The stepwise mechanism for the given reaction is to be drawn. Concept introduction: Nucleophilic addition reaction is a type of organic reaction in which the nucleophile is added to the electrophilic site. In case of carbonyl compounds, the carbonyl carbon acts as an electrophilic site. Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with primary amine forms imine. Imine is also known as Schiff’s base. The nucleophilic attack of primary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an imine.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 24, Problem 24.74P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The stepwise mechanism for the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Nucleophilic addition reaction is a type of organic reaction in which the nucleophile is added to the electrophilic site. In case of carbonyl compounds, the carbonyl carbon acts as an electrophilic site.

Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with primary amine forms imine. Imine is also known as Schiff’s base. The nucleophilic attack of primary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an imine.

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2. Use Hess's law to calculate the AH (in kJ) for: rxn CIF(g) + F2(g) → CIF 3 (1) using the following information: 2CIF(g) + O2(g) → Cl₂O(g) + OF 2(g) AH = 167.5 kJ ΔΗ 2F2 (g) + O2(g) → 2 OF 2(g) 2C1F3 (1) + 202(g) → Cl₂O(g) + 3 OF 2(g) о = = -43.5 kJ AH = 394.1kJ

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 24, Problem 24.74P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The stepwise mechanism for the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Nucleophilic addition reaction is a type of organic reaction in which the nucleophile is added to the electrophilic site. In case of carbonyl compounds, the carbonyl carbon acts as an electrophilic site.

Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with primary amine forms imine. Imine is also known as Schiff’s base. The nucleophilic attack of primary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an imine.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 24, Problem 24.74P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The stepwise mechanism for the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Nucleophilic addition reaction is a type of organic reaction in which the nucleophile is added to the electrophilic site. In case of carbonyl compounds, the carbonyl carbon acts as an electrophilic site.

Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with primary amine forms imine. Imine is also known as Schiff’s base. The nucleophilic attack of primary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an imine.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 24, Problem 24.74P

Interpretation Introduction