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You have just purchased a stereo system that cost $1,000 on the following credit plan: no down payment, an interest rate of 18% per year (and hence 1.5% per month), and monthly payments of $50. The monthly payment of $50 is used to pay the interest and whatever is left is used to pay part of the remaining debt. Hence, the first month you pay 1.5% of $1,000 in interest. That is $15 in interest. So, the remaining $35 is deducted from your debt, which leaves you with a debt of $965.00. The next month you pay interest of 1.5% of $965.00, which is $14.48. Hence, you can deduct $35.52 (which is $50 – $14.48) from the amount you owe. Write a
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Problem Solving with C++ (9th Edition)
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- Installation of a Shopee Billboard Max. score: 100 You are installing a billboard and want it to be at the maximum height. The billboard will have two steel supports, one on each side. The height of each steel bracket must be equal. You have a number of rebar rods that can be welded together. For example, if the bars are of length 1, 2, and 3, they can be welded together to form a length of 6 brackets. Return the maximum possible installation height of the billboard. Return 0 if the billboard cannot be installed.arrow_forwardScenario As you surely know, due to some astronomical reasons, years may be leap or common. The former are 366 days long, while the latter are 365 days long. Since the introduction of the Gregorian calendar (in 1582), the following rule is used to determine the kind of year: if the year number isn't divisible by four, it's a common year, otherwise, if the year number isn't divisible by 100, it's a leap year. otherwise, if the year number isn't divisible by 400, it's a common year. otherwise, it's a leap year. none of the above year int(input("enter the year")) if (year%4 1-0) and (year%400 -0) or (year % 1000): print (year is common year") else: print(year, is leap year") year= int(input ("enter the year")) if (years !-0) or (year480 1-0) and (year % 1001-0): print(year is common year") else: print(year, "is leap year") D year= int(input("enter the year"))arrow_forward1. You need to take a trip by car to another town that you have never visited before. Therefore, you are studying a map to determine the shortest route to your destination. Depending on which route you choose, there are five other towns (call them A, B, C, D, E) that you might pass through on the way. The map shows the mileage along each road that directly connects two towns without any intervening towns. These numbers are summarized in the following table, where a dash indicates that there is no road directly connecting these two towns without going through any other towns. Miles between Adjacent Towns Town A B C D E Destination Origin 40 60 50 A 10 65 B 10 20 55 40 20 50 65 55 10 60 E 40 50 10 80 Formulate this problem as a shortest-route problem and find the shortest path.arrow_forward
- JAVA Based Prgmarrow_forwardA flight of stairs has 10 steps numbered 1 to 10 as shown in the figure below. i. How many ways could you climb up the set of stairs, assuming that you can skip any number of stairs with each step, but you must end on step 10 and you can only go up, never down and never remaining on the same step. ii. How many ways could you climb up the set of stairs, assuming you take exactly 4 steps. Again, your staircase climb ends on step 10. JAlthough there are different ways in which you could solve this problem, model the problem as a balls and bins problem for full credit.arrow_forwardAt QT Sugar factory the amounts which go into bag of sugar are supposed to be normally distributed with mean 36 kg and standard deviation 0.1 kg. Once every 30 minutes a bag is selected from the production line, and its contents are noted precisely. If the amount of the bag goes below 35.8 kg or above 36.2 kg, then the bag will be declared out of control. a) If the process is in control, meaning u = 36 kg and o= 0.1 kg, find the probability that the bag will be declared out of control. b) In the situation of (a), find the probability that the number of bag found out of control in an eight-hour day (16 inspections) will be zero. c) In the situation of (a), find the probability that the number of bag found out control in an eight- hour day (16 inspections) will be exactly one. d) If the process shifts so that u =37 kg and o=0.4 kg find the probability that a bag will be declared out of control.arrow_forward
- Craps is a single player dice game, that proceeds as follows:1. the player rolls 2 six-sided dice once if the total is 7 or 11, the player wins if the total is 2, 3 or 12, the player loses otherwise, the game continues, ... see 2 ... 2. the player the continues to roll the dice repeatedly, until ... the total is the same as the original total (from 1), in which case the player wins the total is 7, in which case the player loses Write a function craps using Python that simulates a single game of craps (may be many rolls) and returns 1 if the player wins and 0 otherwise. Sample results examples: >> import random>>> random.seed(0)>>> craps()0 >>> random.seed(1)>>> craps()1 >>> random.seed(2)>>> craps()0 >>> [ (i,random.seed(i),craps()) for i in range(20)][(0, None, 0), (1, None, 1), (2, None, 0), (3, None, 1), (4, None, 0), (5, None,1), (6, None, 0), (7, None, 1), (8, None, 0), (9, None, 0), (10,…arrow_forwardYou have just started a sales job in adepartment store. Your pay consists of a base salary and a commission. The base salaryis $5,000. The scheme shown below is used to determine the commission rate. Note that this is a graduated rate. The rate for the first $5,000 is at 6%, the next$5000 is at 8%, and the rest is at 10%. If your sales amounts to $25,000, the commissionis 5,000 * 6% + 5,000 * 8% + 15,000 * 10% = 2,200. Your goal is toearn $30,000 a year. Write a program to find the minimum sales you have to generatein order to make $30,000.arrow_forwardUsing C Languagearrow_forward
- A retail store has a preferred customer plan where customers can earn discounts on all their purchases. The amount of a customer’s discount is determined by the amount of the customer’s cumulative purchases in the store as follows: • When a preferred customer spends $500, he or she gets a 5 percent discount on all future purchases. • When a preferred customer spends $1,000, he or she gets a 6 percent discount on all future purchases. • When a preferred customer spends $1,500, he or she gets a 7 percent discount on all future purchases. • When a preferred customer spends $2,000 or more, he or she gets a 10 percent discount on all future purchases. Design a class named PreferredCustomer, which is derived from the Customer class you created in Programming Problem 4. The PreferredCustomer class should have properties for the amount of the customer’s purchases and the customer’s discount level. Demonstrate the class in a simple application.arrow_forwardc programing languagearrow_forwardOutput for Sample Input 1 3+ Copyarrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningC++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
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