9th Edition

ISBN: 9780133591743

Author: Walter Savitch

Publisher: PEARSON

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Control structures are block of statements that analyze the value of variables and determine the flow of execution based on those values. When a program is running, the CPU executes the code line by line. After sometime, the program reaches the point whe…

Switch Statement

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Textbook Question

Chapter 2.4, Problem 23STE

Write an if-else statement that outputs the word Passed provided the value of the variable exam is greater than or equal to 60 and the value of the variable programs_done is greater than or equal to 10. Otherwise, the if-else statement outputs the word Failed. The variables exam and programs_done are both of type int.

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Chapter 2.4, Problem 22STE

Chapter 2.4, Problem 24STE

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2. Signed Integers Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for representing signed integers. 2.1 Two's complement • Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit -2 two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn • Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers. i=0 - • A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1, or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit. • Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number. 2.2 Exercises For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation. 1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…

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1. Unsigned Integers If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that numeral is n−1 r² di Σi=0 which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively. Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI prefixing system: IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280; SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024. 1.1 Conversions a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244 21323 Ki8 Ki 223 23 Mi 8 Mi b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015 107 10¹ M = 10 M = 1017102 P = 100 P c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G 7 K = 7*10³

Chapter 2 Solutions

Problem Solving with C++ (9th Edition)

Ch. 2.1 - Give the declaration for two variables called feet...Ch. 2.1 - Give the declaration for two variables called...Ch. 2.1 - Give a C++ statement that will change the value of...Ch. 2.1 - Give a C++ statement that will increase the value...Ch. 2.1 - Give a C++ statement that will change the value of...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 6STE Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 7STE Ch. 2.2 - Give an output statement that will produce the...Ch. 2.2 - Give an input statement that will fill the...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 10STE

Ch. 2.2 - Write a complete C++ program that writes the...Ch. 2.2 - Write a complete C++ program that reads in two...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 13STE Ch. 2.2 - Write a short program that declares and...Ch. 2.3 - Convert each of the following mathematical...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 16STE Ch. 2.3 - What is the output of the following program lines...Ch. 2.3 - Write a complete C++ program that reads two whole...Ch. 2.3 - Given the following fragment that purports to...Ch. 2.3 - What is the output of the following program lines...Ch. 2.4 - Write an if-else statement that outputs the word...Ch. 2.4 - Suppose savings and expenses are variables of type...Ch. 2.4 - Write an if-else statement that outputs the word...Ch. 2.4 - Write an if-else statement that outputs the word...Ch. 2.4 - Consider a quadratic expression, say x2 x 2...Ch. 2.4 - Consider the quadratic expression x2 4x + 3...Ch. 2.4 - What is the output of the following cout...Ch. 2.4 - What is the output produced by the following (when...Ch. 2.4 - What output would be produced in the previous...Ch. 2.4 - What is the output produced by the following (when...Ch. 2.4 - What is the output produced by the following (when...Ch. 2.4 - What is the most important difference between a...Ch. 2.4 - What is the output produced by the following (when...Ch. 2.4 - Write a complete C++ program that outputs the...Ch. 2.5 - The following if-else statement will compile and...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 36STE Ch. 2.5 - Write a complete C++ program that asks the user...Ch. 2 - A metric ton is 35,273.92 ounces. Write a program...Ch. 2 - The Babylonian algorithm to compute the square...Ch. 2 - Many treadmills output the speed of the treadmill...Ch. 2 - Write a program that plays the game of Mad Lib....Ch. 2 - The following is a short program that computes the...Ch. 2 - A government research lab has concluded that an...Ch. 2 - Workers at a particular company have won a 7.6%...Ch. 2 - Modify your program from Programming Project 2 so...Ch. 2 - Negotiating a consumer loan is not always...Ch. 2 - Write a program that determines whether a meeting...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6PP Ch. 2 - It is difficult to make a budget that spans...Ch. 2 - You have just purchased a stereo system that cost...Ch. 2 - Write a program that reads in ten whole numbers...Ch. 2 - Modify your program from Programming Project 9 so...Ch. 2 - Sound travels through air as a result of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12PP Ch. 2 - The HarrisBenedict equation estimates the number...Ch. 2 - Write a program that calculates the total grade...Ch. 2 - It is important to consider the effect of thermal...

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