Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 11CYR
Fill in the blanks: Glomerular hydrostatic pressure _______filtration; colloid osmotic pressure and capsular hydrostatic pressure __________filtration.
a. favors; favor
b. opposes; oppose
c. favors; oppose
d. opposes; favor
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 24.1 - What are the organs of the urinary system?Ch. 24.1 - 2. What are the basic functions of the kidneys?
Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 24.2 - 2. What are the three regions of the kidney, and...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 24.2 - Trace the sequence of blood flow through the...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 24.2 - Trace the pathway filtrate takes through the...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 1QC
Ch. 24.3 - 2. How do tubular reabsorption and tubular...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 24.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 24.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 24.4 - 4. What is the GFR?
Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 24.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 24.4 - 7. How does tubuloglomerular feedback affect the...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 24.4 - Prob. 9QCCh. 24.4 - Prob. 10QCCh. 24.4 - How does the sympathetic nervous system affect the...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 24.5 - 2. What are the three types of transport...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 24.5 - What is obligatory water reabsorption?Ch. 24.5 - How do the permeabilities of the two limbs of the...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 7QCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 8QCCh. 24.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 24.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 24.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 24.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 24.6 - 5. What three factors allow the kidney to produce...Ch. 24.6 - 6. How is concentrated urine produced?
Ch. 24.8 - 1. What is the normal composition of urine?
Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 2QCCh. 24.8 - 3. What is renal clearance, and what is it used...Ch. 24.9 - Prob. 1QCCh. 24.9 - 2. What are the functions of the ureters and...Ch. 24.9 - Prob. 3QCCh. 24.9 - Prob. 4QCCh. 24.9 - Prob. 5QCCh. 24 - What are the four main organs of the urinary...Ch. 24 - 2. Which of the following is not a physiological...Ch. 24 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 24 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 24 - Which of the following substances would pass...Ch. 24 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 24 - Fill in the blanks for the following statements:...Ch. 24 - Which of the following is false about the GFR? a....Ch. 24 - The route by which substances are reabsorbed by...Ch. 24 - 11. Fill in the blanks: Glomerular hydrostatic...Ch. 24 - Dilute urine is produced when decreased levels of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 24 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 24 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 24 - 16. The GFR may be estimated by measuring the rate...Ch. 24 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 24 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 24 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 24 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 24 - Why must the kidneys establish a concentration...Ch. 24 - 1. Drugs that treat hypertension, or high blood...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 24 - 3. Deana is a 4-year-old girl with a rare genetic...Ch. 24 - 4. Explain how each of the drugs in question 1...Ch. 24 - 5. What might it mean if you found a high...
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- Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytesarrow_forward2. Glomerular filtration is directly proportional to A. Blood cell size B. Hydrostatic pressure C. Osmotic pressure D. The patient’s fluid intakearrow_forward. _____ reabsorption from the nephrons is ordinarily 100%.a. Sodium c. Waterb. Glucose d. Ureaarrow_forward
- Which of the following will decrease filtration at the glomerulus? ( check all that apply) A. Low colloid osmotic pressure B. Low capsular pressure C. A relatively large diameter of theefferent arterioles compared to theafferent arteriole. D. Increased number of podocytes at theglomerulusarrow_forwardDuring urine formation, movement of ions against concentration gradient from glomerular iltrate back into the plasma is called: a. Difusion b. Active transport c. Osmosis d. Filtrationarrow_forwardWhich force(s) involved in glomerular filtration oppose(s) filtration from the glomerulus into Bowman's capsule? A. plasma osmotic pressure (especially of non-filterable plasma proteins) B. glomerular capillary blood pressure C. Bowman's capsule hydrostatic pressure D. Both of answer choices A and B (but not C) correctly answer the question. E. Both of answer choices A and C (but not B) correctly answer the question.arrow_forward
- Which of the following factors oppose (s) filtration from the glomerulus? a. Plasma oncotic pressure b. Hydrostatic pressure in the glomerular (Bowman’s) capsule c. Plasma hydrostatic pressure d. Both A and B e. Both B and Carrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a component of the glomerular filtration barrier? a. Endothelial cells b. Lamina Densa c. Lamina Reticularis d. Lamina Rara e. Podocytesarrow_forwardWhich of these forces opposes filtration from the glomerulus a. Plasma osmotic pressure b. Fluid pressure in Bowmans capsule c. Plasma hydrostatic pressure d. Two of the presented alternatives are correctarrow_forward
- Which of the following would reduce the glomerular filtration rate? Select one: a. Vasodilation of the afferent arteriole b. An increase in osmotic pressure in the Bowman capsule c. A drop in colloid osmotic pressure d. Vasoconstriction of the afferent arteriole e. Vasoconstriction of the efferent arteriolearrow_forwardA histological specimen of kidney shows a structure which consist of a glomerulus with fenestrated capillaries and bilayer epithelial capsule. Specify this structure: a. Collecting tubules b. Distal tubule c. Renal corpuscle d. Henle's loop e. Proximal tubulearrow_forwardProduction of urine to modify plasma makeup is theresult of ________.a. filtrationb. absorptionc. secretiond. filtration, absorption, and secretionarrow_forward
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