a) The first step in the preparation of Hagemann’s ester, an aldol-like condensation between ethylacetoacetate and formaldehyde to produce a α, β-unsaturated product and the structure of the product is to be shown. b) The structure of the product obtained in the second step which is a Michael reaction between the product of the first step and ethyl acetoactate is to be given. Concept introduction: In the first step in the preparation of Hagemann’s ester involving a mixed aldol like condensation reaction, ethyl acetoacetate yields an enolate anion which attacks formaldehyde to yield an α, β-unsaturated product. In the second step α, β-unsaturated product obtained in the first step acts as a donor and ethyl acetoacetate acts as the acceptor (Michael reaction) to yield the product. To give: a) The first step in the preparation of Hagemann’s ester, an aldol-like condensation between ethylacetoacetate and formaldehyde to produce α, β-unsaturated product and the structure of the product. b) The structure of the product obtained in the second step which is a Michael reaction between the product of the first step and ethyl acetoactate.

Question

For a molecule there are three energy levels: A, B and C. If the transition A → B occurs at 1049 nm and the transition B → C occurs at 885 nm, we can say that the wavelength of the transition A → C will occur at approximately:a) 164 nm b) 1934 nm c) 480 nm d) 967 nm

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23.SE, Problem 71AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

a) The first step in the preparation of Hagemann’s ester, an aldol-like condensation between ethylacetoacetate and formaldehyde to produce a α, β-unsaturated product and the structure of the product is to be shown.

b) The structure of the product obtained in the second step which is a Michael reaction between the product of the first step and ethyl acetoactate is to be given.

Concept introduction:

In the first step in the preparation of Hagemann’s ester involving a mixed aldol like condensation reaction, ethyl acetoacetate yields an enolate anion which attacks formaldehyde to yield an α, β-unsaturated product.

In the second step α, β-unsaturated product obtained in the first step acts as a donor and ethyl acetoacetate acts as the acceptor (Michael reaction) to yield the product.

To give:

a) The first step in the preparation of Hagemann’s ester, an aldol-like condensation between ethylacetoacetate and formaldehyde to produce α, β-unsaturated product and the structure of the product.

b) The structure of the product obtained in the second step which is a Michael reaction between the product of the first step and ethyl acetoactate.

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