Applied Physics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134159386
Author: Dale Ewen, Neill Schurter, Erik Gundersen
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 6RQ
To determine
Explain the similarities and differences of the protons and neutrons.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 1P
Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 10PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 5PCh. 23.6 - Estimate the average binding energy per nucleon...Ch. 23.6 - Estimate the average binding energy per nucleon...Ch. 23.6 - Estimate the average binding energy per nucleon...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.7 - Find the half-life of a radioactive sample if its...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.7 - Find the percent of a sample of C55124s that will...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 6PCh. 23.7 - Find the remaining quantity of uranium 238 atoms...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 8PCh. 23.7 - Find the percent of a C614 sample that will decay...Ch. 23.7 - Find the percent of a radioactive sample of...Ch. 23.9 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 5PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 6PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 7PCh. 23 - Prob. 1RQCh. 23 - Einstein's equivalence principle relates to a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 3RQCh. 23 - Prob. 4RQCh. 23 - Prob. 5RQCh. 23 - Prob. 6RQCh. 23 - Describe the differences between the electric...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8RQCh. 23 - Prob. 9RQCh. 23 - What is the difference among the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11RQCh. 23 - Prob. 12RQCh. 23 - Prob. 13RQCh. 23 - Prob. 14RQCh. 23 - Prob. 15RQCh. 23 - What important discovery was made by Enrico Fermi?Ch. 23 - Prob. 17RQCh. 23 - Prob. 18RQCh. 23 - Prob. 19RQCh. 23 - What fraction of a radioactive sample has not...Ch. 23 - Prob. 21RQCh. 23 - Prob. 22RQCh. 23 - Prob. 1RPCh. 23 - Prob. 2RPCh. 23 - Prob. 3RPCh. 23 - Prob. 4RPCh. 23 - Prob. 5RPCh. 23 - Prob. 6RPCh. 23 - Prob. 7RPCh. 23 - Prob. 8RPCh. 23 - Prob. 9RPCh. 23 - Prob. 10RPCh. 23 - Estimate the average binding energy for R75187e...Ch. 23 - Prob. 12RPCh. 23 - Find the remaining quantity of iodine 131 atoms...Ch. 23 - Find the percent of a strontium 88 sample that...Ch. 23 - Find the percent of an osmium 191 sample that will...Ch. 23 - Prob. 16RPCh. 23 - Prob. 17RPCh. 23 - Prob. 18RPCh. 23 - Prob. 19RPCh. 23 - Prob. 20RPCh. 23 - Prob. 1ACCh. 23 - Prob. 2ACCh. 23 - The binding energy for a H24e nucleus is 28.40...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4ACCh. 23 - Prob. 5AC
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- If two nuclei are to fuse in a nuclear reaction, they must be moving fast enough so that the repulsive Coulomb force between them does not prevent them for getting within R1014mof one another. At this distance or nearer, the attractive nuclear force can overcome the Coulomb force, and the nuclei are able to fuse. (a) Find a simple formula that can be used to estimate the minimum kinetic energy the nuclei must have if they are to fuse. To keep the calculation simple, assume the two nuclei are identical and moving toward one another with the same speed v. (b) Use this minimum kinetic energy to estimate the minimum temperature a gas of the nuclei must have before a significant number of them will undergo fusion. Calculate this minimum temperature first for hydrogen and then for helium. (Hint: For fusion to occur, the minimum kinetic energy when the nuclei are far apart must be equal to the Coulomb potential energy when they are a distance R apart.)arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts Estimate the density of a nucleus by calculating the density of a proton, taking it to be a sphere 1.2 fm in diameter. Compare your result with the value estimated in this chapter.arrow_forwardWhen a nucleus (decays, does the (particle move continuously from inside the nucleus to outside? That is, does it travel each point along an imaginary line from inside to out? Explain.arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate BE/A for 235U, the rarer of the two most common uranium isotopes. (b) Calculate BE/A for 238U. (Most of uranium is 238U.) Note that 238U has even numbers at both protons and neutrons. Is the BE/A of 238U significantly different from that of 235U?arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts: (a) What temperature gas would have atoms moving fast enough to bring two 3He nuclei into contact? Note that, because both are moving, the average kinetic energy only needs to be half the electric potential energy of these doubly charged nuclei when just in contact with one another. (b) Does this high temperature imply practical difficulties for doing this in controlled fusion?arrow_forwardWhat conservation law requires an electron’s neutrino to be produced in electron capture? Note that the electron no longer exists after it is captured by the nucleus.arrow_forward
- (a) An aspiring physicist wants to build a scale model of a hydrogen atom for her science fair project. If the atom is 1.00 m in diameter, how big should she try to make the nucleus? (b) How easy will this be to do?arrow_forwardEach of the following reactions is missing a single particle. Identify the missing particle for each reaction. p+pn+? p+pp+0+? ?+p+? K+n0+? +e++ve+? (f)ve+pn+?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the energy released in the a decay of 238U . (b) What fraction of the mass of a single 238U is destroyed in the decay? The mass of 234Th is 234.043593 u. (c) Although the fractional mass loss is large for a single nucleus, it is difficult to observe for an entire macroscopic sample of uranium. Why is this?arrow_forward
- (a) Write the complete decay equation for 90Sr, a major waste product of nuclear reactors, (b) Find the energy released in the decay.arrow_forwardThe mass (M) and the radius (r) of a nucleus can be expressed in terms of the mass number, A. (a) Show that the density of a nucleus is independent of A (b) Calculate the density of a gold (Au) nucleus. Compare your answer to that for iron (Fe).arrow_forwardData from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. Large amounts of depleted uranium (238U) are available as a by-product of uranium processing for reactor fuel and weapons. Uranium is very dense and makes good counter weights for aircraft. Suppose you have a 4000-kg block of 238U. (a) Find its activity. (b) How many calories per day are generated by thermalization of the decay energy? (c) Do you think you could detect this as heat? Explain.arrow_forward
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