...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Solute contributes to the movement of water...Ch. 26 - A cation has a(n) ________ charge. neutral...Ch. 26 - Interstitial fluid (IF) is ________. the fluid in...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water comes into the body...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water leaves the body via...Ch. 26 - Insensible water loss is water lost via ________....
Ch. 26 - How soon after drinking a large glass of water...Ch. 26 - Bone serves as a mineral reserve for which two...Ch. 26 - Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________....Ch. 26 - The major cation in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major cation in intracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major anion in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - Most of the bodys calcium is found in ________....Ch. 26 - Abnormally increased blood levels of sodium are...Ch. 26 - The ion with the lowest blood level is ________....Ch. 26 - Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 26 - Which explanation best describes why plasma...Ch. 26 - The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base...Ch. 26 - Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the...Ch. 26 - Bicarbonate ion concentrations in the blood are...Ch. 26 - Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of metabolic...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of respiratory...Ch. 26 - At a pH of 7.40, the carbonic acid ratio is...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is characterized as...Ch. 26 - Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can...Ch. 26 - How is fluid moved from compartment to...Ch. 26 - Describe the effect of ADH on renal collecting...Ch. 26 - Why is it important for the amount of water intake...Ch. 26 - Explain how the CO2 generated by cells and exhaled...Ch. 26 - How can one have an imbalance in a substance, but...Ch. 26 - Describe the conservation of bicarbonate ions in...Ch. 26 - Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levels...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Bob is a 64-year-old male admitted to...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Kim is a 38-year-old women admitted to...
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- Prepare a list of sources of normal water gain and loss to illustrate how the input of water equals the output of water.arrow_forwardDifferentiate between passive and active water absorption.arrow_forwardList five routes of water loss. Which one accounts for thegreatest loss? Which one is most controllable?arrow_forward
- How do sodium, chloride, and potassium works in regulating water balance? Explain in simple terms.arrow_forwardWhat is the water distribution in the body? Explain the importance of water/hydration.arrow_forwardDehydration instigates which of the following processes? Thirst mechanism Decreased sweating Increased urine output Both a and barrow_forward
- What is the advantage of producing 180 L of filtrate each day only to reabsorb 178 L (99%) of the filtered material?arrow_forwardWhat are the two major sources of fluid intake? What are two ways that fluid output is categorized, and which one is based on the hydrated state of the body?arrow_forwardWhat is the minimal amount of urine per day that needs to be produced to eliminate waste products and how is it calculated?arrow_forward
- What is the appropriate compensatory response to an acid-load to the blood? A) Decrease renal H+ excretion B) Increase respiration to lower CO2 C) Decrease respiration to raise CO2 D) Decrease renal bicarbonate productionarrow_forwardWater output occurs in the following a. Tears, conversation, kidneys, skin O b. Kidneys, arms, lungs, skin c. Skin, lungs, kidneys, large intestine O d. Lungs, digestive tract, immune system, kidneysarrow_forwardDescribe the countercurrent exchange system that maintains the concentration gradient.arrow_forward
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