Applied Physics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134159386
Author: Dale Ewen, Neill Schurter, Erik Gundersen
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 4RQ
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Explain the difference between the ground state and the excited state of electrons in atoms.
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Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 1P
Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 10PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 5PCh. 23.6 - Estimate the average binding energy per nucleon...Ch. 23.6 - Estimate the average binding energy per nucleon...Ch. 23.6 - Estimate the average binding energy per nucleon...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.7 - Find the half-life of a radioactive sample if its...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.7 - Find the percent of a sample of C55124s that will...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 6PCh. 23.7 - Find the remaining quantity of uranium 238 atoms...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 8PCh. 23.7 - Find the percent of a C614 sample that will decay...Ch. 23.7 - Find the percent of a radioactive sample of...Ch. 23.9 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 5PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 6PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 7PCh. 23 - Prob. 1RQCh. 23 - Einstein's equivalence principle relates to a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 3RQCh. 23 - Prob. 4RQCh. 23 - Prob. 5RQCh. 23 - Prob. 6RQCh. 23 - Describe the differences between the electric...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8RQCh. 23 - Prob. 9RQCh. 23 - What is the difference among the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11RQCh. 23 - Prob. 12RQCh. 23 - Prob. 13RQCh. 23 - Prob. 14RQCh. 23 - Prob. 15RQCh. 23 - What important discovery was made by Enrico Fermi?Ch. 23 - Prob. 17RQCh. 23 - Prob. 18RQCh. 23 - Prob. 19RQCh. 23 - What fraction of a radioactive sample has not...Ch. 23 - Prob. 21RQCh. 23 - Prob. 22RQCh. 23 - Prob. 1RPCh. 23 - Prob. 2RPCh. 23 - Prob. 3RPCh. 23 - Prob. 4RPCh. 23 - Prob. 5RPCh. 23 - Prob. 6RPCh. 23 - Prob. 7RPCh. 23 - Prob. 8RPCh. 23 - Prob. 9RPCh. 23 - Prob. 10RPCh. 23 - Estimate the average binding energy for R75187e...Ch. 23 - Prob. 12RPCh. 23 - Find the remaining quantity of iodine 131 atoms...Ch. 23 - Find the percent of a strontium 88 sample that...Ch. 23 - Find the percent of an osmium 191 sample that will...Ch. 23 - Prob. 16RPCh. 23 - Prob. 17RPCh. 23 - Prob. 18RPCh. 23 - Prob. 19RPCh. 23 - Prob. 20RPCh. 23 - Prob. 1ACCh. 23 - Prob. 2ACCh. 23 - The binding energy for a H24e nucleus is 28.40...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4ACCh. 23 - Prob. 5AC
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- For an electron in a hydrogen atom in the n=2 state, compute: (a) the angular momentum; (b) the kinetic energy; (c) the potential energy; and (d) the total energy.arrow_forwardWhat are the possible values of m for an electron in the n = 4 state?arrow_forward(a) If one subshell of an atom has 9 electrons in it, what is the minimum value of l ? (b) What is the spectroscopic notation for this atom, if this subshell is part of the n=3 shell?arrow_forward
- A beryllium ion with a single electron (denoted Be3+) is in an excited state with radius the same as that of the ground state of hydrogen. (a) What is n for the Be3+ ion? (b) How much energy in eV is needed to ionize the ion from this excited state?arrow_forwardExplain why spectral lines of the hydrogen atom are split by an external magnetic field. What determines the number and spacing of these lines?arrow_forwardHow do the allowed orbits for electrons in atoms differ from the allowed orbits for planets around the sun?arrow_forward
- (a) List all possible sets of quantum numbers (n,l,ml,ms) for the n=3 shell, and determine the number of electrons that can be in the shell and each of its subshells. (b) Show that the number of electrons in the shell equals 2n2and that the number in each subshell is 2(2l+1).arrow_forwardExplain how a hydrogen atom in the ground state (l = 0) can interact magnetically with an external magnetic field.arrow_forward(a) Using the Pauli exclusion principle and the rules relating the allowed values of the quantum numbers (n,l,ml,ms), prove that the maximum number of electrons in a subshell is 2n2. (b) In a similar manner, prove that the maximum number of electrons in a shell is 2n2.arrow_forward
- A hydrogen atom is placed in a magnetic field. Which of the following quantities are affected? (a) total energy; (h) angular momentum; (c) z-component of angular momentum; (d) polar angle.arrow_forwardDistinguish between Bohr’s and Schiödinger’s model of the hydrogen atom. In particular, compare the energy and orbital angular momentum of the ground states.arrow_forward(a) How many electrons can be in the n=4 shell? (b) What are its subshells, and how many electrons can be in each?arrow_forward
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