EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259298424
Author: SMITH
Publisher: VST
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 24.4, Problem 24.11P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The way in which the conversion of pyruvate to lactate is similar to pyruvate to ethanol conversion needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The oxidation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate generates NADH resulting net oxidation in the glucose to pyruvate conversion. The oxidation-reduction does not take place in the glucose to lactate conversion. The transfer of electrons from NADH to pyruvate is catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase to from lactate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

The ways in which two processes are different needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The oxidation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate generates NADH resulting net oxidation in the glucose to pyruvate conversion. The oxidation-reduction does not take place in the glucose to lactate conversion. The transfer of electrons from NADH to pyruvate is catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase to from lactate.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Don't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solution
13.84. Chlorine atoms react with methane, forming HCI and CH3. The rate constant for the reaction is 6.0 × 107 M¹ s¹ at 298 K. When the experiment was run at three other temperatures, the following data were collected: T (K) k (M-1 s-1) 303 6.5 × 107 308 7.0 × 107 313 7.5 x 107 a. Calculate the values of the activation energy and the frequency factor for the reaction. b. What is the value of the rate constant in the lower stratosphere, where T = 218 K?
My Organic Chemistry textbook says about the formation of cyclic hemiacetals, "Such intramolecular reactions to form five- and six-membered rings are faster than the corresponding intermolecular reactions.  The two reacting functional groups, in this case OH and C=O, are held in close proximity, increasing the probability of reaction."According to the book, the formation of cyclic hemiacetals occurs in acidic conditions. So my question is whether the carbonyl group in this reaction reacts first with the end alcohol on the same molecule or with the ethylene glycol.  And, given the explanation in the book, if it reacts first with ethylene glycol before its own end alcohol, why would it?  I don't need to know the final answer.  I need to know WHY it would not undergo an intermolecular reaction prior to reacting with the ethylene glycol if that is the case.  Please do not use an AI answer.

Chapter 24 Solutions

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM

Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 24.11PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.12PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.13PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.14PCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24.15PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.16PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.17PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.18PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.19PCh. 24.7 - Use the number of molecules of ATP formed from the...Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 24.21PCh. 24.8 - Prob. 24.22PCh. 24.8 - Prob. 24.23PCh. 24.8 - Prob. 24.24PCh. 24.8 - Prob. 24.25PCh. 24.9 - Prob. 24.26PCh. 24.9 - Prob. 24.27PCh. 24.9 - Prob. 24.28PCh. 24 - Analyze each reaction by considering the...Ch. 24 - Analyze each reaction by considering the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.31PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.32PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.33PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.34PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.35PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.36PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.37PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.38PCh. 24 - Glucose is completely metabolized to six molecules...Ch. 24 - Why is glycolysis described as an anaerobic...Ch. 24 - Write the overall equation with key coenzymes for...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.42PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.43PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.44PCh. 24 - Consider the aerobic and anaerobic avenues of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.46PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.47PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.48PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.49PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.50PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.51PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.52PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.53PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.54PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.55PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.56PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.57PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.58PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.59PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.60PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.61PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.62PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.63PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.64PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.65PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.66PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.67PCh. 24 - Fill in the boxes with the number of moles of each...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.69PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.70PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.71PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.72PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.73PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.74PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.75PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.76PCh. 24 - What is the difference between ketogenic and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.78PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.79PCh. 24 - Draw the structure of the keto acid formed by the...Ch. 24 - Draw the products formed in each transamination...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.82PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.83PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.84PCh. 24 - What metabolic intermediate is formed from the...Ch. 24 - What metabolic intermediate is formed from the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.87PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.88PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.89PCh. 24 - What is the cause of the pain and cramping in a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.91PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.92PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.93PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.94PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.95PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.96PCh. 24 - What type of enzyme would catalyze the conversion...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.98PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.99CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.100CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.101CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.102CP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305080485
Author:John E. McMurry
Publisher:Cengage Learning
DIGESTER-35 | VITAMINS AND THEIR RELATED COENZYMES| GPAT | NIPER | PHARMACIST| DI; Author: GPAT DISCUSSION CENTER;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CGrdNYmho0s;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY