Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 24.2, Problem 4CYL
Summary Introduction
To enlist:
The two main lineages within the protostome animals.
Introduction:
There are two types of embryological development in bilaterally symmetrical animals “protostome development” and “deuterostome development”.
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In vertebrates, what anatomical structure partially or completely replaces the notochord? 1.) lateral-line system
2.) cartilage or a bony skeleton
3.) endostyle
4.) dorsal hallow nerve cord
Describe the development of the notochord. Include the terms primitive pit, notochordal process, notochordal canal, neurenteric canal, notochordal plate, ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm in your descriptions. Include labeled diagrams in your description. With respect to the developing notochord, where is the cloacal membrane, allantois, embryonic ectoderm, embryonic endoderm, and embryonic mesoderm with reference to the developing notochord.
List four differences between protostomes and deuterostomes.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 24.1 - Can you... list the characteristics that...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 24.2 - describe the different types of body symmetry,...Ch. 24.2 - give examples of animal groups with each type of...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 24.3 - Physicians Assistants Another invertebrate animal...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 24.3 - If you have ever accidentally walked into a spider...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 24.3 - list some member organisms in each of these...
Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 24.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 24.3 - Prob. 3TCCh. 24.3 - What advantage does a digestive system with two...Ch. 24.3 - Why does pouring sail on a leech harm it?Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 6TCCh. 24.3 - How might insects wings have contributed to their...Ch. 24 - Insects are the largest group of animals on Earth....Ch. 24 - __________ Animals obtain energy by __________;...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1MCCh. 24 - Prob. 1RQCh. 24 - Prob. 2ACCh. 24 - Bilaterally symmetrical animals have __________...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2MCCh. 24 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24 - Animals that have an anterior and posterior end...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3MCCh. 24 - Briefly describe each of the following...Ch. 24 - Lophotrochozoans and ecdysozoans (molting animals)...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4MCCh. 24 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 24 - Prob. 5MCCh. 24 - Prob. 5RQCh. 24 - Three major groups within the mollusks are the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 6RQCh. 24 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 24 - Prob. 7RQCh. 24 - For each of the following distinctive structures,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 8RQ
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- What are some differences between protostomes and deuterostomes?arrow_forwardDistinguish two mechanisms by which flatworms supply yolk for their embryos. Which system is evolutionarily ancestral for flatworms and which one is derived?arrow_forwardDescribe the evolution of mammals, tracing their synapsid lineage from early amniote ancestors to true mammals. How would you distinguish pelycosaurs, early therapsids, cynodonts, and mammals?arrow_forward
- Distinguish between (a) radial and bilateral symmetry; (b) blastula andgastrula; (c) direct and indirect development; (d) complete andincomplete digestive tracts; (e) coelom and pseudocoelom.arrow_forwardDistinguish between ostracoderms and placoderms. What important evolutionary characters first appeared in each group? What are conodonts?arrow_forwardWhich of the following exhibits embryonic development by the protostome pathway? A) Mammals B) Sharks C) Amphibians D) Arthropoda E) Cnideria Explain whyarrow_forward
- Compare the role of notochord in the early development of vertebrates and invertebrates.arrow_forwardAre humans deuterstomes or protostomes?arrow_forwardCreate lists of animal phyla that (a) are cephalized, (b) have an incomplete digestive tract, (c) have segmented bodies, and (d) have a coelom.arrow_forward
- Draw and classify the structure of animal kingdom?arrow_forwardThe evolution of the three germ layers ( ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm) in the evolution of complex animals is associated with the Annelids ( Earth worm), the mollusk (clam), and the Cordata (the vertebrates) which are examples of? A) Protostomes and Deuterostomes B) Just the protostomes C) Only the Deuterostomes D) Cnideria E) Proifera Explain whyarrow_forwarda) List down subclasses of Gastropoda b) Snails are distinguished by an anatomical process known as where the visceral mass of the animals rotates 180° to one side during the development. c) acts as a trapdoor to close the shell. d) How many tentacles do the land snails have? e) What is the function of radula?arrow_forward
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