Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 24, Problem 5TYC
Summary Introduction
Summary:
Abnormal level of H2O, Na+, K+, H+, and Ca2+ in the blood result in hyponatremia, hyperchloremia, alkalosis, hyperkalemia, and excretion of phosphate, respectively.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following routes is used to obtain a steady-state concentration in plasma?
a.
Single intravenous bolus dose
b.
Single oral dose
c.
Intravenous infusion
d.
Single subcutaneous route
Hyperglycemia associated with diabetes promotes a prothrombotic state by affecting a number of different steps in the clotting pathway. Which of the following would result in
more rather than less clotting? Check all that apply. The correct answers reflect the effect of hyperglycemia on the clotting pathway!
less conversion of plasminogen to plasmin
7
000000000
abnormally low number of platelets
platelets more sensitive to thromboxane A2
elevated conversion of plasminogen to plasmin
platelets less sensitive to thromboxane A2
low sensitivity to NO and PGI2
increased prothrombin in the blood
increased amount of fibrinogen in the blood
less prothrombin in the blood
abnormally high number of platelets
less fibrinogen in the blood
high sensitivity to NO and PGI2
Don't explain, I just want the correct choise
Chapter 24 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 24.1 - List five routes of water loss. Which one accounts...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 24.1 - Summarize the effect of ADH on total body water...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 24.1 - What it means to be in a state of fluid balanceCh. 24.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 5AYLO
Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 24.2 - Functions of electrolytes in general: the body's...Ch. 24.2 - Physiological function of sodium; how it is...Ch. 24.2 - Physiological functions of potassium; how it is...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 24.3 - How the bicarbonate, phosphate, and protein buffer...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 24.3 - How the renal tubule secretes acid; why urine is...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 24.3 - The difference between compensated and...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 24 - The greatest percentage of the bodys water is in...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 24 - increases water reabsorption without increasing...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 24 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 24 - The principal determinant of intracellular...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 24 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 24 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 24 - Hyperchloremia is most likely to result in a....Ch. 24 - The most abundant cation in the ECF is __________.Ch. 24 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 24 - Water produced by the bodys chemical reactions is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 24 - Any abnormal accumulation of fluid in a particular...Ch. 24 - An excessive concentration of potassium ions in...Ch. 24 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 24 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 24 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 24 - Long-term satiation of thirst depends on a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 24 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 24 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 24 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 24 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 24 - para-Ch. 24 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 24 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 24 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 24 - vol-Ch. 24 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 24 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 24 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 24 - The phosphate level in the ECF is very crucial to...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 24 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 24 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 24 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 24 - In true dehydration, the body fluids remain...Ch. 24 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 24 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 24 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 24 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 24 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 24 - Prob. 5TYC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A client is being administered heparin IV and has been started on warfarin. The client asks the nurse why both medication have been prescribed. What is the nurse's most accurate response? A. "Warfarin takes 3-5 days to develop anticoagulant effects, and you still need heparin." B. "Warfarin cannot be given without heparin due to the amount of clotting you need." C. "After a certain period of time, you must start warfarin and heparin together." D. "You will need both warfarin and heparin several days."arrow_forward: If the patient were on unfractionated heparin, which of the following would be true? [Select all that apply] The drug would allosterically modify antithrombin III The drug would cause inhibition of factor Xa The drug would cause inhibition of thrombin The drug would cause inhibition of GPIIa/IIIbarrow_forwardCalculate the creatinine clearance for Lola, a 69 year old woman who weighs 66kg and has a serum creatinine of 125micromoles/L. Round your answer to 2 decimal places Cockroft Gault equation: [ X (140-age) x (weight in kg)] / serum creatinine (in micromole/L) Where X = 1.04 for females and X = 1.23 for malesarrow_forward
- Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Decreased blood oxygen levels triggers erythropoietin release B. Leptin decreases sensation of hunger C. Angiotensin II can cause vasoconstriction D. Albumin is the most abundant plasma protein E. Glucose is transported in blood dissolved in plasma F. Norepinephrine, epinephrine, and dopamine are secreted by islet of Langerhansarrow_forwardIt is known that heparin acts by increasing the activity of antithrombin, causing a conformational change. LMWHs inhibit mainly factor Xa. Although low doses of heparin act primarily by neutralizing factor Xa, at high doses it prevents thrombin-induced platelet activation and prolongs bleeding time. What are major clinical benefits using heparin or LMWHs?arrow_forwardI. Factors affecting Blood Pressure. ) Characterize the following into. Shade the letter of your answer A Factors that B Factors that increase blood decrease blood pressure pressure 11. Decreased arterial diameter 16. Increased total vessel length 12. Increased vessel elasticity 17. Decreased plasma epinephrine 13. Decreased blood volume 18. Decreased plasma angiotensin 14. Increased stroke volume 19. Increased plasma ADH 15. Decreased blood viscosity 20. Increased parasympathetic stimulationarrow_forward
- Which of the following blood transfusions would be successful?a. Transfusing type B blood into a person with type AB bloodb. Transfusing type AB blood into a person with type A bloodc. Transfusing type A blood into a person with type O bloodd. Transfusing type B blood into a person with type A bloodarrow_forwardGive detailed Solution with explanation (don't give Handwritten answerarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is (are) true concerning the pathways for blood clotting?a. The intrinsic pathway takes less time than the extrinsic pathway.b. The intrinsic and extrinsic pathways require sodium.c. The intrinsic pathway is started by factors from damaged tissues.d. The intrinsic pathway requires the same clotting factors as the extrinsic pathway.e. The common pathway results in fibrin changing to fibrinogenarrow_forward
- e, All of the above are correct. 37. During circulatory shock all of the following would occur EXCEPT a. vasoconstriction of peripheral vasculature b. impaired cellular metabolsim mitochondrial activity increased d. increased formation of free radicals 38. Manifestations of weight gain due to peripheral edema, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, abdominal pain, and anorexia suggest the presence of Aright-sided heart failure 6. left-sided heart failure C. Systolic failure d. None of the above is correct. C.arrow_forwardFrom the experimental activity for PhysioEX Which of the following forms the (Y) axis of this graph Which of the following forms the (X) axis of this graph (A) Y - vessel length / X - flow rate (B) Y - flow rate / X - vessel length (C) Y - flow rate / X - peripheral resistance (D) Y - peripheral resistance / X - flow ratearrow_forwardDon't explain, I just want the correct choisearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Essentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage