Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 29PQ
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To compare the magnitude of electric fields.
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A uniformly charged rod of length L = 1.2 m lies along the x-axis with its right end at the origin. The rod has a total charge of Q = 6.8 μC. A point P is located on the x-axis a distance a = 2.4 m to the right of the origin.Integrate the electric field contributions from each slice over the length of the rod to write an equation for the net electric field E at point P.
A uniformly charged rod of length L = 1.2 m lies along the x-axis with its right end at the origin. The rod has a total charge of Q = 6.8 μC. A point P is located on the x-axis a distance a = 1.2 m to the right of the origin.
A: Calculate the magnitude of the electric field E in kilonewtons per coulomb (kN/C) at point P due to the charged rod.
B: Write an equation for the electric field dE at point P due to the thin slide of the rod dx. Give your answers in terms of the variables Q, L, x, a, dx, and the Coulomb constant, k. Notice that the coordinate x will be less than zero over the length of the rod.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 24.2 - In a few sentences, explain how you know that...Ch. 24.2 - What is the magnitude of the electric field due to...Ch. 24.3 - Which lines in Figure 24.7 cannot represent an...Ch. 24.4 - Figure 24.10 shows a source that consists of two...Ch. 24.4 - A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms...Ch. 24.5 - a. Figure 24.22A shows a rod of length L and...Ch. 24 - The terms electrostatic force and electrostatic...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2PQCh. 24 - A sphere has a charge of 89.5 nC and a radius of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4PQ
Ch. 24 - A sphere with a charge of 3.50 nC and a radius of...Ch. 24 - Is it possible for a conducting sphere of radius...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7PQCh. 24 - For each sketch of electric field lines in Figure...Ch. 24 - Prob. 9PQCh. 24 - Two large neutral metal plates, fitted tightly...Ch. 24 - Given the two charged particles shown in Figure...Ch. 24 - Prob. 12PQCh. 24 - Prob. 13PQCh. 24 - A particle with charge q on the negative x axis...Ch. 24 - Prob. 15PQCh. 24 - Figure P24.16 shows three charged particles...Ch. 24 - Figure P24.17 shows a dipole. If the positive...Ch. 24 - Find an expression for the electric field at point...Ch. 24 - Figure P24.17 shows a dipole (not drawn to scale)....Ch. 24 - Figure P24.20 shows three charged spheres arranged...Ch. 24 - Often we have distributions of charge for which...Ch. 24 - Prob. 22PQCh. 24 - A positively charged rod with linear charge...Ch. 24 - A positively charged rod of length L = 0.250 m...Ch. 24 - Prob. 25PQCh. 24 - Prob. 26PQCh. 24 - A Find an expression for the position y (along the...Ch. 24 - The electric field at a point on the perpendicular...Ch. 24 - Prob. 29PQCh. 24 - Find an expression for the magnitude of the...Ch. 24 - What is the electric field at point A in Figure...Ch. 24 - A charged rod is curved so that it is part of a...Ch. 24 - If the curved rod in Figure P24.32 has a uniformly...Ch. 24 - aA plastic rod of length = 24.0 cm is uniformly...Ch. 24 - A positively charged disk of radius R = 0.0366 m...Ch. 24 - A positively charged disk of radius R and total...Ch. 24 - A uniformly charged conducting rod of length =...Ch. 24 - Prob. 38PQCh. 24 - Prob. 39PQCh. 24 - Prob. 40PQCh. 24 - Prob. 41PQCh. 24 - Prob. 42PQCh. 24 - What are the magnitude and direction of a uniform...Ch. 24 - An electron is in a uniform upward-pointing...Ch. 24 - Prob. 45PQCh. 24 - Prob. 46PQCh. 24 - A very large disk lies horizontally and has...Ch. 24 - An electron is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 24 - In Figure P24.49, a charged particle of mass m =...Ch. 24 - Three charged spheres are suspended by...Ch. 24 - Figure P24.51 shows four small charged spheres...Ch. 24 - Prob. 52PQCh. 24 - A uniform electric field given by...Ch. 24 - A uniformly charged ring of radius R = 25.0 cm...Ch. 24 - Prob. 55PQCh. 24 - Prob. 56PQCh. 24 - A potassium chloride molecule (KCl) has a dipole...Ch. 24 - Prob. 58PQCh. 24 - Prob. 59PQCh. 24 - Prob. 60PQCh. 24 - A total charge Q is distributed uniformly on a...Ch. 24 - A simple pendulum has a small sphere at its end...Ch. 24 - A thin, semicircular wire of radius R is uniformly...Ch. 24 - Prob. 64PQCh. 24 - Prob. 65PQCh. 24 - Prob. 66PQCh. 24 - Prob. 67PQCh. 24 - Prob. 68PQCh. 24 - A thin wire with linear charge density =0y0(14+1y)...Ch. 24 - Prob. 70PQCh. 24 - Two positively charged spheres are shown in Figure...Ch. 24 - Prob. 72PQCh. 24 - Prob. 73PQCh. 24 - Prob. 74PQCh. 24 - A conducting rod carrying a total charge of +9.00...Ch. 24 - Prob. 76PQCh. 24 - A When we find the electric field due to a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 78PQCh. 24 - Prob. 79PQCh. 24 - Prob. 80PQCh. 24 - Prob. 81PQCh. 24 - Prob. 82PQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A positively charged disk of radius R = 0.0366 m and total charge 56.8 C lies in the xz plane, centered on the y axis (Fig. P24.35). Also centered on the y axis is a charged ring with the same radius as the disk and a total charge of 34.1 C. The ring is a distance d = 0.0050 m above the disk. Determine the electric field at the point P on the y axis, where P is y = 0.0100 m above the origin. FIGURE P24.35 Problems 35 and 36.arrow_forwardFind an expression for the magnitude of the electric field at point A mid-way between the two rings of radius R shown in Figure P24.30. The ring on the left has a uniform charge q1 and the ring on the right has a uniform charge q2. The rings are separated by distance d. Assume the positive x axis points to the right, through the center of the rings. FIGURE P24.30 Problems 30 and 31.arrow_forwardA solid, insulating sphere of radius a has a uniform charge density throughout its volume and a total charge Q. Concentric with this sphere is an uncharged, conducting, hollow sphere whose inner and outer radii are b and c as shown in Figure P19.75. We wish to understand completely the charges and electric fields at all locations. (a) Find the charge contained within a sphere of radius r a. (b) From this value, find the magnitude of the electric field for r a. (c) What charge is contained within a sphere of radius r when a r b? (d) From this value, find the magnitude of the electric field for r when a r b. (e) Now consider r when b r c. What is the magnitude of the electric field for this range of values of r? (f) From this value, what must be the charge on the inner surface of the hollow sphere? (g) From part (f), what must be the charge on the outer surface of the hollow sphere? (h) Consider the three spherical surfaces of radii a, b, and c. Which of these surfaces has the largest magnitude of surface charge density?arrow_forward
- Two positively charged spheres are shown in Figure P24.70. Sphere 1 has twice as much charge as sphere 2. If q = 6.55 nC, d = 0.250 m, and y = 1.25 m, what is the electric field at point A?arrow_forwardThe infinite sheets in Figure P25.47 are both positively charged. The sheet on the left has a uniform surface charge density of 48.0 C/m2, and the one on the right has a uniform surface charge density of 24.0 C/m2. a. What are the magnitude and direction of the net electric field at points A, B, and C? b. What is the force exerted on an electron placed at points A, B, and C? FIGURE P25.47arrow_forwardThe electric field at a point on the perpendicular bisector of a charged rod was calculated as the first example of a continuous charge distribution, resulting in Equation 24.15:E=kQy12+y2j a. Find an expression for the electric field when the rod is infinitely long. b. An infinitely long rod with uniform linear charge density also contains an infinite amount of charge. Explain why this still produces an electric field near the rod that is finite.arrow_forward
- A very long, thin wire fixed along the x axis has a linear charge density of 3.2 C/m. a. Determine the electric field at point P a distance of 0.50 m from the wire. b. If there is a test charge q0 = 12.0 C at point P, what is the magnitude of the net force on this charge? In which direction will the test charge accelerate?arrow_forwardA thin, square, conducting plate 50.0 cm on a side lies in the xy plane. A total charge of 4.00 108 C is placed on the plate. Find (a) the charge density on each face of the plate, (b) the electric field just above the plate, and (c) the electric field just below the plate. You may assume the charge density is uniform.arrow_forwardA charge of q = 2.00 109 G is spread evenly on a thin metal disk of radius 0.200 m. (a) Calculate the charge density on the disk. (b) Find the magnitude of the electric field just above the center of the disk, neglecting edge effects and assuming a uniform distribution of charge.arrow_forward
- A uniform electric field given by E=(2.655.35j)105N/C permeates a region of space in which a small negatively charged sphere of mass 1.30 g is suspended by a light cord (Fig. P24.53). The sphere is found to be in equilibrium when the string makes an angle = 23.0. a. What is the charge on the sphere? b. What is the magnitude of the tension in the cord? FIGURE P24.53arrow_forwardA When we find the electric field due to a continuous charge distribution, we imagine slicing that source up into small pieces, finding the electric field produced by the pieces, and then integrating to find the electric field. Lets see what happens if we break a finite rod up into a small number of finite particles. Figure P24.77 shows a rod of length 2 carrying a uniform charge Q modeled as two particles of charge Q/2. The particles are at the ends of the rod. Find an expression for the electric field at point A located a distance above the midpoint of the rod using each of two methods: a. modeling the rod with just two particles and b. using the exact expression E=kQy12+y2 c. Compare your results to the exact expression for the rod by finding the ratio of the approximate expression to the exact expression. FIGURE P24.77 Problems 77 and 78.arrow_forwardA thin, semicircular wire of radius R is uniformly charged with total positive charge Q (Fig. P24.63). Determine the electric field at the midpoint O of the diameter.arrow_forward
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