Applied Physics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134159386
Author: Dale Ewen, Neill Schurter, Erik Gundersen
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23.5, Problem 2P
(a)
To determine
Find the
(b)
To determine
Find the atomic number of the atom
c)
To determine
Find the neutron number of the atom
(d)
To determine
The number of the protons in the atom
(e)
To determine
Find the number of nucleons in the atom
(f)
To determine
Find the number of neutrons in the atom
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3. The following graph shows the amount of mg for a radioactive substance.
a. Determine the initial quantity of the material.
b. Determine the half-life for this substance.
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
c.
Determine the percent decrease per hour.
d. Determine how long it will take for only 25 mg of the substance to remain.
10
(12,50)
15
20
25
30
W
35 40
10. A sealed box was found and contained an alloy composed of equal parts by same
weight of two metals A and B. These metals are radioactive, with half lives of 12
years and 18 years respectively. When the container was opened, it was found to
contained 0.53 kg of metal A and 2.20 kg of metal B. Determine the age of the
alloy.
13 pl
Chapter 23 Solutions
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 1P
Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 10PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 5PCh. 23.6 - Estimate the average binding energy per nucleon...Ch. 23.6 - Estimate the average binding energy per nucleon...Ch. 23.6 - Estimate the average binding energy per nucleon...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.7 - Find the half-life of a radioactive sample if its...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.7 - Find the percent of a sample of C55124s that will...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 6PCh. 23.7 - Find the remaining quantity of uranium 238 atoms...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 8PCh. 23.7 - Find the percent of a C614 sample that will decay...Ch. 23.7 - Find the percent of a radioactive sample of...Ch. 23.9 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 5PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 6PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 7PCh. 23 - Prob. 1RQCh. 23 - Einstein's equivalence principle relates to a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 3RQCh. 23 - Prob. 4RQCh. 23 - Prob. 5RQCh. 23 - Prob. 6RQCh. 23 - Describe the differences between the electric...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8RQCh. 23 - Prob. 9RQCh. 23 - What is the difference among the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11RQCh. 23 - Prob. 12RQCh. 23 - Prob. 13RQCh. 23 - Prob. 14RQCh. 23 - Prob. 15RQCh. 23 - What important discovery was made by Enrico Fermi?Ch. 23 - Prob. 17RQCh. 23 - Prob. 18RQCh. 23 - Prob. 19RQCh. 23 - What fraction of a radioactive sample has not...Ch. 23 - Prob. 21RQCh. 23 - Prob. 22RQCh. 23 - Prob. 1RPCh. 23 - Prob. 2RPCh. 23 - Prob. 3RPCh. 23 - Prob. 4RPCh. 23 - Prob. 5RPCh. 23 - Prob. 6RPCh. 23 - Prob. 7RPCh. 23 - Prob. 8RPCh. 23 - Prob. 9RPCh. 23 - Prob. 10RPCh. 23 - Estimate the average binding energy for R75187e...Ch. 23 - Prob. 12RPCh. 23 - Find the remaining quantity of iodine 131 atoms...Ch. 23 - Find the percent of a strontium 88 sample that...Ch. 23 - Find the percent of an osmium 191 sample that will...Ch. 23 - Prob. 16RPCh. 23 - Prob. 17RPCh. 23 - Prob. 18RPCh. 23 - Prob. 19RPCh. 23 - Prob. 20RPCh. 23 - Prob. 1ACCh. 23 - Prob. 2ACCh. 23 - The binding energy for a H24e nucleus is 28.40...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4ACCh. 23 - Prob. 5AC
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- Data from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. Natural uranium is 0.7200% 235U and 99.27% 238U. What were the percentages of 235U and 238U in natural uranium when Earth formed 4.5109 years age?arrow_forwardA radioactive sample initially contains 2.40102 mol of a radioactive material whose half-life is 6.00 h. How many moles of the radioactive material remain after 6.00 h? After 12.0 h? After 36.0 h?arrow_forwardHow many kilograms of water are needed to obtain the 198.8 mol of deuterium, assuming that deuterium is 0.01500% (by number) of natural hydrogen?arrow_forward
- Define and make clear distinctions between the terms neutron, nucleon, nucleus, and nuclide.arrow_forwardFallout from nuclear weapons tests in the atmosphere is mainly 90Sr and l37Cs, which have 28.6- and 32.2-y halflives, respectively. Atmospheric tests were terminated in most countries in 1963, although China only did so in 1980. It has been found that environmental activities of these two isotopes are decreasing taster than their halflives. Why might this be?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the radius of 58Ni, one of the most tightly bound stable nuclei. (b) What is the ratio of the radius of 58Ni to that at 258Ha, one of the largest nuclei ever made? Note that the radius of the largest nucleus is still much smaller than ?le size of an atom.arrow_forward
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- Data from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. 53. You can sometimes find deep red crystal vases in antique stores, called uranium glass because their color was produced by doping the glass with uranium. Look up the natural isotopes of uranium and their halflives, and calculate the activity of such a vase assuming it has 2.00 g of uranium in it. Neglect the activity of any daughter nuclides.arrow_forward56 Fe is among the most tightly bound of all nuclides.It makes up more than 90% of natural iron. Note that 56 Fe has even numbers of protons and neutrons. Calculate the binding energy per nucleon for 6Fe and compare it with the approximate value obtained from the graph in Figure 10.7.arrow_forwardWhat is the half-life of thallium-206 if the activity of a sample drops from 2000 cpm to 250 cpm in 21.0 min?arrow_forward
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