ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-PACKAGE >CUSTOM<
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260028355
Author: Carey
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 25, Problem 35DSP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The number of acetate and propanoate units are to be determined in the given structure of
Concept Introduction:
An acetate unit contributes two carbon atoms in a synthesis while a propanoate unit contributes three carbon atoms.
In
The methyl carbon atom in propanoate is the beta carbon atom and remains unreacted in the synthesis.
The number of methyl groups indicate the number of propanoate units in the synthesis.
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Prostaglandins are a class of eicosanoids, fatty acid derivatives with a variety of extremely potent actions on vertebrate tissues.
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Rate of formation of PGG2 with 10 mg/ml
ibuprofen (mM/min)
Arachidonic
acid (mM)
Rate of formation
of PGG2 (mM/min)
0.190
12.3
0.228
13.9
0.342
17.5
0.570
1.33
22.2
28.8
7.71
8.88
11.9
16.3
24.0
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Vmax
Km
=
mM/min
mM
Prostaglandins are a class of eicosanoids, fatty acid derivatives involved in a variety of important phenomena, including fever, inflammation, and pain. The first step in
prostaglandin synthesis involves the conversion of the 20-carbon fatty acid arachidonic acid to PGG2 by the enzyme prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase, or cyclooxy:
Ibuprofen is one of several inhibitors of cyclooxogenase used therapeutically.
Arachidonic acid
20₂
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.5
3.5
cyclooxrygenase
PGG₂
JOH
محمد
The following kinetic data were obtained for the enzyme cyclooxygenase in the absence of any inhibitor (1), and in the presence of ibuprofen (2) at a concentration of 48
[arachidonic acid] (uM)
(1) v(uM/min) (2) v(uM/min)
23.5
32.2
36.9
41.8
44.0
16.67
25.25
30.49
37.04
38.91
Ibuprofen
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B. Determine Vmax and Km for the enzyme.
C. Based on this limited data set, what type of inhibition does ibuprofen likely exhibit?…
Isoerythrogenic acid, C18H26O2, is a acetylic fatty acid that turns vivid vle on exposure to UV light. On Catalytic hydrogenation over a palladium catalyst, five molar equivalents of hydrogen are absorbed, and stearic acid
Chapter 25 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-PACKAGE >CUSTOM<
Ch. 25.2 - What fatty acids are produced on hydrolysis of...Ch. 25.3 - Give the structure of the keto acyl-ACP formed...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 25.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 25.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 25.6 - Write the structural formula and give the IUPAC...Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 7PCh. 25.7 - Locate the isoprene units in each of the...Ch. 25.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 25.9 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 25.9 - Prob. 11PCh. 25.10 - Prob. 12PCh. 25.11 - Prob. 13PCh. 25.11 - Prob. 14PCh. 25.12 - Prob. 15PCh. 25.16 - Prob. 16PCh. 25 - Prob. 17PCh. 25 - Prob. 18PCh. 25 - Prob. 19PCh. 25 - Pyrethrins are a group of naturally occurring...Ch. 25 - Prob. 21PCh. 25 - Prob. 22PCh. 25 - Prob. 23PCh. 25 - Prob. 24PCh. 25 - Prob. 25PCh. 25 - Prob. 26PCh. 25 - Prob. 27PCh. 25 - Prob. 28PCh. 25 - A synthesis of triacylglycerols has been described...Ch. 25 - Prob. 30PCh. 25 - Prob. 31PCh. 25 - Prob. 32PCh. 25 - Prob. 33DSPCh. 25 - Prob. 34DSPCh. 25 - Prob. 35DSPCh. 25 - Prob. 36DSPCh. 25 - Prob. 37DSPCh. 25 - Prob. 38DSP
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