The most energy is liberated by one of the reactions is (a) complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO 2 and water, (b) conversion of a molecule of ADP to ATP, (c) respiration of a molecule of glucose to lactic acid, (d) conversion of a molecule of glucose to carbon dioxide and water.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The most energy is liberated by one of the reactions is

(a) complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO₂ and water,

(b) conversion of a molecule of ADP to ATP,

(c) respiration of a molecule of glucose to lactic acid,

(d) conversion of a molecule of glucose to carbon dioxide and water.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Solution:

(a) Complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO₂ and water

Explanation of Solution

Oxidation is a chemical reaction that is defined as the fusion of oxygen with other elements. This reaction is most commonly seen in rusting of iron. Here, there is a gain of oxygen and loss of hydrogen. The breakdown of sucrose into carbon dioxide and water during the oxidation reaction generates 32 molecules of adenosine triphosphate and requires oxygen. It releases the maximum amount of heat. During conversion of ADP (adenosine diphosphate) to ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the ADP undergoes oxidation and releases water and ATP. The energy released is utilized for the cellular functions. During oxidation, the glucose molecules are cleaved into two pyruvates and without oxygen the pyruvate is converted into lactic acid. The glucose reacts with the oxygen and releases carbon dioxide and water. The energy released in this reaction is less.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

19. On the diagram below a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA. b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing. c. Add the following details to the diagram. Promoter region TATA box Transcription start site Transcription terminator Intron (A,B,C,D) Exons (1,2,3,4,5) Splice sites 5' cap 5' UTR (untranslated region) 3' poly A tail 3' UTR (untranslated region) Translational start (AUG) Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA) N and C ends of polypeptide 0000

Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter labels are not used. MNNNNNNIN M C B A M D F E H K G 8

The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions. 1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction? 2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe: a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why? b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for? 3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale. 4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale. Mutation 1 Mutation 2

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The most energy is liberated by one of the reactions is

(a) complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO₂ and water,

(b) conversion of a molecule of ADP to ATP,

(c) respiration of a molecule of glucose to lactic acid,

(d) conversion of a molecule of glucose to carbon dioxide and water.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Solution:

(a) Complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO₂ and water

Explanation of Solution

Oxidation is a chemical reaction that is defined as the fusion of oxygen with other elements. This reaction is most commonly seen in rusting of iron. Here, there is a gain of oxygen and loss of hydrogen. The breakdown of sucrose into carbon dioxide and water during the oxidation reaction generates 32 molecules of adenosine triphosphate and requires oxygen. It releases the maximum amount of heat. During conversion of ADP (adenosine diphosphate) to ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the ADP undergoes oxidation and releases water and ATP. The energy released is utilized for the cellular functions. During oxidation, the glucose molecules are cleaved into two pyruvates and without oxygen the pyruvate is converted into lactic acid. The glucose reacts with the oxygen and releases carbon dioxide and water. The energy released in this reaction is less.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The most energy is liberated by one of the reactions is

(a) complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO₂ and water,

(b) conversion of a molecule of ADP to ATP,

(c) respiration of a molecule of glucose to lactic acid,

(d) conversion of a molecule of glucose to carbon dioxide and water.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Solution:

(a) Complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO₂ and water

Explanation of Solution

Oxidation is a chemical reaction that is defined as the fusion of oxygen with other elements. This reaction is most commonly seen in rusting of iron. Here, there is a gain of oxygen and loss of hydrogen. The breakdown of sucrose into carbon dioxide and water during the oxidation reaction generates 32 molecules of adenosine triphosphate and requires oxygen. It releases the maximum amount of heat. During conversion of ADP (adenosine diphosphate) to ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the ADP undergoes oxidation and releases water and ATP. The energy released is utilized for the cellular functions. During oxidation, the glucose molecules are cleaved into two pyruvates and without oxygen the pyruvate is converted into lactic acid. The glucose reacts with the oxygen and releases carbon dioxide and water. The energy released in this reaction is less.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The most energy is liberated by one of the reactions is

(a) complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO₂ and water,

(b) conversion of a molecule of ADP to ATP,

(c) respiration of a molecule of glucose to lactic acid,

(d) conversion of a molecule of glucose to carbon dioxide and water.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Solution:

(a) Complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO₂ and water

Explanation of Solution

Oxidation is a chemical reaction that is defined as the fusion of oxygen with other elements. This reaction is most commonly seen in rusting of iron. Here, there is a gain of oxygen and loss of hydrogen. The breakdown of sucrose into carbon dioxide and water during the oxidation reaction generates 32 molecules of adenosine triphosphate and requires oxygen. It releases the maximum amount of heat. During conversion of ADP (adenosine diphosphate) to ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the ADP undergoes oxidation and releases water and ATP. The energy released is utilized for the cellular functions. During oxidation, the glucose molecules are cleaved into two pyruvates and without oxygen the pyruvate is converted into lactic acid. The glucose reacts with the oxygen and releases carbon dioxide and water. The energy released in this reaction is less.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 24, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The most energy is liberated by one of the reactions is

(a) complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO₂ and water,

(b) conversion of a molecule of ADP to ATP,

(c) respiration of a molecule of glucose to lactic acid,

(d) conversion of a molecule of glucose to carbon dioxide and water.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Solution:

(a) Complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO₂ and water

Explanation of Solution

Oxidation is a chemical reaction that is defined as the fusion of oxygen with other elements. This reaction is most commonly seen in rusting of iron. Here, there is a gain of oxygen and loss of hydrogen. The breakdown of sucrose into carbon dioxide and water during the oxidation reaction generates 32 molecules of adenosine triphosphate and requires oxygen. It releases the maximum amount of heat. During conversion of ADP (adenosine diphosphate) to ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the ADP undergoes oxidation and releases water and ATP. The energy released is utilized for the cellular functions. During oxidation, the glucose molecules are cleaved into two pyruvates and without oxygen the pyruvate is converted into lactic acid. The glucose reacts with the oxygen and releases carbon dioxide and water. The energy released in this reaction is less.

Answer 6

Chapter 24, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The most energy is liberated by one of the reactions is

(a) complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO₂ and water,

(b) conversion of a molecule of ADP to ATP,

(c) respiration of a molecule of glucose to lactic acid,

(d) conversion of a molecule of glucose to carbon dioxide and water.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Solution:

(a) Complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO₂ and water

Explanation of Solution

Oxidation is a chemical reaction that is defined as the fusion of oxygen with other elements. This reaction is most commonly seen in rusting of iron. Here, there is a gain of oxygen and loss of hydrogen. The breakdown of sucrose into carbon dioxide and water during the oxidation reaction generates 32 molecules of adenosine triphosphate and requires oxygen. It releases the maximum amount of heat. During conversion of ADP (adenosine diphosphate) to ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the ADP undergoes oxidation and releases water and ATP. The energy released is utilized for the cellular functions. During oxidation, the glucose molecules are cleaved into two pyruvates and without oxygen the pyruvate is converted into lactic acid. The glucose reacts with the oxygen and releases carbon dioxide and water. The energy released in this reaction is less.

Answer 7

Chapter 24, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The most energy is liberated by one of the reactions is

(a) complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO₂ and water,

(b) conversion of a molecule of ADP to ATP,

(c) respiration of a molecule of glucose to lactic acid,

(d) conversion of a molecule of glucose to carbon dioxide and water.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Solution:

(a) Complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO₂ and water

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Oxidation is a chemical reaction that is defined as the fusion of oxygen with other elements. This reaction is most commonly seen in rusting of iron. Here, there is a gain of oxygen and loss of hydrogen. The breakdown of sucrose into carbon dioxide and water during the oxidation reaction generates 32 molecules of adenosine triphosphate and requires oxygen. It releases the maximum amount of heat. During conversion of ADP (adenosine diphosphate) to ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the ADP undergoes oxidation and releases water and ATP. The energy released is utilized for the cellular functions. During oxidation, the glucose molecules are cleaved into two pyruvates and without oxygen the pyruvate is converted into lactic acid. The glucose reacts with the oxygen and releases carbon dioxide and water. The energy released in this reaction is less.

Answer 12

Ch. 24 - Prob. 1RQ Ch. 24 - 2. The formation of glucose from glycogen is (a)...Ch. 24 - 3. The net gain of ATP from the complete...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4RQ Ch. 24 - 5. What is formed during aerobic respiration when...Ch. 24 - 6. Metabolic rate is relatively low in (a) youth,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 24 - 8. Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 24 - 9. Amino acids are essential (and important) to...Ch. 24 - Prob. 13RQ

The most energy is liberated by one of the reactions is (a) complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO 2 and water, (b) conversion of a molecule of ADP to ATP, (c) respiration of a molecule of glucose to lactic acid, (d) conversion of a molecule of glucose to carbon dioxide and water.

Concept explainers

Videos

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 24 Solutions