Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 14RQ
What term describes the close association of a
- a rhizoid
- a lichen
- a mycorrhiza
- an endophyte
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Lichens are a mutualistic relationship between a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium, or both. The diagram below shows their symbiotic relationship. What is the role of fungi in lichens?
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 24 - Figure 24.14 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.17 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.21 If symbiotic fungi are absent from...Ch. 24 - Which polysaccharide is usually found in the cell...Ch. 24 - Which of these organelles is not found in a fungal...Ch. 24 - The wall dividing individual cells in a fungal...Ch. 24 - During sexual reproduction, a homothallic mycelium...Ch. 24 - The life cycles of perfect fungi are most similar...Ch. 24 - The most primitive phylum of fungi is the...Ch. 24 - Members of which phylum produce a club shaped...
Ch. 24 - Members of which phylum establish a successful...Ch. 24 - The fungi that do not reproduce sexually used to...Ch. 24 - A scientist discovers a new species of fungus that...Ch. 24 - What term describes the close association of a...Ch. 24 - Why are fungi important decomposers? They produce...Ch. 24 - Consider an ecosystem where all the fungi not...Ch. 24 - A fungus that climbs up a tree reaching higher...Ch. 24 - A fungal infection that affects nails and skin is...Ch. 24 - The targets for anti-fungal drugs are much more...Ch. 24 - Yeast is a facultative anaerobe. This means that...Ch. 24 - The advantage of yeast cells over bacterial cells...Ch. 24 - Why are fungal insecticides an attractive...Ch. 24 - What are the evolutionary advantages for an...Ch. 24 - Compare plants, animals, and fungi, considering...Ch. 24 - Why is the large surface area of the mycelium...Ch. 24 - What is the advantage for a basidiomycete to...Ch. 24 - For each of the four groups of perfect fungi...Ch. 24 - Why does protection from light actually benefit...Ch. 24 - Ambrosia bark beetles carry Amb/os/e//a fungal...Ch. 24 - Ecologists often attempt to introduce new plants...Ch. 24 - Why can superficial mycoses in humans lead to...Ch. 24 - Explain how the Red Queen Hypothesis describes the...Ch. 24 - Historically, artisanal breads were produced by...Ch. 24 - How would treating an area of a forest with a...
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- "Yeast" form of growth refers to fungi that grow primarily asarrow_forwardLichens are a mutualistic association of a fungus and either an alga or a cyanobacterium in which the fungus slowly engulfs the photosynthetic partner. the phototroph provides inorganic phosphorus to the fungus. the fungus helps collect sunlight for the photosynthetic partner. the fungus protects the photosynthetic partner from erosion.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between the fruiting body and the mycelium of a multicellular fungus? Answers: fruiting body grows above ground; mycelium grows below ground both made of hyphae mycelium makes spores; fruiting body absorbs nutrients fruiting body grows below ground; mycelium grows above ground cell walls of mycelium contain chitin Please explain which one is correct.arrow_forward
- Phylum Zygomycota: the molds Phylum Glomeromycota: the mycorrhizal fungus Phylum : the club fungus Phylum Ascomycota: the sac fungusarrow_forwardFruiting bodies are absent in which of the given pairs of classes of fungi? Phycomycetes and Ascomycetes Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes Phycomycetes and Deuteromycetesarrow_forwardLichens are not in a mutualistic relationship with ascomycetes as some scientists beleive but are in a mutualistic relationship with cyanobacterium or algae. true or false?arrow_forward
- Mycorrhizae are an important symbiosis between fungi and plant. What group of Fungi form this symbiosis? Group of answer choices Chytrids Basidiomycetes Zygomycetes Glomeromycetes Ascomycetesarrow_forwardYou find a fungus in a stream. In your water sample there are also cells that look like spores but have flagellae. What type of fungus have you found. Chytrid Zygomycetes Lichen Basidomycetes Ascomycetesarrow_forwardThe symbiotic association between plant root and fungi is known as: O mycorrihiza O hyphae O actinomycetes O rhizobiumarrow_forward
- Which of the following characteristics is shared by all types of fungi? Group of answer choices heterotrophic decomposers symbiotic flagellatedarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a reason why fungi can grow so quickly? Group of answer choices external digestion of food particles hyphae with incomplete or no cells walls between cells a huge number of hyphae a very small SA: V ratio very thin hyphaearrow_forwardLichens could be correctly described as; A symbiotic association between an alga and a fungus A parasitic relationship between a fungus and an animal as symbiotic assocation betewen a fungus and the flies which disperse it's spores A symbiotic association between plant roots and a fungusarrow_forward
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