Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 24, Problem 7FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The department of the animals under the principal taxonomical classification, which comes between the Kingdom and Class, is Phylum. There are near about ten major phyla in kingdom Animalia.
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Create a body plan table (Insert → Add Table) for the following animal phyla: Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Mollusca, Annelida, Nematoda, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, and Chordata. Describe each phylum by identifying the following body plan features. Use Lesson 12 (Chapter 32) and Lesson 13 (Chapter 33) as a guide.
1) Symmetry: Asymmetrical, Radial, or Bilateral
2) Tissue type: Parazoa, Eumetazoa (diploblastic), or Eumetazoa (triploblastic)
3) Body cavity (if triploblastic): Acoelomate, Psuedocoelomate, or Coelomate
4) Developmental mode (if Coelomate): Protostome or Dueuterostome
Note: Depending on the body plan, features 3 & 4 may not apply to specific phyla.
* Please answer 3) and 4) ONLY. Thank you.
You take a field trip to tide pools in Puget Sound and encounter all sorts of Animals. Please use the following descriptions of those adult Animals to determine which of the 9 major phyla each belongs.
Has radial symmetry and two tissue layers: ["cnidaria", "Mollusca", "Arthropoda", "Annelida", "Platyhelminthes", "Porifera"]
Has 6 jointed appendages and a chitinous exoskeleton: ["cnidaria", "Mollusca", "Arthropoda", "Annelida", "Platyhelminthes", "Porifera"]
Has bilateral symmetry with a digestive sac and no coelom: ["cnidaria", "Mollusca", "Arthropoda", "Nematoda", "Platyhelminthes", "Porifera"]
Has bilateral symmetry, an open circulatory system, a digestive tube, gills and a radula: ["cnidaria", "Mollusca", "Arthropoda", "Nematoda", "Platyhelminthes", "Porifera"]
Has no true tissues and no body symmetry: ["cnidaria", "Mollusca", "Arthropoda", "Nematoda", "Platyhelminthes", "Porifera"]
Describe the characteristics of animals that differentiate them from the other kingdoms of organisms.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 24.1 - Can you... list the characteristics that...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 24.2 - describe the different types of body symmetry,...Ch. 24.2 - give examples of animal groups with each type of...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 24.3 - Physicians Assistants Another invertebrate animal...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 24.3 - If you have ever accidentally walked into a spider...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 24.3 - list some member organisms in each of these...
Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 24.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 24.3 - Prob. 3TCCh. 24.3 - What advantage does a digestive system with two...Ch. 24.3 - Why does pouring sail on a leech harm it?Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 6TCCh. 24.3 - How might insects wings have contributed to their...Ch. 24 - Insects are the largest group of animals on Earth....Ch. 24 - __________ Animals obtain energy by __________;...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1MCCh. 24 - Prob. 1RQCh. 24 - Prob. 2ACCh. 24 - Bilaterally symmetrical animals have __________...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2MCCh. 24 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24 - Animals that have an anterior and posterior end...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3MCCh. 24 - Briefly describe each of the following...Ch. 24 - Lophotrochozoans and ecdysozoans (molting animals)...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4MCCh. 24 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 24 - Prob. 5MCCh. 24 - Prob. 5RQCh. 24 - Three major groups within the mollusks are the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 6RQCh. 24 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 24 - Prob. 7RQCh. 24 - For each of the following distinctive structures,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 8RQ
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- The phylum Chordata only contains vertebrate species. Question 4 options: True False Which of the following is NOT true about reptiles and birds? Question 16 options: Reptiles are cold-blooded, whereas birds are warm blooded. Both reptiles and birds live exclusively on land. Both reptiles and birds lay eggs. Both reptiles and birds breath through lungs. In addition to a spinal column, what key feature distinguishes members of Vertebrata from Chordata? Question 21 options: Quadripedal Locomotion Hardened Endoskeleton The Notochord Body Hair The two main groups of vertebrates include: Question 19 options: Non-Bird Reptiles/Birds and Mammals Mammals and Amphibians Monotremes and Marsupials Fish and Tetrapodsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic of all animals? Answers: They are multicellular eukaryotes. They ingest and digest food. They are mobile at some point in their life. They reproduce sexually. They have a coelom. Please explain which one is correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following classes of animals possess an aristotle's lantern feeding structure that is used for scraping up algae and other food items? -Class Ophiuroidea -Class Cephalaspidomorphi/Hyperoartia -Class Holothuroidea -Class Echinoidea -Class Asteroideaarrow_forward
- Imagine that you are a marine biologist. As part of your exploration, you dredge up an unknown animal from the seafloor. Describe some of the characteristics you should look at to determine the phylum to which the creature should be assigned.arrow_forwardIdentify the features that distinguish animals from organisms in other multicellular kingdoms. Choose all that apply There are no cell walls in animal cells Animals undergo gastrulation in embryo formation++ All animals are motile Animals are ingestive heterotrophsarrow_forwardBIOLOGY: Major Animal Phyla After examining the different specimens, construct a dichotomous key to the different phyla. 1. Develop a DICHOTOMOUS KEY to the CLASSES of Phylum ECHINODERMATA: Class Asteroidea (specimen: Linkia (blue sea star)), Class Ophiuroidea (specimen: Ophiotrix (brittle star)), Class Echinoidea (specimen: Diadema (black sea urchin)), & Class Holothuroidea (specimen: Holothuria (sea cucumber)) 2. Develop a DICHOTOMOUS KEY to the CLASSES of Subphylum VERTEBRATA; Class Amphibia (specimen: Rhinella marina (toad)), Class Reptilia (specimen: Coura amboinensis (turtle), Hemidactylus (house lizard), Elaphe erythrura (snake)), Class Aves (specimen: Gallus gallus (chicken)), Class Mammalia (specimen: Homo sapiens (human))arrow_forward
- Mollusks, a diverse group of animals, exhibit a range of unique characteristics. Which of the following are traits of octopuses, a member of the mollusk phylum? Intelligence Ability to change color Presence of a shell Segmented body A large nervous system that extends into their tentaclesarrow_forwardWORD FILL INS a) All chordates as embryos have the start of gills- what are these called? ____ pouches b) The blood that flows from the heart into the gills or lungs is in the _____ circuit. c) Air enters an insect's body through holes called ____ and into vessels called trachea. d) Insects have a/n _____ circulatory system which means blood-like fluid that flows around freely inside their bodies.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- ECHINODERMATA ANNELIDA NEMATODA CNIDARIA Use the diagram above to Identify the animal phyla at the branch tips labeled by lowercase letters and the body plan changes indicated by the capital letters. More than one answer is possible for some letters, but you only need to write one answer. Phylum identification a b d Body plan changes A D F B.arrow_forwardFill up the following table according to the given classification of animals:arrow_forwardBeetles are a diverse and numerous group of insects in large part due to their unique ommatidia O hamuli labrum antennules halteres elytra O dazzling personalitiesarrow_forward
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