Applied Physics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134159386
Author: Dale Ewen, Neill Schurter, Erik Gundersen
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23.6, Problem 4P
To determine
Find the binding energy of a
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A nucleus of copper has an atomic mass of 64.93 u (with Z=29 and A=65).
Considering that the mass of a neutron and a proton are respectively 1.00866 u and 1.00728 u. What is the total binding energy of that nucleus? (Expressed in MeV)
18F is an unstable isotope of fluorine (Z=9) that decays by beta plus emission (β+ decay) with a half-life of 1.83 hours. The neutral atomic mass of 18F is 18.000937 u.
a. What is the binding energy per nucleon (BE/A) for 18F? Express your answer in MeV
b. What fraction (N/N0) of the original number of 18F nuclei present in a sample is left after 8.00 hours?
(a) For the nuclei B and C, determine the difference in binding energy per nucleon (in MeV). (Let the mass of a proton be 1.0078 u, the mass of a neutron be 1.0087 u, the mass of ¹B be 11.0093 u, and the mass of C be 11.0114 u.)
0.0762
x
Review the meaning of the A, Z and N numbers. Review how to find the binding energy of a nucleus and then the binding energy per nucleon. MeV
(b) This difference in binding energy is due to which of the following?
O Greater electron attraction for the C atom
O Greater electron repulsion for the
C atom
Ⓒ Greater neutron attraction for the
C nucleus
O Greater neutron repulsion for the ¹C nucleus
O Greater proton attraction for the C nucleus
Ⓒ Greater proton repulsion for the C nucleus
Chapter 23 Solutions
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 1P
Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 10PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 5PCh. 23.6 - Estimate the average binding energy per nucleon...Ch. 23.6 - Estimate the average binding energy per nucleon...Ch. 23.6 - Estimate the average binding energy per nucleon...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.7 - Find the half-life of a radioactive sample if its...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.7 - Find the percent of a sample of C55124s that will...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 6PCh. 23.7 - Find the remaining quantity of uranium 238 atoms...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 8PCh. 23.7 - Find the percent of a C614 sample that will decay...Ch. 23.7 - Find the percent of a radioactive sample of...Ch. 23.9 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 5PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 6PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 7PCh. 23 - Prob. 1RQCh. 23 - Einstein's equivalence principle relates to a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 3RQCh. 23 - Prob. 4RQCh. 23 - Prob. 5RQCh. 23 - Prob. 6RQCh. 23 - Describe the differences between the electric...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8RQCh. 23 - Prob. 9RQCh. 23 - What is the difference among the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11RQCh. 23 - Prob. 12RQCh. 23 - Prob. 13RQCh. 23 - Prob. 14RQCh. 23 - Prob. 15RQCh. 23 - What important discovery was made by Enrico Fermi?Ch. 23 - Prob. 17RQCh. 23 - Prob. 18RQCh. 23 - Prob. 19RQCh. 23 - What fraction of a radioactive sample has not...Ch. 23 - Prob. 21RQCh. 23 - Prob. 22RQCh. 23 - Prob. 1RPCh. 23 - Prob. 2RPCh. 23 - Prob. 3RPCh. 23 - Prob. 4RPCh. 23 - Prob. 5RPCh. 23 - Prob. 6RPCh. 23 - Prob. 7RPCh. 23 - Prob. 8RPCh. 23 - Prob. 9RPCh. 23 - Prob. 10RPCh. 23 - Estimate the average binding energy for R75187e...Ch. 23 - Prob. 12RPCh. 23 - Find the remaining quantity of iodine 131 atoms...Ch. 23 - Find the percent of a strontium 88 sample that...Ch. 23 - Find the percent of an osmium 191 sample that will...Ch. 23 - Prob. 16RPCh. 23 - Prob. 17RPCh. 23 - Prob. 18RPCh. 23 - Prob. 19RPCh. 23 - Prob. 20RPCh. 23 - Prob. 1ACCh. 23 - Prob. 2ACCh. 23 - The binding energy for a H24e nucleus is 28.40...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4ACCh. 23 - Prob. 5AC
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- (a) How many 239Pu nuclei must fission to produce a 20.0kT yield, assuming 200 MeV per fission? (b) What is the mass of this much 239Pu?arrow_forward(a) Write the decay equation for the decay of 235U. (b) What energy is released in this decay? The mass of the daughter nuclide is 231.036298 u. (c) Assuming the residual nucleus is formed in its ground state, how much energy goes to the particle?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the energy released in the a decay of 238U . (b) What fraction of the mass of a single 238U is destroyed in the decay? The mass of 234Th is 234.043593 u. (c) Although the fractional mass loss is large for a single nucleus, it is difficult to observe for an entire macroscopic sample of uranium. Why is this?arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the energy released in the neutron- Induced fission reaction n+235U92Kr+142Ba+2n , given m(92Kr) = 91.926269 u and m(142Ba)= 141.916361 u. (b) Confirm that the total number of nucleons and total charge are conserved in this reaction.arrow_forwardThe electrical power output of a large nuclear reactor facility is 900 MW. It has a 35.0% efficiency in converting nuclear power to electrical. (a) What is the thermal nuclear power output in megawatts? (b) How many 235U nuclei fission each second, assuming the average fission produces 200 MeV? (c) What mass of 235U is fissioned in one year of fullpower operation?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the energy released in the a decay of 238U. (b) What fraction of the mass at a single 238U is destroyed in the decay? The mass of 234Th is 234.043593 u. (c) Although the fractional mass loss is laws for a single nucleus, it is difficult to observe for an entire macroscopic sample of uranium. Why is this?arrow_forward
- No stable nuclides exist that have Z greater than ___. (10.3)arrow_forwardIn the following eight problems, write the complete decay equation for the given nuclide in the complete XZAN notation. Refer to the periodic table for values of Z. decay of 226Ra, another isotope in the decay series of 238U, FIrst recognized as a new element by the Curies. Poses special problems because its daughter is a radioactive noble gas. In the following four problems, identity the parent nuclide and write the complete decay equation in the XZAN notation. Refer to the periodic table for values of Z.arrow_forwardundergoes alpha decay, (a) Write the reaction equation, (b) Find the energy released in the decay.arrow_forward
- Suppose you have a pure radioactive material with a half-life of T1/2. You begin with N0 undecayed nuclei of the material at t = 0. At t=12T1/2, how many of the nuclei have decayed? (a) 14N0 (b) 12N0(C) 34N0 (d) 0.707N0 (e) 0.293N0arrow_forward(a) Find the total energy released in MeV in each carbon cycle (elaborated in the above problem) including the annihilation energy. (b) How does this compare with the protonproton cycle output?arrow_forward(a) Write the complete a decay equation for 249Cf. (b) Find the energy released in the decay.arrow_forward
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