The process which must take place before an activated fatty acid undergoes β oxidation has to be determined. Concept introduction: β-oxidation is the oxidation and splitting of two carbon units at β - carbon atom. This results in sequential removal of 2 carbon fragments as acetyl CoA until the complete oxidation of fatty acids. Fatty acids are aliphatic mono- carboxylic acids that are mostly obtained from the hydrolysis of natural fats and oils. They have a general formula R − ( C H 2 ) n − C O O H , n is mostly an even number of carbon atoms (4 to 20) with a few exceptions that have an odd number. Cytosol is the liquid portion in the cytoplasm. Matrix is the gel –like material found in mitochondria which is more viscous than the cell’s cytoplasm as it contains less water. Mitochondrial matrix Highly oxidative environment Unique proton gradient Capture gradient energy for ATP synthesis.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 24, Problem 24.38AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The process which must take place before an activated fatty acid undergoes β oxidation has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

β-oxidation is the oxidation and splitting of two carbon units at β- carbon atom. This results in sequential removal of 2 carbon fragments as acetyl CoA until the complete oxidation of fatty acids.

Fatty acids are aliphatic mono-carboxylic acids that are mostly obtained from the hydrolysis of natural fats and oils. They have a general formula R−(CH2)n−COOH, n is mostly an even number of carbon atoms (4 to 20) with a few exceptions that have an odd number.

Cytosol is the liquid portion in the cytoplasm.

Matrix is the gel –like material found in mitochondria which is more viscous than the cell’s cytoplasm as it contains less water.

Mitochondrial matrix

Highly oxidative environment

Unique proton gradient

Capture gradient energy for ATP synthesis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Obtain the sequence for the 5-HT receptor HTR1A and generate a hydropathy plot usingthe ExPASY tool ProtScale, the appropriate window, and the Kyte-Doolittle weightingalgorithm. How many transmembrane domains are present in this receptor?

From the reaction data below, determine whether the reaction is first order or second order and calculate the rate constant. Time (s) 0 Reactant (mM) 5.4 1 4.6 2 3.9 3 3.2 4 2.7 5 2.3 Only a plot of In[reactant] versus t gives a straight line, so the reaction is first order . The negative of the slope, k, is 0.171

Hair grows at a rate of about 20 cm/yr. All this growth is concentrated at the base of the hair fiber, where a-keratin filaments are synthesized inside living epidermal cells and assembled into ropelike structures. Two-chan 14 Protofilament 20-30 A Two-chain Intermediate flament -Protob Protofilament Cross section of a hair The fundamental structural element of a keratin is the a helix, which has 3.6 amino acid residues per turn and a rise of 5.4 A perlum. 54A (36) Amino terminus Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen group Carboxyl terminus Assuming that the biosynthesis of a helical keratin chains is the rate-limiting factor in the growth of hair, calculate the rate at which peptide bonds of a-keratin chains must be synthesized (peptide bonds per second) to account for the observed yearly growth of hair. 0422 rate of peptide bond formation: Income bonds/s

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 24, Problem 24.38AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The process which must take place before an activated fatty acid undergoes β oxidation has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

β-oxidation is the oxidation and splitting of two carbon units at β- carbon atom. This results in sequential removal of 2 carbon fragments as acetyl CoA until the complete oxidation of fatty acids.

Fatty acids are aliphatic mono-carboxylic acids that are mostly obtained from the hydrolysis of natural fats and oils. They have a general formula R−(CH2)n−COOH, n is mostly an even number of carbon atoms (4 to 20) with a few exceptions that have an odd number.

Cytosol is the liquid portion in the cytoplasm.

Matrix is the gel –like material found in mitochondria which is more viscous than the cell’s cytoplasm as it contains less water.

Mitochondrial matrix

Highly oxidative environment

Unique proton gradient

Capture gradient energy for ATP synthesis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 24, Problem 24.38AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The process which must take place before an activated fatty acid undergoes β oxidation has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

β-oxidation is the oxidation and splitting of two carbon units at β- carbon atom. This results in sequential removal of 2 carbon fragments as acetyl CoA until the complete oxidation of fatty acids.

Fatty acids are aliphatic mono-carboxylic acids that are mostly obtained from the hydrolysis of natural fats and oils. They have a general formula R−(CH2)n−COOH, n is mostly an even number of carbon atoms (4 to 20) with a few exceptions that have an odd number.

Cytosol is the liquid portion in the cytoplasm.

Matrix is the gel –like material found in mitochondria which is more viscous than the cell’s cytoplasm as it contains less water.

Mitochondrial matrix

Highly oxidative environment

Unique proton gradient

Capture gradient energy for ATP synthesis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 24, Problem 24.38AP

Interpretation Introduction