Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, Custom edition for Houston Community College Northwest, Volume 1, Includes student access code card
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323627983
Author: Martini, Nath, Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 2CP
Summary Introduction
To compare:
The process of oxidation and reduction.
Introduction:
Our body is made up of simple and complex organic molecules. They are generally splitted either the addition or removal of hydrogen or oxygen for the generation of energy. So the addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen is called oxidation. In the terms of electrons oxidation is taking of oxygen by any chemical compound.
Reverse to the oxidation is the process of reduction. In reduction there is removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen or giving an electron by any chemical specie takes place.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 25 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, Custom edition for Houston Community College Northwest, Volume 1, Includes student access code card
Ch. 25 - Define metabolism, catabolism, and anabolism.Ch. 25 - Prob. 2CPCh. 25 - Prob. 3CPCh. 25 - Prob. 4CPCh. 25 - Prob. 5CPCh. 25 - Prob. 6CPCh. 25 - Prob. 7CPCh. 25 - Prob. 8CPCh. 25 - Prob. 9CPCh. 25 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 25 - Prob. 11CPCh. 25 - Prob. 12CPCh. 25 - Prob. 13CPCh. 25 - Prob. 14CPCh. 25 - Prob. 15CPCh. 25 - Prob. 16CPCh. 25 - Prob. 17CPCh. 25 - Prob. 18CPCh. 25 - Prob. 19CPCh. 25 - Prob. 1RQCh. 25 - The breakdown of glucose to pyruvate is an ______...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3RQCh. 25 - Prob. 4RQCh. 25 - Prob. 5RQCh. 25 - Prob. 6RQCh. 25 - Prob. 7RQCh. 25 - Prob. 8RQCh. 25 - Prob. 9RQCh. 25 - Prob. 10RQCh. 25 - How are lipids catabolized in the body? How is...Ch. 25 - How do the absorptive and postabsorptive states...Ch. 25 - Why is the liver the focal point for metabolic...Ch. 25 - Prob. 14RQCh. 25 - Prob. 15RQCh. 25 - Prob. 16RQCh. 25 - Charlie has a blood test that shows a normal level...Ch. 25 - Jill suffers from anorexia nervosa. One afternoon...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1CCCh. 25 - If Justines dietwhich includes very little milk,...
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