Campbell Biology in Focus
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134710679
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Rebecca Orr
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 24.5, Problem 4CC
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The reason why a sudden dramatic change in your diet affect the diversity of the prokaryotic species in your gut.
Concept introduction:
The food items contain different ingredients like carbohydrates,
lipids and proteins. The
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
. The endosymbiotic hypothesis for the origin of mitochondria from gram-negative prokaryotes is supported by all of the following lines of evidence except:
A. the presence of enzymes for the Krebs cycle, electron transport, and oxidative phosphorylation
the presence of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA similar to that of the a-proteobacteria
the presence of 80s ribosomes, consisting of 40s and 60s ribosomal subunits
the presence of circular DNA resembling that of aerobic proteobacteria
their use of binary fission rather than mitosis during cell division
Q5
Q 26 plz
Chapter 24 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus
Ch. 24.1 - What hypothesis did Miller test in his classic...Ch. 24.1 - How would the appearance of protocells have...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 24.1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 24.2 - Contrast the cellular and DNA structures of...Ch. 24.2 - Distinguish between the four major modes of...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 24.3 - Although rare on a per gene basis, new mutations...Ch. 24.3 - Distinguish between the three mechanisms by which...
Ch. 24.3 - In a rapidly changing environment, which bacterial...Ch. 24.3 - WHAT IF? If a nonpathogenic bacterium were to...Ch. 24.4 - Explain how molecular systematics and metagenomics...Ch. 24.4 - WHAT IF? What would the discovery of a bacterial...Ch. 24.5 - Explain how prokaryotes, though small, can be...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 24 - Which of the following steps has not yet been...Ch. 24 - Fossilized stromatolites A. more than 2.8 billion...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 24 - Photoautotrophs use A. light as an energy source...Ch. 24 - Which of the following statements is not true? A....Ch. 24 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 24 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTERPRET THE DATA The...Ch. 24 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION In patients infected with...Ch. 24 - FOCUS ON ENERGY AND MATTER In a short essay (about...Ch. 24 - Prob. 11TYU
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- WHAT IF? What evolutionary processes might accountfor prokaryotes having smaller genomes than eukaryotes?arrow_forwardTopic: Prokaryotes + Bioremediation ○ What are extremophiles and how are they being used for bioremediation? Audience: What science background does your audience have? Final Potential Driving Question or Debate 1: Final Potential Driving Question or Debate 2: Why should the audience care about this topic? How does each of the driving questions or debates impact the lives of the audience? List the specific scientific terms and concepts that you will need to define for your audience. How will you ensure that your story is scientifically accurate? List at least 2 specific references/sources you will use for your script. How will you ensure that your story is fair in the ideas it represents? What do you hope that the audience remembers from your podcast?arrow_forwardWhat are the flaws ? Prokaryotes can live in many different environments. Anerobic organisms need oxygen to survive, while aerobic organisms can survive without oxygen. Autotrophs are organisms that can assemble high energy macromolecules for their energy. Chemotrophs are organisms that capture energy from light. Extremophiles are organisms that grow in extreme conditions like boiling water. Gram-positive bacteria have few layers of peptidoglycan, while gram-negative bacteria have many layers of peptidoglycan and are surrounded by an outer membrane. Harmful bacteria can cause illness like food poisoning. Helpful bacteria can be used in food production to make yogurt. The endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in eukaryotes were once free living prokaryotes. This is supported by the mitochondria and cytoplasm since they have their own DNA and ribosomes. Harmful protists can cause diseases like malaria in humans and downy mildew in plants. Helpful protists can be…arrow_forward
- Bacteria are by far the most numerous organisms on earth. Some estimates indicate that the total biomass of bacteria is larger than that of all plants and animals, despite their tiny size. However, biologists' knowledge of bacteria is very uneven. In some ways, biologists know more about certain bacteria than we do about most animals, including humans. In other ways, biologists still know very little about bacteria and the Bacteria Kingdom. For example, there might be about a million species of bacteria, or there could be billions of different species. Think about benefits and complications related to the biological study and knowledge of bacteria. What are some ways in which bacteria are very well-known and/or easy to study? What are some ways in which bacteria are very poorly-known and/or difficult to study (other than the total number of species). Discuss how this relates to technology, other developments in biological research, and/or characteristics of the bacteria…arrow_forwardWhich phylogenetic model proposes that all three domains of life evolved from a pool of primitive prokaryotes? tree of life web of life ring of life network modelarrow_forwardIn comparing bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes, which statement below among A - D is false? A) O the members of two of these three groups comprise cells that lack a nuclear membrane B) O archaea and eukaryotes share some similarities in the componeents of gene expression C) O having diverse types of metabolism is a feature of the members of archaea and bacteria D) Oa cytoplasmic membrane is a feature shared by all the cells in these three groups E) OA-E are all truearrow_forward
- We know that bacteria and archaea are very diverse in their metabolic capabilities, such as the consumption of organic waste and carbon dioxide and the creation of others such as oxygen, alcohol, methane, nitrates, and antibiotics. Amazingly these known capabilities only come form the 1-10% of prokaryotes that have been identified. Scientists hypothesize that at least 90% are undiscovered and have potential metabolic capabilities we could harness to benefit human life. If you were a scientist, what metabolic capability of bacteria would you try to discover to solve a human or environmental problem? Why?arrow_forwardThink about the conditions (temperature, light, pressure, and organic and inorganic materials) that you may find in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent. What type of prokaryotes, in terms of their metabolic needs (autotrophs, phototrophs, chemotrophs, etc.), would you expect to find there?arrow_forwardIS IT A FACT OR A BLUFF? 1. Bacterial genetic material is composed single stranded DNA as compared to human DNA which is double stranded. 2. Just like humans, all microbes need oxygen to grow and reproduce. 3. There are no living microbes in volcanic vent and in hot spring because microbes die at very high temperature. 4. Most bacteria growth is retarded at low temperature. 5. Bacterial ATP production happens in the mitochondria which is the powerhouse of the cell. After identifying your answer whether fact or bluff, you need to give justification to your answer. You Justification should be given in not more that 50 words.arrow_forward
- Chapter 1- The Main themes of Microbiology List the organisms that are studied in microbiology. Give the Domain and/or kingdom in which they belong. How microorganisms are used to solve environmental, agricultural and medical problems? List 5 differences in Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells. Why are viruses not classified in the kingdoms of life? What is hypothesis? How do the scientists come up with hypothesis? What is theory? What is the Germ Theory of Disease? List the contributions of Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, and Joseph Lister in the germ theory. List three emerging diseases. List contributions to the field of microbiology by Antoine van Leeuwenhoek, Edward Jenner, Alexander Fleming, and Paul Ehrlich. What is traditional Whittaker system of classification? What is Woese-Fox system of classification? What is a taxon? What is phylogeny? How do you write scientific name of organisms?arrow_forward19arrow_forwardExplain well. Asaparrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells (Updated); Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pxujitlv8wc;License: Standard youtube license