Examples of bunyaviruses and arenaviruses, and the nature of the diseases they cause. Introduction: Bunyaviruses and arenaviruses are two groups of segmented genome RNA viruses that cause zoonotic infections in humans.

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Chapter 25.1, Problem 6CYP

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Examples of bunyaviruses and arenaviruses, and the nature of the diseases they cause.

Introduction:

Bunyaviruses and arenaviruses are two groups of segmented genome RNA viruses that cause zoonotic infections in humans.

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1. In vivo testing provides valuable insight into a drug’s kinetics. Assessing drug kinetics following multiple different routes of administration provides greater insight than just a single route of administration alone. The following data was collected in 250 g rats following bolus iv, oral (po), and intraperitoneal (ip) administration.Using this data and set of graphs, determine: (a) k, C0, V, and AUC* for the bolus iv data (b) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the po data (c) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the ip data (d) relative bioavailability for po vs ip, Fpo/Fip (e) absolute po bioavailability, (f)Fpo absolute ip bioavailability, Fip MAKE SURE ANSWERS HAVE UNITS if appropriate. SHOW ALL WORK, including equation used, variables used and each step to your solution.

2. Drug quantification from plasma is commonly performed by using techniques such as HPLC or LC/MS. However, these methods do have limitations, and investigators may choose to use a radiolabeled analog of a drug instead. Radioligands are molecules that contain radioactive isotopes, commonly 3H or 14C. This technique allows investigators to quantify drug concentration from radiation measurements. The following measurements were made in 250 g rats following oral administration of 18.2 µCi of a 14C-labeled drug of interest: Time (min) Plasma Radiation Levels (µCi/L) 0 0.0 2 9.7 4 19.2 7 25.3 9 37.8 12 39.6 14 45.8 17 48.8 20 52.0 25 56.4 30 59.2 35 60.1 40 61.1 45 62.1 50 62.8 60 63.1 70 62.1 80 60.1 90 57.3 100 55.5 110 53.7 120 52.2 150 48.0 180 45.0 240 39.0 Note that a µCi is a measure of the amount of radioactivity and hence is a measure of the amount of drug present. Given that the oral bioavailability of this drug is known to be essentially 100%, estimate the following from this…

The current nutrition labelling regulation in Hong Kong requires food manufacturer to list E+7 information on the package of pre-packaged food products. Do you think that more nutrients, such as calcium and cholesterol, shall be included?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 25.1, Problem 6CYP

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Examples of bunyaviruses and arenaviruses, and the nature of the diseases they cause.

Introduction:

Bunyaviruses and arenaviruses are two groups of segmented genome RNA viruses that cause zoonotic infections in humans.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 25.1, Problem 6CYP

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Examples of bunyaviruses and arenaviruses, and the nature of the diseases they cause.

Introduction:

Bunyaviruses and arenaviruses are two groups of segmented genome RNA viruses that cause zoonotic infections in humans.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 25.1, Problem 6CYP

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Examples of bunyaviruses and arenaviruses, and the nature of the diseases they cause.

Introduction:

Bunyaviruses and arenaviruses are two groups of segmented genome RNA viruses that cause zoonotic infections in humans.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 25.1, Problem 6CYP

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Examples of bunyaviruses and arenaviruses, and the nature of the diseases they cause.

Introduction:

Bunyaviruses and arenaviruses are two groups of segmented genome RNA viruses that cause zoonotic infections in humans.

Answer 6

Chapter 25.1, Problem 6CYP

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Examples of bunyaviruses and arenaviruses, and the nature of the diseases they cause.

Introduction:

Bunyaviruses and arenaviruses are two groups of segmented genome RNA viruses that cause zoonotic infections in humans.

Answer 7

Chapter 25.1, Problem 6CYP

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Examples of bunyaviruses and arenaviruses, and the nature of the diseases they cause.

Introduction:

Bunyaviruses and arenaviruses are two groups of segmented genome RNA viruses that cause zoonotic infections in humans.

Answer 8

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Answer 11

Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1ELO Ch. 25.1 - Understand what is meant by antigenic shift and...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 3ELO Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 4ELO Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 5ELO Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1CYP Ch. 25.1 - What is unusual about the genome of influenza...Ch. 25.1 - Explain how antigenic shift and drift differ and...Ch. 25.1 - Explain the course of infection and disease and...Ch. 25.1 - Explain generally how flu vaccines are prepared....

Examples of bunyaviruses and arenaviruses, and the nature of the diseases they cause. Introduction: Bunyaviruses and arenaviruses are two groups of segmented genome RNA viruses that cause zoonotic infections in humans.

Solution Summary: The author explains that Sin Nombre hantavirus and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus cause zoonotic infections in humans and are associated with rodents.

Concept explainers

To determine:

Examples of bunyaviruses and arenaviruses, and the nature of the diseases they cause.

Introduction:

Bunyaviruses and arenaviruses are two groups of segmented genome RNA viruses that cause zoonotic infections in humans.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 25 Solutions

Examples of bunyaviruses and arenaviruses, and the nature of the diseases they cause. Introduction: Bunyaviruses and arenaviruses are two groups of segmented genome RNA viruses that cause zoonotic infections in humans.

Solution Summary: The author explains that Sin Nombre hantavirus and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus cause zoonotic infections in humans and are associated with rodents.

Concept explainers

To determine: Examples of bunyaviruses and arenaviruses, and the nature of the diseases they cause. Introduction: Bunyaviruses and arenaviruses are two groups of segmented genome RNA viruses that cause zoonotic infections in humans.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 25 Solutions

To determine:

Examples of bunyaviruses and arenaviruses, and the nature of the diseases they cause.

Introduction:

Bunyaviruses and arenaviruses are two groups of segmented genome RNA viruses that cause zoonotic infections in humans.