EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780100793439
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 44SDP
If you were the chief engineer in charge of the design of advanced machining and turning centers, what changes and improvements would you recommend on existing models? Explain.
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For the following application, identify one or more nontraditional machining processes that might be used, and present arguments to support your selection. Assume that either the part geometry or the work material (or both) preclude the use of conventional machining. The application is a blind-hole in the shape of the letter G in a 50 mm (2.0 in) cube of steel. The overall size of the "G" is 25 by 19 mm (1.0 by 0.75 in), the depth of the hole is 3.8 mm (0.15 in), and its width is 3 mm (1/8 in).
For the following application, identify one or more nontraditional machining processes that might be used, and present arguments to support your selection. Assume that either the part geometry or the work material (or both) preclude the use of conventional machining. The application is a matrix of 0.1 mm (0.004 in) diameter holes in a plate of 3.2 mm (0.125 in) thick hardened tool steel. The matrix is rectangular, 75 by 125 mm (3.0 by 5.0 in) with the separation between holes in each direction = 1.6 mm ( 0.0625 in).
Investigate the non-traditional machining methods. Describe each in your own words and sketch
out the process and appropriate scale (inches/microns etc). Then tabulate the material removal
mechanism, workpiece materials, applications, costs/speed, advantages and
limitations/disadvantages of each. The slides are for your starting point. List references, articles,
videos, etc...
Mechanical Methods
1. Water Jet Machining (WJM)
2. Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM)
3. Ultrasonic Machining (USM)
Non-Mechanical Methods
1. Electrochemical Machining (ECM)
2. Electro-Discharge Machining (EDM)
3. Wire EDM
4. Laser Drilling
5.
Electron beam machining (EBM)
Chapter 25 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
Ch. 25 - Describe the distinctive features of machining...Ch. 25 - Explain how the tooling system in a machining...Ch. 25 - Explain the trends in materials used for...Ch. 25 - Is there any difference between chatter and...Ch. 25 - What are the differences between forced and...Ch. 25 - Explain the importance of foundations in...Ch. 25 - Explain why automated pallet changers and...Ch. 25 - What types of materials are machine-tool bases...Ch. 25 - What is meant by the modular construction of...Ch. 25 - What is a hexapod? What are its advantages?
Ch. 25 - What factors contribute to costs in machining...Ch. 25 - List the reasons that temperature is important in...Ch. 25 - Explain the technical and economic factors that...Ch. 25 - Spindle speeds in machining centers vary over a...Ch. 25 - Explain the importance of stiffness and damping of...Ch. 25 - Are there machining operations described in...Ch. 25 - How important is the control of cutting-fluid...Ch. 25 - Review Fig. 25.10 on modular machining centers,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 19QLPCh. 25 - Describe the adverse effects of vibration and...Ch. 25 - Describe some specific situations in which thermal...Ch. 25 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 25 - Prob. 23QLPCh. 25 - Prob. 24QLPCh. 25 - List the parameters that influence the temperature...Ch. 25 - List and explain factors that contribute to poor...Ch. 25 - Prob. 27QLPCh. 25 - Prob. 28QLPCh. 25 - Describe types and sizes of workpieces that would...Ch. 25 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 25 - Explain the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 25 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of (a)...Ch. 25 - What would be the advantages and limitations of...Ch. 25 - Explain how you would go about reducing each of...Ch. 25 - Describe workpieces that would not be suitable for...Ch. 25 - Give examples of forced vibration or self-excited...Ch. 25 - A machining-center spindle and tool extend 10 in....Ch. 25 - Using the data given in the example, estimate the...Ch. 25 - A machining-center spindle and tool extend 12 in....Ch. 25 - In the production of a machined valve, the labor...Ch. 25 - Estimate the optimum cutting speed in Problem...Ch. 25 - Prob. 42QTPCh. 25 - If you were the chief engineer in charge of the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 45SDPCh. 25 - Make a list of components of machine tools that...Ch. 25 - The cost of machining and turning centers is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 49SDPCh. 25 - Describe your thoughts on whether or not it is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 51SDPCh. 25 - Prob. 53SDP
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- Subject: manufacturing processarrow_forward6) It has been stated that it is generally undesirable to allow temperatures to rise excessively in machining operations. Explain why. 7) Explain the possible disadvantages of a machining operation if a discontinuous chip is produced. 8) List and explain the factors that contribute to poor surface finish in machining operations 9) Given your understanding of the basic machining process, describe the important physical and chemical properties of a cutting tool.arrow_forward(a) Explain the difference between roughing and finishing operations in machining.(b) What are the parameters of a machining operation that are included within the scope of cuttingconditions?(c) What is the difference between threading and tapping?(d) A cylindrical workpiece is to be turned in a lathe. Determine the material removal rate if thecutting speed = 2.30 m/s, feed = 0.32 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 1.8 mm.(e) In a turning operation using high-speed steel tooling, the cutting speed = 110 m/min. The Taylortool life equation has parameters n = 0.140 and C = 150 (m/min) when the operation is conducteddry. When a coolant is used in the operation, the value of C is increased by 15%. Determine thepercent increase in tool life that will result if the cutting speed is maintained at 110 m/min.arrow_forward
- Problem 2. (Determining Cutting Speeds in Machining Economics) A turning operation is performed with HSS tooling on mild steel, with Taylor tool life parameters n = 0.12, C = 60 m/min. Work part length = 450 mm and diameter = 80 mm. Feed = 0.20 mm/rev. Handling time per piece = 4.0 min, and tool change time = 1.5 min. Cost of machine and operator = $27/hr, and tooling cost = $2 per cutting edge. Find the a. cutting speed for maximum production rate = 44.997m/min. b. cutting speed for minimum cost = 38.143m/min. Problem 3. (Production Rate and Cost in Machining Economics) For the two cutting speeds computed in problem 2, determine: a. the hourly production rate and b. the cost per piece. Need help with problem 3 already done problem 2arrow_forwardProblem 2. (Determining Cutting Speeds in Machining Economics) A turning operation is performed with HSS tooling on mild steel, with Taylor tool life parameters n = 0.12, C = 60 m/min. Work part length = 450 mm and diameter = 80 mm. Feed = 0.20 mm/rev. Handling time per piece = 4.0 min, and tool change time = 1.5 min. Cost of machine and operator = $27/hr, and tooling cost = $2 per cutting edge. Find the a. cutting speed for maximum production rate and b. cutting speed for minimum cost Problem 3. (Production Rate and Cost in Machining Economics) For the two cutting speeds computed in problem 2, determine: the hourly production rate and a. b. the cost per piece.arrow_forwardFind the machining time, in seconds, and the rate of material removing in mmA3;sec for a turning operation having the following information: 1- Wp diameter is 80mm, 2- the length is 0.12m, 3- the cutting speed is 80m/min, 4- feed i50.5 mm/rev and 5- the depth of cut is 0.002m.arrow_forward
- A turning operation is made with a tool tilted 10° from the normal to the workpeice axis of rotation and the tool has a rake angle of 20°, and a depth of cut = 1mm. The shear strength of the work material is known to be 345 MPa, the coefficient of friction is 1.2, the chip thickness is measured after the cut to be 2.5 mm, and the cutting speed is 1000 mm/sec. As a production engineer you have been asked to set a value for i) Cutting Forces ii) estimate the power dissipated in friction and iii) estimate the specific energy. Assume width of cut to be 3 mm shear area= depth of cut/ sin (shear angle) Hint: shear force = shear strength * shear area, Use effective rake angle instead of rake anglearrow_forwardIdentify some of the reasons why machining is commercially and technologically important.arrow_forwardExplain the distinct features of non-conventional machining which gave it superiority over the conventional machining?arrow_forward
- In an orthogonal machining operation, the cutting and thrust forces are equal in magnitude. The uncut chip thickness is 0.5 mm and the shear angle is 15º. The orthogonal rake angle of the tool is 0° and the width of cut is 2 mm. The workpiece material is perfectly plastic and its yield shear strength is 500 MPa. The cutting forcearrow_forwardSuppose in a face milling operation, the dimensions of the workpiece are 5 inches by 10 inches. The cutter is 6 inches in diameter, has 8 teeth, and rotates at 300 rpm. The depth of cut is 0.125 inches and the feedrate is 0.005 inches / tooth. Assume that the specific power requirement for this material is 2 hp min / in3 and that only 75% of the cutter diameter is involved in cutting. Calculate (a) the required power, and (b) the material removal rate.arrow_forwardWhat are the advanced strategies and technologies used in optimizing the precision, speed, and tool life of Vertical Machining Centers (VMCs) in modern manufacturing processes, and how do these advancements contribute to increased productivity and reduced production costs?arrow_forward
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