Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 24, Problem 4TYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hypotonic hydration (positive water balance or water intoxication): Water is retained more than sodium ions, and the extracellular fluid becomes a hypotonic condition. This condition is observed when there is loss of more water and salt from the body through urine and sweat, and replacement is done only by drinking water. Without intake of proper electrolytes and hypersection of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) can cause hypotonic hydration.
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Hypotonic hydration can result froma. ADH hypersecretion.b. ADH hyposecretion.c. aldosterone hypersecretion.d. aldosterone hyposecretion.e. a and d only.
Hypertension is likely to increase the secretion ofa. natriuretic peptide.b. antidiuretic hormone.c. bicarbonate ions.d. aldosterone.e. ammonia
Aldosterone secretion is regulated by: A. renin secretion by the kidney resulting in the formation of angiotensin II that directly causes aldosterone release
B. direct humoral stimulation of adrenal cortex cells by potassium ions
C. ACTH during conditions of severe stress
D. Atrial natriuretic pepside causing inhibition of aldosterone effects
E. All of these are correct
Chapter 24 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 24.1 - List five routes of water loss. Which one accounts...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 24.1 - Summarize the effect of ADH on total body water...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 24.1 - What it means to be in a state of fluid balanceCh. 24.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 5AYLO
Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 24.2 - Functions of electrolytes in general: the body's...Ch. 24.2 - Physiological function of sodium; how it is...Ch. 24.2 - Physiological functions of potassium; how it is...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 24.3 - How the bicarbonate, phosphate, and protein buffer...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 24.3 - How the renal tubule secretes acid; why urine is...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 24.3 - The difference between compensated and...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 24 - The greatest percentage of the bodys water is in...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 24 - increases water reabsorption without increasing...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 24 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 24 - The principal determinant of intracellular...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 24 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 24 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 24 - Hyperchloremia is most likely to result in a....Ch. 24 - The most abundant cation in the ECF is __________.Ch. 24 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 24 - Water produced by the bodys chemical reactions is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 24 - Any abnormal accumulation of fluid in a particular...Ch. 24 - An excessive concentration of potassium ions in...Ch. 24 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 24 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 24 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 24 - Long-term satiation of thirst depends on a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 24 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 24 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 24 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 24 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 24 - para-Ch. 24 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 24 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 24 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 24 - vol-Ch. 24 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 24 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 24 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 24 - The phosphate level in the ECF is very crucial to...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 24 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 24 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 24 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 24 - In true dehydration, the body fluids remain...Ch. 24 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 24 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 24 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 24 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 24 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 24 - Prob. 5TYC
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- An increase in renin is caused bya. a decrease in sodium intake.b. a decrease in renal sympathetic nerve activity.c. an increase in blood pressure in the renal artery.d. an aldosterone-secreting adrenal tumor.e. essential hypertension.arrow_forwardIf aldosterone secretions increase,a. blood potassium levels increase.b. blood hydrogen levels increase.c. acidosis results.d. blood sodium levels decrease.e. blood volume increases.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would occur as a result of increased renin release by the kidneys? Select one: a. An increase in blood volume b. An increase in urine output c. A decrease in blood pressure d. An increase in vasodilator secretion e. A decrease in aldosterone Clear my choicearrow_forward
- increases water reabsorption withoutincreasing sodium reabsorption.a. Antidiuretic hormoneb. Aldosteronec. Natriuretic peptided. Parathyroid hormonee. Calcitoninarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describes the role of aldosterone? a. Aldosterone triggers sodium ion and so water reabsorption. b. Aldosterone triggers potassium ion secretion. c. Aldosterone triggers hydrogen ion secretion. d. Both a and b are correct. e. All of the above are correctarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a cause of metabolicacidosis?a. excessive HCl lossb. increased aldosteronec. diarrhead. prolonged use of diureticsarrow_forward
- Acidic urine is necessary for the activity of a. Doxycycline Ob. Nitrofurantoin O c Methenamine O d. Nalidixic acidarrow_forwardexplain the meaning and physiology of sodium potassium pump at Renin angiotensin aldosterone system 1. Sodium Potassium Pump 2. RAAS 3. 3. Regulation Of Body Fluid a. A. Kidney b. Endocrine c. 3.Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) d. GI regulation e. Heart Blood Vessel f. Lungs 4. Anti diuretic Hormone disorder a. SIADH b. Diabetes Insipidusarrow_forwardWhich of the following side effects can be associated with anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) analogues?A. DepressionB. Increased irritabilityC. Decreased visionD. SeizuresE. Headachearrow_forward
- Which of these results in an increased blood Na+ concentration?a. decrease in ADH secretion c. increase in ANHb. decrease in aldosterone secretion d. decrease in renin secretionarrow_forwardThe hormone atrial natriuretic peptide: W. is produced by cells in the heart X. promotes sodium loss at the kidneys Y. suppresses anti-diuretic hormone secretion Z. increases aldosterone secretion Select one: a. if only W, X and Y are correct b. if only W and Y are correct c. if only X and Z are correct d. if only Z is correct e. if all are correctarrow_forwardBoth ADH and aldosterone act to a.increase urine volume. b.increase blood volume. c.increase total peripheral resistance. d.produce all of these effects.arrow_forward
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