Fluid compartments, amount of total body water content in a young adult, and the percentage of intracellular and extracellular fluid compartment. Introduction: The proper composition and balance of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base are required to regulate the cellular functions of the body. The urinary, digestive, endocrine, lymphatic, nervous, cardiovascular systems etc. maintain these balances. Fluid balance: Equal maintenance of fluid gain and loss; and proper distribution of fluid in the body. Electrolyte balance: Equal maintenance of absorbed electrolytes by the small intestine and loss of electrolytes through urine in the body. Acid–base balance: Maintenance of the stable body pH.

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Chapter 24.1, Problem 1AYLO

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

Fluid compartments, amount of total body water content in a young adult, and the percentage of intracellular and extracellular fluid compartment.

Introduction:

The proper composition and balance of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base are required to regulate the cellular functions of the body. The urinary, digestive, endocrine, lymphatic, nervous, cardiovascular systems etc. maintain these balances.

Fluid balance: Equal maintenance of fluid gain and loss; and proper distribution of fluid in the body.

Electrolyte balance: Equal maintenance of absorbed electrolytes by the small intestine and loss of electrolytes through urine in the body.

Acid–base balance: Maintenance of the stable body pH.

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