BROOKER BIOLOGY
BROOKER BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781307656152
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 25.4, Problem 1CS
Summary Introduction

To describe: The three alterations in the genetic codon sequence which will be considered as a neutral mutation.

Introduction: The mutations, which generate a little or negligible alteration in the phenotype of an organism, are called neutral mutations. This type of mutation has minimal effects on the survivability of the organism.

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INSTRUCTION: = IF BOTH STATEMENT ARE TRUE = IF FIRST STATEMENT IS TRUE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS FALSE = IF FIRST STATEMENT IS FALSE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS TRUE = IF BOTH STATEMENTS ARE FALSE STAMENT 1: Heterogenous RNA is a term that refers to mRNA that has not been processed STAMENT 2: If the %A of a bacteria is 20%, the amount of guanine is 30%   STAMENT 1: A frameshift mutation involves a change in the reading frame used in the translation of an mRNA STAMENT 2: The genetic code is specific because each codon specifies only for one amino acid   STAMENT 1: Binding of RNA primer to the DNA is the first step in the transcription cycle STAMENT 2: Translation refers to the synthesis of proteins using the information contained in mRNA
INSTRUCTION: = IF BOTH STATEMENT ARE TRUE = IF FIRST STATEMENT IS TRUE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS FALSE = IF FIRST STATEMENT IS FALSE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS TRUE = IF BOTH STATEMENTS ARE FALSE   STAMENT 1: Transfer RNA is the RNA that contains anticodon STAMENT 2: The tail added to an mRNA to protect it from nuclease digestion is polyA tail   ANSWER:   STAMENT 1: Heterogenous RNA is a term that refers to mRNA that has not been processed STAMENT 2: If the %A of a bacteria is 20%, the amount of guanine is 30%   ANSWER:   STAMENT 1: A frameshift mutation involves a change in the reading frame used in the translation of an mRNA STAMENT 2: The genetic code is specific because each codon specifies only for one amino acid   ANSWER:
Project: You want to make a cat that glows in the dark (its nose, ears, and tail should glow). Choose the best answer. 9) To get started on this project, you isolate and cut out the gene in a jellyfish that codes for the green fluorescent protein (GFP). The next thing you need to do is attach this gene to the correct promoter so that you can be sure it is expressed appropriately in the cat. Which of the following promoters should you use? a) any promoter is fine b) the original promoter found in the jellyfish c) a promoter from a gene that is expressed in cells of the cat's nose, ears, and tail 10) You are now ready to transfer the piece of recombinant DNA you have prepared to the cat. You want to be sure that the transgenic cat you create will be able to pass the fluorescence on to its offspring. What is the best type of cell to transfer the recombinant DNA to? a) an unfertilized egg b) a fertilized egg c) somatic cells of an adult cat
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