FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEMISTRY - LL FD
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781119598022
Author: Voet
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 24, Problem 38CQ
Summary Introduction
To explain: The way by which the proteins constrain its DNA to allow supercoiling during single-stranded nicking.
Concept introduction: Different types of DNA structures depend on the cell type. They include - closed circular, nicked circular and linear DNA. In closed circular DNA, the linear form of DNA is ligated using enzyme called as ligase, whereas the nicked DNA is an open circular DNA, which has a nick in it. Bacterial chromosome structure is composed of compact DNA structure that is supercoiled to form an intact structure. Over-winding or under-winding of strands gives DNA supercoils. However, a nick in the strand closes down the supercoiled structure of the DNA.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
At a pH equal to the isoelectric point (pl) of alanine, the net charge of alanine is zero. Two structures can be drawn that have a
net charge of zero, but the predominant form of alanine at its pl is zwitterionic.
CH3
H,N
CH3
**
H¸N-C
H
Zwitterionic
H
Uncharged
OH
Select statements that explain why alanine is predominantly zwitterionic at its pl.
pk of alanine's amino group is more than its pl.
pk of alanine's carboxyl group is more than its pl.
PK of alanine's carboxyl group is less than its pl.
pk of alanine's amino group is less than its pl.
Correct Answer
What fraction of alanine is in the completely uncharged form at its pl?
1 in 2.2 × 107
1 in 1.6 × 10²
1 in 4680
1 in 9460
How does a voltage-gated sodium channel work? Specifically, how and why does a change in voltage trigger their opening? Please be detailed
When sodium ions enter a neuron during depolarization, they trigger the opening of additional voltage-gated sodium channels nearby, creating a positive feedback loop where the influx of sodium ions further depolarizes the membrane, causing even more sodium channels to open and allowing more sodium ions to enter the cell, thus sustaining the depolarization process until the action potential peaks. But how and why exactly does the influx of sodium ions trigger more sodium channels to let in more sodium? Please explain
Chapter 24 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEMISTRY - LL FD
Ch. 24 - Prob. 1ECh. 24 - Prob. 2ECh. 24 - 3. Amino acid residues in proteins are each...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4ECh. 24 - Prob. 5ECh. 24 - Prob. 6ECh. 24 - Prob. 7ECh. 24 - 8. Show schematically how a single strand of four...Ch. 24 - Prob. 9ECh. 24 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 24 - Prob. 11ECh. 24 - Prob. 12ECh. 24 - Prob. 13ECh. 24 - Prob. 14ECh. 24 - Prob. 15ECh. 24 - Prob. 16ECh. 24 - Prob. 17ECh. 24 - Prob. 18ECh. 24 - 19. What is the probability that the palindromic...Ch. 24 - Prob. 20ECh. 24 - Prob. 21ECh. 24 - Prob. 22ECh. 24 - Prob. 23ECh. 24 - Prob. 24ECh. 24 - Prob. 25ECh. 24 - 26. Calculate the length of the 50,000-bp DNA in a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 27ECh. 24 - Prob. 28ECh. 24 - Prob. 29CQCh. 24 - Prob. 30CQCh. 24 - Prob. 31CQCh. 24 - Prob. 32CQCh. 24 - Prob. 33CQCh. 24 - Prob. 34CQCh. 24 - Prob. 35CQCh. 24 - Prob. 36CQCh. 24 - Prob. 37CQCh. 24 - Prob. 38CQCh. 24 - Prob. 1MTE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Draw the predominant form of glutamic acid at pH = 8.4. The pKa of the side chain is 4.1. Include proper stereochemistry. HO H2N OH pH = 8.4arrow_forwardHow would I draw this?arrow_forwardCalculate the standard change in Gibbs free energy, AGrxn, for the given reaction at 25.0 °C. Consult the table of thermodynamic properties for standard Gibbs free energy of formation values. NH,Cl(s) →NH; (aq) + C1 (aq) AGrxn -7.67 Correct Answer Determine the concentration of NH+ (aq) if the change in Gibbs free energy, AGrxn, for the reaction is -9.27 kJ/mol. 6.49 [NH+] Incorrect Answer kJ/mol Marrow_forward
- What are some topics of interest that neurotoxicologists study? For example, toxin-induced seizures, brain death, and such along those lines?arrow_forwardCould you help me with the explanation of the answer to exercise 15, chapter 1 of Lehinger Question Nombramiento de estereoisómeros con dos carbonos quirales utilizando el sistema RS(R,R)El isómero del metilfenidato (Ritalin) se utiliza para tratar el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH).(S,S)El isómero es un antidepresivo. Identifique los dos carbonos quirales en la siguiente estructura. ¿Es este el(R,R)o el(S,S)¿isómero? Dibuja el otro isómero. Nombramiento de estereoisómeros con dos carbonos quirales utilizando el sistema RS(R,R)El isómero del metilfenidato (Ritalin) se utiliza para tratar el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH).(S,S)El isómero es un antidepresivo.arrow_forwardThe reaction A+B → C + D AG°' = -7.3 kcal/mol can be coupled with which of the following unfavorable reactions to drive it forward? A. EFG+HAG° = 5.6 kcal/mol. B. J+KZ+A AG° = 2.3 kcal/mol. C. P+RY+DAG° = 8.2 kcal/mol. D. C + T → V + W AG°' = -5.9 kcal/mol. E. AN→ Q+KAG°' = 4.3 kcal/mol.arrow_forward
- What would be the toxicological endpoints for neurotoxicity?arrow_forwardWhat are "endpoints" in toxicology exactly? Please give an intuitive easy explanationarrow_forwardFura-2 Fluorescence (Arbitrary Unit) 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 [Ca2+]=2970nM, 25°C [Ca2+] 2970nM, 4°C [Ca2+]=0.9nM, 25°C [Ca2+] = 0.9nM, 4°C 0 260 280 300 340 360 380 400 420 440 Wavelength (nm) ← < The figure on the LHS shows the excitation spectra of Fura-2 (Em = 510 nm) in 2 solutions with two different Ca2+ ion concentration as indicated. Except for temperature, the setting for excitation & signal acquisition was identical.< ப a) The unit in Y-axis is arbitrary (unspecified). Why? < < b) Compare & contrast the excitation wavelength of the Isosbestic Point of Fura-2 at 25 °C & 4 °C. Give a possible reason for the discrepancy. < c) The fluorescence intensity at 25 °C & 4 °C are different. Explain why with the concept of electronic configuration. <arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Lehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. Freeman
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage Learning
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781464126116
Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781118918401
Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt
Publisher:WILEY
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305961135
Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9780134015187
Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher:PEARSON
Bacterial Genomics and Metagenomics; Author: Quadram Institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6IdVTAFXoU;License: Standard youtube license