Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified. Concept Introduction: Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number. The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction. The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 22PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Beryllium-9, produce an Helium nuclei particle andLithium-6. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

B49e+XZA→L36i+H24eCalculate Mass Number A:_9(Be) + A(X) = 6(Li) + 4(He)A= 10−9A = 1Calculate Atomic Number Z:_4(Be) + Z(X) = 3(Li) + 2(He)Z= 5−4Z = 1

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 1 and the mass number of 1 is a Proton nuclei.

The complete nuclear reaction is B49e+H11→L36i+H24e.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of neutron particle with unknown nuclei, produce a Sodium-24 and Helium nuclei particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

XZA+n01→N1124a+H24eCalculate Mass Number A:_A(X) +1(neutron) = 24(Na) + 4(He)A= 28−1A = 27Calculate Atomic Number Z:_Z(X) +0(neutron) = 11(Na) + 2(He)Z= 13−0Z = 13

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 13 and the mass number of 27 is Aluminum.

The complete nuclear reaction is A1327l+n01→N1124a+H24e.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Calcium-40, produce Proton nuclei particle and Potassium-40. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C2040a+XZA→K1940+H11Calculate Mass Number A:_40(Ca) + A(X) = 40(K) + 1(H)A= 41−40A = 1Calculate Atomic Number Z:_20(Ca) + Z(X) = 19(K) + 1(H)Z= 20−20Z = 0

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 0 and the mass number of 1 is a Neutron particle.

The complete nuclear reaction is C2040a+n01→K1940+H11.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of alpha particle with Amercium-241, produce an unknown nuclei particle and Berkelium-243. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

A95241m+H24e→B97243k+XZACalculate Mass Number A:_241(Am) + 4(He) = 243(Bk) + A(X)A= 245− 243A = 2Calculate Atomic Number Z:_95(Am) + 2(He) = 97(Bk) + Z(X)Z=97−97Z = 0

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 0 and the mass number of 2 is two Proton nuclei.

The complete nuclear reaction is A95241m+H24e→B97243k+ 2n01.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(e)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Carbon-6 particle with Curium-246, produce four neutron particle and an unknown particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C96246m+C612→4n01 +XZACalculate Mass Number A:_246(Cm) + 12(C) = 4(n) + A(X)A= 258−4A = 254Calculate Atomic Number Z:_96(Cm) + 6(C) = 0(n) + Z(X)Z= 102

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 102 and the mass number of 259 is Nobelium isotope.

The complete nuclear reaction is C96246m+C612→4n01 +N102259o.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(f)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Uranium-238, produce five neutron particles and Fermium-249. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

U92238+XZA→F100249m + 5n01Calculate Mass Number A:_238(U) + A(X) = 249(Fm) + 5(n)A= 254−238A = 16Calculate Atomic Number Z:_92(U) + Z(X) = 100(Fm) + 0(n)Z= 100−92Z = 8

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 8 and the mass number of 16 is Oxygen isotope.

The complete nuclear reaction is U92238+O816→F100249m+5n01.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 22PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Beryllium-9, produce an Helium nuclei particle andLithium-6. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

B49e+XZA→L36i+H24eCalculate Mass Number A:_9(Be) + A(X) = 6(Li) + 4(He)A= 10−9A = 1Calculate Atomic Number Z:_4(Be) + Z(X) = 3(Li) + 2(He)Z= 5−4Z = 1

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 1 and the mass number of 1 is a Proton nuclei.

The complete nuclear reaction is B49e+H11→L36i+H24e.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of neutron particle with unknown nuclei, produce a Sodium-24 and Helium nuclei particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

XZA+n01→N1124a+H24eCalculate Mass Number A:_A(X) +1(neutron) = 24(Na) + 4(He)A= 28−1A = 27Calculate Atomic Number Z:_Z(X) +0(neutron) = 11(Na) + 2(He)Z= 13−0Z = 13

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 13 and the mass number of 27 is Aluminum.

The complete nuclear reaction is A1327l+n01→N1124a+H24e.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Calcium-40, produce Proton nuclei particle and Potassium-40. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C2040a+XZA→K1940+H11Calculate Mass Number A:_40(Ca) + A(X) = 40(K) + 1(H)A= 41−40A = 1Calculate Atomic Number Z:_20(Ca) + Z(X) = 19(K) + 1(H)Z= 20−20Z = 0

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 0 and the mass number of 1 is a Neutron particle.

The complete nuclear reaction is C2040a+n01→K1940+H11.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of alpha particle with Amercium-241, produce an unknown nuclei particle and Berkelium-243. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

A95241m+H24e→B97243k+XZACalculate Mass Number A:_241(Am) + 4(He) = 243(Bk) + A(X)A= 245− 243A = 2Calculate Atomic Number Z:_95(Am) + 2(He) = 97(Bk) + Z(X)Z=97−97Z = 0

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 0 and the mass number of 2 is two Proton nuclei.

The complete nuclear reaction is A95241m+H24e→B97243k+ 2n01.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(e)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Carbon-6 particle with Curium-246, produce four neutron particle and an unknown particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C96246m+C612→4n01 +XZACalculate Mass Number A:_246(Cm) + 12(C) = 4(n) + A(X)A= 258−4A = 254Calculate Atomic Number Z:_96(Cm) + 6(C) = 0(n) + Z(X)Z= 102

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 102 and the mass number of 259 is Nobelium isotope.

The complete nuclear reaction is C96246m+C612→4n01 +N102259o.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(f)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Uranium-238, produce five neutron particles and Fermium-249. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

U92238+XZA→F100249m + 5n01Calculate Mass Number A:_238(U) + A(X) = 249(Fm) + 5(n)A= 254−238A = 16Calculate Atomic Number Z:_92(U) + Z(X) = 100(Fm) + 0(n)Z= 100−92Z = 8

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 8 and the mass number of 16 is Oxygen isotope.

The complete nuclear reaction is U92238+O816→F100249m+5n01.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 22PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Beryllium-9, produce an Helium nuclei particle andLithium-6. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

B49e+XZA→L36i+H24eCalculate Mass Number A:_9(Be) + A(X) = 6(Li) + 4(He)A= 10−9A = 1Calculate Atomic Number Z:_4(Be) + Z(X) = 3(Li) + 2(He)Z= 5−4Z = 1

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 1 and the mass number of 1 is a Proton nuclei.

The complete nuclear reaction is B49e+H11→L36i+H24e.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of neutron particle with unknown nuclei, produce a Sodium-24 and Helium nuclei particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

XZA+n01→N1124a+H24eCalculate Mass Number A:_A(X) +1(neutron) = 24(Na) + 4(He)A= 28−1A = 27Calculate Atomic Number Z:_Z(X) +0(neutron) = 11(Na) + 2(He)Z= 13−0Z = 13

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 13 and the mass number of 27 is Aluminum.

The complete nuclear reaction is A1327l+n01→N1124a+H24e.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Calcium-40, produce Proton nuclei particle and Potassium-40. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C2040a+XZA→K1940+H11Calculate Mass Number A:_40(Ca) + A(X) = 40(K) + 1(H)A= 41−40A = 1Calculate Atomic Number Z:_20(Ca) + Z(X) = 19(K) + 1(H)Z= 20−20Z = 0

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 0 and the mass number of 1 is a Neutron particle.

The complete nuclear reaction is C2040a+n01→K1940+H11.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of alpha particle with Amercium-241, produce an unknown nuclei particle and Berkelium-243. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

A95241m+H24e→B97243k+XZACalculate Mass Number A:_241(Am) + 4(He) = 243(Bk) + A(X)A= 245− 243A = 2Calculate Atomic Number Z:_95(Am) + 2(He) = 97(Bk) + Z(X)Z=97−97Z = 0

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 0 and the mass number of 2 is two Proton nuclei.

The complete nuclear reaction is A95241m+H24e→B97243k+ 2n01.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(e)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Carbon-6 particle with Curium-246, produce four neutron particle and an unknown particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C96246m+C612→4n01 +XZACalculate Mass Number A:_246(Cm) + 12(C) = 4(n) + A(X)A= 258−4A = 254Calculate Atomic Number Z:_96(Cm) + 6(C) = 0(n) + Z(X)Z= 102

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 102 and the mass number of 259 is Nobelium isotope.

The complete nuclear reaction is C96246m+C612→4n01 +N102259o.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(f)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Uranium-238, produce five neutron particles and Fermium-249. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

U92238+XZA→F100249m + 5n01Calculate Mass Number A:_238(U) + A(X) = 249(Fm) + 5(n)A= 254−238A = 16Calculate Atomic Number Z:_92(U) + Z(X) = 100(Fm) + 0(n)Z= 100−92Z = 8

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 8 and the mass number of 16 is Oxygen isotope.

The complete nuclear reaction is U92238+O816→F100249m+5n01.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 22PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Beryllium-9, produce an Helium nuclei particle andLithium-6. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

B49e+XZA→L36i+H24eCalculate Mass Number A:_9(Be) + A(X) = 6(Li) + 4(He)A= 10−9A = 1Calculate Atomic Number Z:_4(Be) + Z(X) = 3(Li) + 2(He)Z= 5−4Z = 1

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 1 and the mass number of 1 is a Proton nuclei.

The complete nuclear reaction is B49e+H11→L36i+H24e.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of neutron particle with unknown nuclei, produce a Sodium-24 and Helium nuclei particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

XZA+n01→N1124a+H24eCalculate Mass Number A:_A(X) +1(neutron) = 24(Na) + 4(He)A= 28−1A = 27Calculate Atomic Number Z:_Z(X) +0(neutron) = 11(Na) + 2(He)Z= 13−0Z = 13

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 13 and the mass number of 27 is Aluminum.

The complete nuclear reaction is A1327l+n01→N1124a+H24e.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Calcium-40, produce Proton nuclei particle and Potassium-40. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C2040a+XZA→K1940+H11Calculate Mass Number A:_40(Ca) + A(X) = 40(K) + 1(H)A= 41−40A = 1Calculate Atomic Number Z:_20(Ca) + Z(X) = 19(K) + 1(H)Z= 20−20Z = 0

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 0 and the mass number of 1 is a Neutron particle.

The complete nuclear reaction is C2040a+n01→K1940+H11.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of alpha particle with Amercium-241, produce an unknown nuclei particle and Berkelium-243. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

A95241m+H24e→B97243k+XZACalculate Mass Number A:_241(Am) + 4(He) = 243(Bk) + A(X)A= 245− 243A = 2Calculate Atomic Number Z:_95(Am) + 2(He) = 97(Bk) + Z(X)Z=97−97Z = 0

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 0 and the mass number of 2 is two Proton nuclei.

The complete nuclear reaction is A95241m+H24e→B97243k+ 2n01.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(e)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Carbon-6 particle with Curium-246, produce four neutron particle and an unknown particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C96246m+C612→4n01 +XZACalculate Mass Number A:_246(Cm) + 12(C) = 4(n) + A(X)A= 258−4A = 254Calculate Atomic Number Z:_96(Cm) + 6(C) = 0(n) + Z(X)Z= 102

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 102 and the mass number of 259 is Nobelium isotope.

The complete nuclear reaction is C96246m+C612→4n01 +N102259o.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(f)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Uranium-238, produce five neutron particles and Fermium-249. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

U92238+XZA→F100249m + 5n01Calculate Mass Number A:_238(U) + A(X) = 249(Fm) + 5(n)A= 254−238A = 16Calculate Atomic Number Z:_92(U) + Z(X) = 100(Fm) + 0(n)Z= 100−92Z = 8

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 8 and the mass number of 16 is Oxygen isotope.

The complete nuclear reaction is U92238+O816→F100249m+5n01.

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Answer 5

Chapter 25, Problem 22PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Beryllium-9, produce an Helium nuclei particle andLithium-6. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

B49e+XZA→L36i+H24eCalculate Mass Number A:_9(Be) + A(X) = 6(Li) + 4(He)A= 10−9A = 1Calculate Atomic Number Z:_4(Be) + Z(X) = 3(Li) + 2(He)Z= 5−4Z = 1

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 1 and the mass number of 1 is a Proton nuclei.

The complete nuclear reaction is B49e+H11→L36i+H24e.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of neutron particle with unknown nuclei, produce a Sodium-24 and Helium nuclei particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

XZA+n01→N1124a+H24eCalculate Mass Number A:_A(X) +1(neutron) = 24(Na) + 4(He)A= 28−1A = 27Calculate Atomic Number Z:_Z(X) +0(neutron) = 11(Na) + 2(He)Z= 13−0Z = 13

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 13 and the mass number of 27 is Aluminum.

The complete nuclear reaction is A1327l+n01→N1124a+H24e.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Calcium-40, produce Proton nuclei particle and Potassium-40. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C2040a+XZA→K1940+H11Calculate Mass Number A:_40(Ca) + A(X) = 40(K) + 1(H)A= 41−40A = 1Calculate Atomic Number Z:_20(Ca) + Z(X) = 19(K) + 1(H)Z= 20−20Z = 0

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 0 and the mass number of 1 is a Neutron particle.

The complete nuclear reaction is C2040a+n01→K1940+H11.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of alpha particle with Amercium-241, produce an unknown nuclei particle and Berkelium-243. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

A95241m+H24e→B97243k+XZACalculate Mass Number A:_241(Am) + 4(He) = 243(Bk) + A(X)A= 245− 243A = 2Calculate Atomic Number Z:_95(Am) + 2(He) = 97(Bk) + Z(X)Z=97−97Z = 0

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 0 and the mass number of 2 is two Proton nuclei.

The complete nuclear reaction is A95241m+H24e→B97243k+ 2n01.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(e)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Carbon-6 particle with Curium-246, produce four neutron particle and an unknown particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C96246m+C612→4n01 +XZACalculate Mass Number A:_246(Cm) + 12(C) = 4(n) + A(X)A= 258−4A = 254Calculate Atomic Number Z:_96(Cm) + 6(C) = 0(n) + Z(X)Z= 102

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 102 and the mass number of 259 is Nobelium isotope.

The complete nuclear reaction is C96246m+C612→4n01 +N102259o.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(f)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Uranium-238, produce five neutron particles and Fermium-249. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

U92238+XZA→F100249m + 5n01Calculate Mass Number A:_238(U) + A(X) = 249(Fm) + 5(n)A= 254−238A = 16Calculate Atomic Number Z:_92(U) + Z(X) = 100(Fm) + 0(n)Z= 100−92Z = 8

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 8 and the mass number of 16 is Oxygen isotope.

The complete nuclear reaction is U92238+O816→F100249m+5n01.

Answer 6

Chapter 25, Problem 22PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Beryllium-9, produce an Helium nuclei particle andLithium-6. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

B49e+XZA→L36i+H24eCalculate Mass Number A:_9(Be) + A(X) = 6(Li) + 4(He)A= 10−9A = 1Calculate Atomic Number Z:_4(Be) + Z(X) = 3(Li) + 2(He)Z= 5−4Z = 1

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 1 and the mass number of 1 is a Proton nuclei.

The complete nuclear reaction is B49e+H11→L36i+H24e.

Answer 7

Chapter 25, Problem 22PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Beryllium-9, produce an Helium nuclei particle andLithium-6. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

B49e+XZA→L36i+H24eCalculate Mass Number A:_9(Be) + A(X) = 6(Li) + 4(He)A= 10−9A = 1Calculate Atomic Number Z:_4(Be) + Z(X) = 3(Li) + 2(He)Z= 5−4Z = 1

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 1 and the mass number of 1 is a Proton nuclei.

The complete nuclear reaction is B49e+H11→L36i+H24e.

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of neutron particle with unknown nuclei, produce a Sodium-24 and Helium nuclei particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

XZA+n01→N1124a+H24eCalculate Mass Number A:_A(X) +1(neutron) = 24(Na) + 4(He)A= 28−1A = 27Calculate Atomic Number Z:_Z(X) +0(neutron) = 11(Na) + 2(He)Z= 13−0Z = 13

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 13 and the mass number of 27 is Aluminum.

The complete nuclear reaction is A1327l+n01→N1124a+H24e.

Answer 13

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

Answer 14

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of neutron particle with unknown nuclei, produce a Sodium-24 and Helium nuclei particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

XZA+n01→N1124a+H24eCalculate Mass Number A:_A(X) +1(neutron) = 24(Na) + 4(He)A= 28−1A = 27Calculate Atomic Number Z:_Z(X) +0(neutron) = 11(Na) + 2(He)Z= 13−0Z = 13

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 13 and the mass number of 27 is Aluminum.

The complete nuclear reaction is A1327l+n01→N1124a+H24e.

Answer 15

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 16

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Calcium-40, produce Proton nuclei particle and Potassium-40. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C2040a+XZA→K1940+H11Calculate Mass Number A:_40(Ca) + A(X) = 40(K) + 1(H)A= 41−40A = 1Calculate Atomic Number Z:_20(Ca) + Z(X) = 19(K) + 1(H)Z= 20−20Z = 0

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 0 and the mass number of 1 is a Neutron particle.

The complete nuclear reaction is C2040a+n01→K1940+H11.

Answer 19

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

Answer 20

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Calcium-40, produce Proton nuclei particle and Potassium-40. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C2040a+XZA→K1940+H11Calculate Mass Number A:_40(Ca) + A(X) = 40(K) + 1(H)A= 41−40A = 1Calculate Atomic Number Z:_20(Ca) + Z(X) = 19(K) + 1(H)Z= 20−20Z = 0

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 0 and the mass number of 1 is a Neutron particle.

The complete nuclear reaction is C2040a+n01→K1940+H11.

Answer 21

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 22

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 23

Expert Solution

Answer 24

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of alpha particle with Amercium-241, produce an unknown nuclei particle and Berkelium-243. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

A95241m+H24e→B97243k+XZACalculate Mass Number A:_241(Am) + 4(He) = 243(Bk) + A(X)A= 245− 243A = 2Calculate Atomic Number Z:_95(Am) + 2(He) = 97(Bk) + Z(X)Z=97−97Z = 0

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 0 and the mass number of 2 is two Proton nuclei.

The complete nuclear reaction is A95241m+H24e→B97243k+ 2n01.

Answer 25

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

Answer 26

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of alpha particle with Amercium-241, produce an unknown nuclei particle and Berkelium-243. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

A95241m+H24e→B97243k+XZACalculate Mass Number A:_241(Am) + 4(He) = 243(Bk) + A(X)A= 245− 243A = 2Calculate Atomic Number Z:_95(Am) + 2(He) = 97(Bk) + Z(X)Z=97−97Z = 0

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 0 and the mass number of 2 is two Proton nuclei.

The complete nuclear reaction is A95241m+H24e→B97243k+ 2n01.

Answer 27

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 28

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 29

Expert Solution

Answer 30

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(e)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Carbon-6 particle with Curium-246, produce four neutron particle and an unknown particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C96246m+C612→4n01 +XZACalculate Mass Number A:_246(Cm) + 12(C) = 4(n) + A(X)A= 258−4A = 254Calculate Atomic Number Z:_96(Cm) + 6(C) = 0(n) + Z(X)Z= 102

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 102 and the mass number of 259 is Nobelium isotope.

The complete nuclear reaction is C96246m+C612→4n01 +N102259o.

Answer 31

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

Answer 32

(e)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Carbon-6 particle with Curium-246, produce four neutron particle and an unknown particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C96246m+C612→4n01 +XZACalculate Mass Number A:_246(Cm) + 12(C) = 4(n) + A(X)A= 258−4A = 254Calculate Atomic Number Z:_96(Cm) + 6(C) = 0(n) + Z(X)Z= 102

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 102 and the mass number of 259 is Nobelium isotope.

The complete nuclear reaction is C96246m+C612→4n01 +N102259o.

Answer 33

(e)

Expert Solution

Answer 34

(e)

Expert Solution

Answer 35

Expert Solution

Answer 36

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(f)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Uranium-238, produce five neutron particles and Fermium-249. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

U92238+XZA→F100249m + 5n01Calculate Mass Number A:_238(U) + A(X) = 249(Fm) + 5(n)A= 254−238A = 16Calculate Atomic Number Z:_92(U) + Z(X) = 100(Fm) + 0(n)Z= 100−92Z = 8

The elemental representation is, XZA. The atomic number of 8 and the mass number of 16 is Oxygen isotope.

The complete nuclear reaction is U92238+O816→F100249m+5n01.

Answer 37

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Symbol, atomic number and mass for the unknown particle of the given nuclear reaction have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

Answer 38

(f)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of unknown particle with Uranium-238, produce five neutron particles and Fermium-249. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

U92238+XZA→F100249m + 5n01Calculate Mass Number A:_238(U) + A(X) = 249(Fm) + 5(n)A= 254−238A = 16Calculate Atomic Number Z:_92(U) + Z(X) = 100(Fm) + 0(n)Z= 100−92Z = 8