(a) Interpretation: The products should be determined which are formed when Tyrosine amino acid undergoes oxidative deamination with NAD + and dehydrogenase enzyme. Concept Introduction: Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids. During the catabolism of amino acids, the first step is the removal of amino groups from the a-carbon and then the formation of NH 4 + by two-step pathway namely transamination which is then followed by oxidative deamination.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 80P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The products should be determined which are formed when Tyrosine amino acid undergoes oxidative deamination with NAD+ and dehydrogenase enzyme.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

During the catabolism of amino acids, the first step is the removal of amino groups from the a-carbon and then the formation of NH4+ by two-step pathway namely transamination which is then followed by oxidative deamination.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The products should be determined which are formed when Tryptophan amino acid undergoes oxidative deamination with NAD+ and dehydrogenase enzyme.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

During the catabolism of amino acids, first step is the removal of amino group from the a-carbon and then the formation of NH4+ bytwo-step pathway namely transamination which is then followed by oxidative deamination.

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C. I, II, III Consider the reaction sequence below to answer the following questions: 0 0 1. NaOEt, EtOH ΕΙΟ OEt 2 Compound X CO₂Et NaOEt, EtOH CO₂Et Br Compound Y A Compound Z A. Compound X, diethyl propanedioate, is more commonly known as a. ethyl acetoacetate acetoacetic ester b. C. oxalic ester d. malonic ester B. Write the complete stepwise mechanism for the conversion of Compound X into Compound Y. Show all electron flow with arrows and draw all intermediate structures.

Diethyl malonate can be prepared by the following reaction sequence. Draw the structures of each of the missing intermediates in the boxes provided EtO 0 H3C 11 C 1. Br₂ PBr OH 2 H₂O 010 0 CH3CH₂OH C CH2 OEt Ha CH3CH2OH на NaCN H₂SO4 NC H₂O, heat CH2 OCH2CH3

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 80P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The products should be determined which are formed when Tyrosine amino acid undergoes oxidative deamination with NAD+ and dehydrogenase enzyme.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

During the catabolism of amino acids, the first step is the removal of amino groups from the a-carbon and then the formation of NH4+ by two-step pathway namely transamination which is then followed by oxidative deamination.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The products should be determined which are formed when Tryptophan amino acid undergoes oxidative deamination with NAD+ and dehydrogenase enzyme.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

During the catabolism of amino acids, first step is the removal of amino group from the a-carbon and then the formation of NH4+ bytwo-step pathway namely transamination which is then followed by oxidative deamination.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 80P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The products should be determined which are formed when Tyrosine amino acid undergoes oxidative deamination with NAD+ and dehydrogenase enzyme.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

During the catabolism of amino acids, the first step is the removal of amino groups from the a-carbon and then the formation of NH4+ by two-step pathway namely transamination which is then followed by oxidative deamination.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The products should be determined which are formed when Tryptophan amino acid undergoes oxidative deamination with NAD+ and dehydrogenase enzyme.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

During the catabolism of amino acids, first step is the removal of amino group from the a-carbon and then the formation of NH4+ bytwo-step pathway namely transamination which is then followed by oxidative deamination.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 80P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The products should be determined which are formed when Tyrosine amino acid undergoes oxidative deamination with NAD+ and dehydrogenase enzyme.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

During the catabolism of amino acids, the first step is the removal of amino groups from the a-carbon and then the formation of NH4+ by two-step pathway namely transamination which is then followed by oxidative deamination.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The products should be determined which are formed when Tryptophan amino acid undergoes oxidative deamination with NAD+ and dehydrogenase enzyme.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

During the catabolism of amino acids, first step is the removal of amino group from the a-carbon and then the formation of NH4+ bytwo-step pathway namely transamination which is then followed by oxidative deamination.

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Answer 5

Chapter 24, Problem 80P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The products should be determined which are formed when Tyrosine amino acid undergoes oxidative deamination with NAD+ and dehydrogenase enzyme.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

During the catabolism of amino acids, the first step is the removal of amino groups from the a-carbon and then the formation of NH4+ by two-step pathway namely transamination which is then followed by oxidative deamination.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The products should be determined which are formed when Tryptophan amino acid undergoes oxidative deamination with NAD+ and dehydrogenase enzyme.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

During the catabolism of amino acids, first step is the removal of amino group from the a-carbon and then the formation of NH4+ bytwo-step pathway namely transamination which is then followed by oxidative deamination.

Answer 6

Chapter 24, Problem 80P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The products should be determined which are formed when Tyrosine amino acid undergoes oxidative deamination with NAD+ and dehydrogenase enzyme.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

During the catabolism of amino acids, the first step is the removal of amino groups from the a-carbon and then the formation of NH4+ by two-step pathway namely transamination which is then followed by oxidative deamination.

Answer 7

Chapter 24, Problem 80P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The products should be determined which are formed when Tyrosine amino acid undergoes oxidative deamination with NAD+ and dehydrogenase enzyme.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

During the catabolism of amino acids, the first step is the removal of amino groups from the a-carbon and then the formation of NH4+ by two-step pathway namely transamination which is then followed by oxidative deamination.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The products should be determined which are formed when Tryptophan amino acid undergoes oxidative deamination with NAD+ and dehydrogenase enzyme.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

During the catabolism of amino acids, first step is the removal of amino group from the a-carbon and then the formation of NH4+ bytwo-step pathway namely transamination which is then followed by oxidative deamination.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The products should be determined which are formed when Tryptophan amino acid undergoes oxidative deamination with NAD+ and dehydrogenase enzyme.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

During the catabolism of amino acids, first step is the removal of amino group from the a-carbon and then the formation of NH4+ bytwo-step pathway namely transamination which is then followed by oxidative deamination.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 24.2 - Analyze the following reaction by considering the...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 24.2PP Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.1P Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.2P Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3P Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.4P Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.5P Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.6P Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 24.7P Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 24.8P

Solution Summary: The author explains that amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Alpha-keto acid and ammonium ion are the two products formed when Tryptophan amino acid undergo

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Chapter 24 Solutions