
Foundations in Microbiology
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780073522609
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 23.L2, Problem 3CT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The reason why only female mosquitoes are involved in malaria an elephantiasis.
Introduction:
Malaria is transmitted by female Anopheles mosquito and also elephantiasis. The female feeds on blood for obtaining nutrients required for development of the egg while the males feed on plant juices.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin
Chapter 23 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1ELOCh. 23.1 - How do travel, immigration, and AIDS all affect...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 2ELOCh. 23.2 - Identify the amoebas generally seen as human...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 4ELOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 5ELOCh. 23.2 - Classify and describe the important...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 23.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 23.2 - Prob. 4CYP
Ch. 23.2 - Outline the course of typical Entamoeba, Naegleri,...Ch. 23.2 - Relate the life cycle, pathogenesis, and control...Ch. 23.3 - Describe the important characteristics of...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 8ELOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 10ELOCh. 23.3 - Compare the pathologies of sleeping sickness,...Ch. 23.3 - Describe Trichomonas vaginalis with respect to...Ch. 23.3 - Compare the relative importance of protozoan cysts...Ch. 23.3 - Compare the infective stages and means of vector...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 10CYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 13CYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 12ELOCh. 23.4 - Explain the endemic occurrence of malaria.Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 14ELOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 15ELOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 16ELOCh. 23.4 - Describe the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii.Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 18ELOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 19ELOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 14CYPCh. 23.4 - Explain why malaria is a greater concern in some...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 16CYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 17CYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 19CYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 20CYPCh. 23.4 - Why don’t common methods of water treatment...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 22CYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 20ELOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 21ELOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 22ELOCh. 23.5 - Describe the strategies used to diagnose and...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23CYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 24CYPCh. 23.5 - Contrast the important points of the four basic...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 26CYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 27CYPCh. 23.6 - Identify the transmission cycle of each of the...Ch. 23.6 - Summarize the mode of infestation and pathology of...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 26ELOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 27ELOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 28ELOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 29ELOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 28CYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 29CYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 30CYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 31CYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 32CYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 33CYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 34CYPCh. 23.6 - Construet a table providing the name of the...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 36CYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 30ELOCh. 23.7 - Recall the stages of the Schistosoma life cycle.Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 32ELOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 33ELOCh. 23.7 - Provide examples of intermediate and definitive...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 38CYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 39CYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 40CYPCh. 23.8 - Differentiate among the arthropod vectors of...Ch. 23.8 - Describe the relationship between arthropod...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 41CYPCh. 23.8 - Prob. 42CYPCh. 23.8 - Prob. 43CYPCh. 23.L1 - All protozoan pathogens have a ______ phase. a....Ch. 23.L1 - Entamoeba histolytica primarily invades the a....Ch. 23.L1 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 23.L1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 23.L1 - Plasmodium reproduces sexually in the _____ and...Ch. 23.L1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 23.L1 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 23.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 23.L1 - All adult helminths produce a. cysts and...Ch. 23.L1 - The _____ host is where the larva develops, and...Ch. 23.L1 - Antihelminthic medications work by a. paralyzing...Ch. 23.L1 - Host defenses that are most active in worm...Ch. 23.L1 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 23.L1 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 23.L1 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 23.L1 - The swelling of limbs typical of elephantiasis is...Ch. 23.L1 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 23.L1 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 23.L1 - Single Matching. Match the disease or condition...Ch. 23.L1 - Single Matching. Match the disease with its...Ch. 23.L1 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 23.L1 - Infection with which organism could produce...Ch. 23.L1 - Provide at least two reasons that primary amebic...Ch. 23.L1 - As a review, compare the four major groups of...Ch. 23.L1 - a.What are the primary functions of the...Ch. 23.L1 - Prob. 3WCCh. 23.L1 - Prob. 4WCCh. 23.L1 - In what ways is trichinellosis different from...Ch. 23.L1 - Prob. 6WCCh. 23.L2 - Explain why a person with overt symptoms of...Ch. 23.L2 - a. Explain why Trichomonas vaginalis is less...Ch. 23.L2 - Prob. 3CTCh. 23.L2 - Prob. 4CTCh. 23.L2 - Prob. 5CTCh. 23.L2 - Prob. 6CTCh. 23.L2 - Prob. 7CTCh. 23.L2 - Prob. 8CTCh. 23.L2 - Prob. 9CTCh. 23.L2 - Prob. 10CTCh. 23.L2 - Students sometimes react with horror and distress...Ch. 23.L2 - a. Why is it necessary for most parasites to leave...Ch. 23.L2 - Prob. 13CTCh. 23.L2 - In New York City, four Orthodox Jewish patients...Ch. 23.L2 - Prob. 1VCCh. 23.L2 - Prob. 2VC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forward
- During a routine medical check up of a healthy man it was found that his haematocrit value was highly unusual – value of 60%. What one of the options below is the most likely reason? He will have a diet high in iron. He is likely to be suffering from anaemia. He lives at high altitude. He has recently recovered from an accident where he lost a lot of blood. He has a very large body size.arrow_forwardExplain what age of culture is most likely to produce an endospore?arrow_forwardExplain why hot temperatures greater than 45 degrees celsius would not initiate the sporulation process in endospores?arrow_forward
- Endospore stain: Consider tube 2 of the 7-day bacillus culture. After is was heated, it was incubated for 24 hours then refrigerated. Do you think the cloudiness in this tube is due mostly to vegetative cells or to endospores? Explain your reasoningarrow_forwardReactunts C6H12O6 (Glucose) + 2NAD+ + 2ADP 2 Pyruvic acid + 2NADH + 2ATP a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? c. Which reactant is the electron donor? GHz 06 (glucose) d. Which reactant is the electron acceptor? NAD e. Which of the products have been reduced? NADH f. Which of the products have been oxidized? g. Which process was used to produce the ATP? h. Where was the energy initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? i. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? j. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? 3arrow_forwardThere is ________ the concept of global warming. Very strong evidence to support Some strong evidence to support Evidence both supporting and against Evidence againstarrow_forward
- How many types of reactions can an enzyme perform?arrow_forwardYour goal is to produce black seeds resistant to mold. So you make the same cross again (between a homozygous black seeded, mold susceptible parent and a homozygous white seeded and mold resistant parent), and, again, advance progeny by SSD to create 100 F10 generation plants. Based on the information you obtained from your first crossing experiment (Question #4), how many F10 plants would you expect to have black seeds and be resistant to mold? Assume that a toxin produced by the mold fungus has been isolated. Only mold resistant seeds will germinate in the presence of the toxin. Could you use this toxin screening procedure to have segregation distortion work in your favor in the F2 generation? Explain your answer. Info from Question 4 a. P Locus (Seed Color): Hypothesis: The null hypothesis (H₀) is that seed color is controlled by alleles at a single locus. Observed Data: Total white seeds: 45 (resistant plants) + 6 (susceptible plants) = 51 Total black seeds: 7 (resistant…arrow_forward10. Consider the following enzyme and its substrate where the "+" and "-" indicate cations and anions, respectively. Explain which of the following inhibitors could inhibit this enzyme? Which type of inhibitor would it be and why? (Video 5-2) Substrate Enzyme Potential inhibitorsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningUnderstanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billin...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337679480Author:GREENPublisher:Cengage

Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Understanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billin...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337679480
Author:GREEN
Publisher:Cengage
Parasites: Protozoa (classification, structure, life cycle); Author: ATP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4iSB0_7opM;License: Standard youtube license