Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 17RQ
A
- commensal
- mutualist
parasite - pathogen
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In endomycorrhizal associations, the fungus enters the cell wall of the plant cells to share nutrients.
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Ambrosia bark beetles carryAmbrosiella fungal spores to trees, then bore holes and lay their eggs with the fungus. When the new larvae hatch, they eat the fungus that has germinated in the holes. Describe how this relationship can be classified as mutualistic.
Describe the two symbiotic relationships between a fungus and another organism along with the explanation that how each partner is affected by the association.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 24 - Figure 24.14 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.17 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.21 If symbiotic fungi are absent from...Ch. 24 - Which polysaccharide is usually found in the cell...Ch. 24 - Which of these organelles is not found in a fungal...Ch. 24 - The wall dividing individual cells in a fungal...Ch. 24 - During sexual reproduction, a homothallic mycelium...Ch. 24 - The life cycles of perfect fungi are most similar...Ch. 24 - The most primitive phylum of fungi is the...Ch. 24 - Members of which phylum produce a club shaped...
Ch. 24 - Members of which phylum establish a successful...Ch. 24 - The fungi that do not reproduce sexually used to...Ch. 24 - A scientist discovers a new species of fungus that...Ch. 24 - What term describes the close association of a...Ch. 24 - Why are fungi important decomposers? They produce...Ch. 24 - Consider an ecosystem where all the fungi not...Ch. 24 - A fungus that climbs up a tree reaching higher...Ch. 24 - A fungal infection that affects nails and skin is...Ch. 24 - The targets for anti-fungal drugs are much more...Ch. 24 - Yeast is a facultative anaerobe. This means that...Ch. 24 - The advantage of yeast cells over bacterial cells...Ch. 24 - Why are fungal insecticides an attractive...Ch. 24 - What are the evolutionary advantages for an...Ch. 24 - Compare plants, animals, and fungi, considering...Ch. 24 - Why is the large surface area of the mycelium...Ch. 24 - What is the advantage for a basidiomycete to...Ch. 24 - For each of the four groups of perfect fungi...Ch. 24 - Why does protection from light actually benefit...Ch. 24 - Ambrosia bark beetles carry Amb/os/e//a fungal...Ch. 24 - Ecologists often attempt to introduce new plants...Ch. 24 - Why can superficial mycoses in humans lead to...Ch. 24 - Explain how the Red Queen Hypothesis describes the...Ch. 24 - Historically, artisanal breads were produced by...Ch. 24 - How would treating an area of a forest with a...
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- What type of relationship does a fungus have with its plant host if it kills other herbivores that feed on that same plant? mutualistic commensal predatory parasiticarrow_forwardThese are examples of environmental factors that influence indoor fungal contamination: Outdoor concentration and type, Type and rate of ventilation, Activity levels,Indoor moisture levels and Modern building materials explain in detail.arrow_forwardFor fungal organism to be considered a "true" or "primary" pathogen it would need to be able to: Be completely nontreatable with antimicrobial agents Cause illness Invade an grow in a healthy, non-compromised host Be a member of the Candida genusarrow_forward
- It refer to the structures of the pathogen that are found associated with the infected plant (i,e., fungal mycelia, fruiting bodies, bacterial ooze, sclerotial bodies)arrow_forwardIs saguaro cacti a fungusarrow_forwardPlants are not the only organisms susceptible to fungal infections. Give an example of a fungal infection to which humans are susceptible.arrow_forward
- Lichens are a mutualistic association of a fungus and either an alga or a cyanobacterium in which the fungus slowly engulfs the photosynthetic partner. the phototroph provides inorganic phosphorus to the fungus. the fungus helps collect sunlight for the photosynthetic partner. the fungus protects the photosynthetic partner from erosion.arrow_forwardThe term mycosis means any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus. ___________ ___________ __________ _________arrow_forwardWhat steps would it take for a fungus to establish a symbiotic relationship with plants? I understand that there are symbiotic soil fungi that are entangled amongst plant roots but this question I am wondering how they form a relationship if the fungus live between the plant cells.arrow_forward
- Give information (At least 500 words) about fungal diseases that can be encountered in aquarium fish.arrow_forwardGive reasons most humans are not constantly battling fungalinfections, considering how prevalent fungi are in the environment.arrow_forwardFungi cell membrane contains sterol and ergesterol. Ergesterol synthesizing enzymes are drug targets for fungal treatment. True Falsearrow_forward
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